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ReadingUnit1AsiaWords:middleemperorraisingflaglandscapeattractionwatchtowerwonderundergroundlieshapecavehangpointupwardshireeasternsouth-eastlocationPhrases:inthemiddleofPatterns:Withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.ItliesonthetwosidesofLijiangRiver.FocusonBeijingGuilinWhichcityisit?BeijingisintheNorthofChina.GuilinisintheSouthofChina.Readthepassageandgetmoreinformationaboutthethesetwocities.ReadthefirstpassageWelcometoBeijingandfinishthefollowingtasks.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5TheGreatwallTheTian’anmenSquareTheForbiddenCityTheSummerPalaceGeneralintroductionofBeijingReadthefirstpassagequicklyandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph.Task1ThePalaceMuseumis________inthemiddleofBeijing.Itisalsocalled________________.The________oftheMingandQingdynastiesusedto_____there.Itwas__________amuseumin1925.Thereare_________buildingsand____________inthemuseum.locatedemperorsturnedintothePalaceMuseumtheForbiddenCitywonderfularttreasuresReadcarefullyandfillintheblanks.Task2live指代前文提到的事物Tian’anmensquareisnextto___________________.It’sthe______citysquareintheworld.Manytouristsliketo______thereearlyinthemorningtowatch__________________________.thePalacebiggestgather
Tian’anmenSquare
Museumtheraisingofthenationalflag指代前文提到的事物TheSummerPalaceislocatedinthe__________ofBeijing.Itisa_____________________inanaturallandscape.Theemperorsusedtospend___________there.
north-westlargeChinesethesummertheSummerPalacegardenset指代前文提到的事物TheGreatWallrunsfor____________________across________China,with____________everyfewhundredmetres.Thewallwasfirstbuilt___________________ago.Itisoneofthe_______oftheworld.over6,000northernwatchtowersmorethan2,000wonderstheGreatWallkilometers
years指代前文提到的事物Finishthemindmap.BeijingthePalaceMuseumTian’anmenSquaretheSummerPalacetheGreatWallTheemperors____there.(2)It________amuseumin1925.(1)Itisthe_______citysquareintheworld.(2)Youcanwatchthe_______ofthenationalflag.
Itisagardenof________landscapeforthe_______to______summer.(1)Itrunsfor____6000kilometres.(2)Itisoneofthe_______oftheworld.livedbecamebiggestraisingnaturalemperorsoverwondersspendTask3emperor(line6)attraction(line18)wonder(line21)lie(line27)cave(line34)hire(line40)a.paysomemoneytousesomethingforashorttimeb.therulerofacountryorseveralcountriesc.alargeholeinthesideofahillorunderthegroundd.somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprisee.aninterestingplacetogof.beinaplaceMilliedoesnotknowsomeofthewordsinthearticles.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.(P10)B1Task4placedynastiesmuseumsummerraisinggatherwondersKevinisaskingDanielaboutBeijing.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsinthebox.(P10)B2dynastiesgathermuseumpalaceraisingsummerwondersReadthesecondpassageAllaboutGuilinandfinishthefollowingtasks.Readthesecondpassagequicklyandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph.Task1Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3ThecityTheReedFluteCaveTheLijingRiverGuilinisineasternChina.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifullandscape.TheReedFluteCaveisinthesouth-eastofGuilin.YoucanfindamazingrocksinsidetheReedFluteCave.YoucantakeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver.Youneedtobuyabicycletoridearoundthecountryside.B3southernnorth-westhire(P11)Task2Answerthequestions.WhosehomeisinGuilin?WhereisGuilin?WhydomanyvisitorscomeandvisitGuilin?WhereistheReedFluteCave?What’sspecialinthecave?Whatisthecavepraisedas?MeiFang’shomeisinGuilin.BecauseofGuilin’sfantasticlandscape.Itisinthenorth-westofGuilin.
ItisinsouthernChinaanditliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.Therearemanyrocksinunusualshapesinthecave.The“ArtPalaceofNature”.Task3Guilinisavery________cityin________China.Itlies________________theLijiangRiver.Allaroundthecity,mountainsstand________________.beautifulonthetwosidesofindifferentshapessouthernTask4Readcarefullyandfillintheblanks.指代前文提到的事物Inthe_________ofthecityistheReedFluteCave.Inthis___________cave,therearesomany_____in_______shapes.north-westundergroundrocksunusualItisgreatfun_______________alongtheLijiangRiver.Itisalso________to____abicycleand_____aroundthecountryside.totakeaboattriphireridepopularit作形式主語(yǔ),代替不定式短語(yǔ)GuilinPara.1ThebeautyofGuilinPara.2TheReedFluteCavePara.3TheLijiangRiver(1)It_____onthetwosidesofthe____________.(2)Manysvisitors______therebecauseofits_________landscape.liesfantasticTherearesomanyrocksin_______shapes,some______down,andotherspoint________.Thecaveispraisedasthe__________________.unusualhangupwardsArtPalaceofNatureItispopularto_____aboator_____abicycleto______aroundLijiang.takehireLijiangRivervisittravelFinishthemindmap.Task5middlearttreasuresbiggestnationalflagnorth-westgarden6,000kilometres2,000LijiangRivermountainsundergroundmanyrocksboattripcountrysideKevinwantstomakenotesofthetwocities.Helphimcompletehisnotes.(P11)B4Ourcountryissobeautiful.Youcan’timaginehowamazingitisunlessyouseethescenery.Translation1.inthemiddleof2.arttreasures3.beworthavisit4.acrossnorthernChina5.indifferentshapes6.bepraisedas在...的中部藝術(shù)珍品值得參觀橫跨中國(guó)北部不同的形狀被譽(yù)為T(mén)ranslation1.Itrunsforover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetres.2.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.3.It’sveryimportanttorememberthisnumber.
4.MyfatherhasbeentoLijiang.Itisanancienttown.
它在中國(guó)北部地區(qū)綿延6000多公里,每隔幾百米就設(shè)有瞭望塔。它是世界的奇跡之一。記住這個(gè)數(shù)字很重要。我爸爸去過(guò)麗江,那是一個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)。Languagepoints1.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.
Iusedtohavearestforlunchbreak.我以前午飯后要午休。IusedtoliveinLondon.我過(guò)去住在倫敦。usedtodosth.:somethinghappenedcontinuouslyorfrequentlyduringaperiodinthepast“過(guò)去常常做某事”beusedtodosth.“被用來(lái)做某事”,為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。對(duì)比usedtodosth&beusedtodosth.
Pencilisusedto
writeanddrawapainting.筆可以用來(lái)寫(xiě)字和畫(huà)畫(huà)。Computercanbeusedto
doalotofworknow.電腦可用來(lái)做許多事。2.Itwasturnedintoamuseumin1925.wasturnedinto
“被變成為……”turn…into“把……變成……”Iturntheplasticbottleintoavase.我把這個(gè)塑料瓶做成了花瓶。Thefactorywasturnedintoabigparkin2010.工廠(chǎng)在2010年被改造成一個(gè)大公園。With引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)常在句中作狀語(yǔ),此處為原因狀語(yǔ)。Withthefloorwetanddirty,wehadtostayoutside.由于地板又濕又臟,我們只好呆在外面。Withalotofworktodo,heisn’tallowedtogoout.他有很多工作要做,所以沒(méi)出門(mén)。3.Withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.bewellworth:tobe
important
or
useful
tohaveordo“非常值得”常見(jiàn)搭配:bewellworthsth./doingsth.Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀。Themoviewaswellworthseeing.這部電影是值得一看。4.Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.raise:tomoveor
lift
somethingtoahigherposition,place,orlevel抬起舉起V-ing形式:raising
Raise
your
hand
ifyouknowtherightanswer.如果你知道正確答案請(qǐng)舉起你的手。Heraisedthe
window
and
leaned
out.他把窗戶(hù)推上去后探出身子。5.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.MountQomolangmaisanaturalwonder
oftheworld.珠穆朗瑪峰是個(gè)世界自然奇跡。We
spent
a
week
visiting
thewonders
of
Ancient
Greek
civilization.我們花了一周時(shí)間游覽古希臘文明的奇觀。wonder:n.
anobjectthatcausesafeelingofgreatsurpriseandadmiration“奇跡;奇觀;奇事”6.ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.lie:v.
ifatown,village,etcliesinaparticularplace,itisinthatplace
“位于,坐落在”Thetownliesinasmallwoodedvalley.該鎮(zhèn)坐落于一個(gè)林木茂盛的山谷中。Thetown
liesonthecoast.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。lie:n.somethingthatyousayorwritethatyouknowisuntrue“撒謊,謊言”Youcantrusthimbecausehenevertellslies.你可以信任他,因?yàn)樗麖牟徽f(shuō)謊。Jenny’sfacewillturnredwhenshetellslies.詹妮一說(shuō)謊臉就紅。I’vehadenoughofyourlies.
我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)夠了你的謊言。7.ManyvisitorscomeandvisitGuilinbecauseofitsfantasticlandscape.Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg.因?yàn)橥仁軅怂叩暮苈?。The
flight
was
delayed
becauseof
bad
weather.由于惡劣的天氣航班取消了。Ican’tsleepbecauseIhadaquarrelwithmysister.我睡不著覺(jué)是因?yàn)槲液兔妹贸臣芰?。becauseof:usedbeforeanounornounphrasetosaythatsb./sth.isthereasonforsomething
后加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)because
后加原因狀語(yǔ)從句underground:adj.
belowthe
surface
ofthe
earth
地下的underground
還可作名詞,表示“地鐵”。8.Inthisundergroundcave,itisamazingthat…Thereisanundergroundcarparkhere.這兒有個(gè)地下車(chē)庫(kù)。Ialwaysgotoschoolbyunderground.我經(jīng)常坐地鐵上學(xué)。TipsforteacherLetthewordfly
板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)透徹的了解。LetthewordflyTellthemeaningsof“l(fā)ie”:Hebrokehislegandhadtolieallthetime.Thereliesasmalltownatthefootofthemountain.Obviouslyhewaslying.Thetownlayinruins(廢墟)afteraheavybombardment(轟炸).v.躺;臥;平躺;平臥v.位于,坐落在v.說(shuō)謊;撒謊v.處于,保持(某種狀態(tài))lie用法小結(jié):lievi.說(shuō)謊,撒謊
lieliedliedlyingn.謊言,謊話(huà)
tellalie;awhitelie善意的謊言lievi.1)臥,躺,平放在某處;
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