英語高三Module10《Unit2KingLear》 公開課比賽一等獎

Unit2KingLearLanguagepointsRomeoandJulietHamletHisfamousplays:tragedies(悲劇)KingLearMacbeth1.Isitimportanttoshowloveandrespectforyourparents?①respect:n.

尊敬[重];敬意,關心;著眼點,方面showrespectfor/to

向……表示尊敬giveone'srespectsto

向...…致候withrespectto(=concerning)

關于;至于

inallrespects(=ineveryrespect)無論在哪方面來看；在各方面②v.respectsb.forsth.③adj.respectful與respectablerespectful指人的態(tài)度，意思是“尊敬的，恭敬的”。respectable指“令人尊敬的，正派的，正直的”；也有“相當?shù)?，恰當”之意?/p>

E.x.:1).Itisnot_____________tospitinpublicinthiscountry.respectable2).Aretheseclothes____________enoughforMrs.Smith’sparty?3).Theystoodata__________distancefromthepresident.4).Theneighborsare__________toourparents.2.TheplaythatyouaregoingtoreadinthisunitisbasedonWilliamShakespeare’sKingLear.base…on…

把……建立在……基礎之上bebasedon

以……為基礎/根據(jù)Don’tbaseyourownhappinessonothers’sorrows.Basedonthisnovel,themovieHarryPotterⅠachievedgreatsuccess.respectablerespectfulrespectful3.opposevt.

反對,使對立,抗爭vi.

反對(to/against)Howdareyouopposeme.(Page13)vt.

opposesb./sth.

反對某人（物）

opposedoingsth.

反對做某事

opposeoneselfto反對Thepresidentopposedgivingaidtothecountry.Heopposedhimselftotheplan.Youshouldopposereasonto/againstsuperstition.adj.opposedbeopposedto反對；不贊成Ihadnoideawhyyourfatherwasopposedtomygoingtoyourhome.Myfatherwasviolentlyopposedtomygoingabroad.4.Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.burdenn.[c]負擔，擔子(多指過重的思想負擔)。load多指裝載的東西或負擔。Toomuchpraiseisaburden.太多的贊揚是一種負擔。Thetruckcarriedaloadoffurniture.v.Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.

我不想讓我的問題給你增加負擔。Idon’tlikebeingburdenedwithsomeoneelse’sproblems.我不喜歡背上別人問題的負擔。Burdenedwithalltheworries,hefeltupsetalltheday.5.Ihavedecidedtoretireandhandover

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytoyouthree.handover交給;提交，移交handback歸還handdown(to)把(東西)往下遞;傳給(后代)handin交上;提交(辭職申請書)handon依次傳遞;傳給后代handout交出;分發(fā)handup交給上級,呈交Thesecretaryhandedoverthefiletohisboss.Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.Thestorieshavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Theboyhandedbackthemoneyhepickeduptotheoldwoman.6.…,andallocatedoneparttoeachofyou.vt.撥給,分配,配置,部署;按計劃分配;配給,配置allocateshares分配股份Hewillallocatethebenefitfairly.Thegovernmentallocatedthedonationtotherefugees.Heallocatedtheapplesamongthethreepersons.n.[u]allocation分配；配給；配置7.Iloveyoumorethan(Ilove)alltherichesintheworld,morethan(Ilove)myfreedom,moreeventhan(Ilove)myowneyesight.Infact,Iloveyoumorethanlifeitself.我愛您勝于愛世上所有的財富，勝于愛我的自由，甚至還勝于愛我的眼睛。事實上，我愛您勝于愛我的生命。這個句子是省略句，省略了Ilove。①rich是形容詞，它的名詞形式為richness。而riches是名詞，意為“財富；財寶；金錢”等，它只有復數(shù)形式。Richeshavewings.[諺]錢財易散。Shegaveawayallherriches.她把自己的全部財產都送給了別人。近義詞有：possessions,fortune,gold,money,property,treasure,wealth等。②even在句中起強調作用，通常放在實義動詞之前。如果有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則一般放在他們之后。Inordertowatchthesoccergame,theyevenclosedthestore.Thetaskmightbedifficult,impossibleeven.8.Inexpressingherloveforyou,mysisterhasalsoexpressedmine.in是介詞，表示“在某行動或過程中”=duringtheactorprocessof或while。Inracingforthebus,shefellandhurtherknees.Inhelpingyouwiththecompetition,Ihavealsolearnedalot.9.Iadoreyoumorethananythingelseintheworld.adorevt.

愛慕;敬重;敬愛;極為喜愛Allofthemadoredtheirteacher.Headoredherasagoddess.Headoreslisteningtomusicafterclass.n.adorer崇拜者；敬愛者；熱愛者

adoration崇拜；愛慕；敬愛（for）HisadorationforJayChouisobvious.adj.adoring崇拜的；敬慕的

adorable可崇拜的；可敬愛的10.ThispartisequalinvaluetowhatIgivetoGoneril.beequalinsth.在（某方面）相等你我力氣相當，但智力有高下之分。YouandIareequalinstrength,butnotinintelligence.beequalto與……相等LetXbeequaltoY.設X等于Y。11.Youarenolongermydaughterbutastrangertomyheart.beastrangerto對……陌生；對……沒有經驗；對……不習慣反義短語：benostrangertoManyoftheforeignersarestrangerstoourcountry.Heisnostrangertohardship.他曾歷盡滄桑。12.Ishalldistributemykingdombetweenthetwoofyou.distributevt.1)分配;分給;分送2)區(qū)分;分類3)分布;散布

distribute...over...把...配給到[分配到,散布于]...distributesth.to把某物分[配,發(fā)]給...distributesth.between/among把某物分[配,發(fā)]給...

Theteacherdistributedbooksamongthestudents.Theboydistributedtheleafletstothepassers-by.

Theseplantsweredistributedintothreeclasses.Thefarmersdistributeseedsoverthefieldeveryspring.

13.Donotcontradictme.contradictvt./vi.

反駁;反對;否認;與...矛盾,與...抵觸,與...相反TheChinesegovernmentseverelycontradictedtheso-calledcivilrightreportofAmerica.contradictoneself自相矛盾他的行為違背了他宣稱的道德準則。Hisactionscontradicthisdeclaredmoralprinciples.Whatyousaidcontradictswiththefacts.adj.contradictable可反駁的n.contradictor反駁者；相矛盾的人；抵觸者n.contradiction反駁；矛盾contradictioninterms

自相矛盾的說法incontradictionto反之，與...相反，同...矛盾incontradictionwith與...相抵觸

Yourstatementstodayareincontradictionwithwhatyousaidyesterday.14.IspeakonbehalfofCordelia.onbehalfof代表；為了=onsb’sbehalf(1)代替某人；代表某人=astherepresentativeofThemonitoracceptedtheprizeonbehalfoftheclass.Asthebosswasverybusy,hissecretaryreceivedusonhisbehalf.(2)=inbehalfof為（某人）的利益(intheinterestof)Thesoldiersworkedinbehalfoftherefugees.15.Cordelia’sdevotiontoYourMajestyisbeyondquestion.beyondquestion=outofquestion;withoutquestion毫無疑問；的確Hishonestyisbeyondquestion.拓展：outofthequestion不可能的；不值得考慮的Hersuccessisoutofthequestion.inquestion正被討論的，議論中的besidethequestion離題；不切題Thereisnoquestionof…不可能……

Thereisnoquestionofescape.16.Iforecastthatsuchactionswillcausegreatconflictthroughoutyourkingdom.forecastn.先見,預見,預測,預報

(of)Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldberainytomorrow.

Theforecastthattheywouldfailprovedtrue.vt.預想,預測,預報,預兆(forecast,forecasted)Wecan’tforecastwhatthefuturewillbe.Rainhasbeenforecastfortomorrow.Thesedevelopmentsforecastdisaster.17.Shakespearewroteaboutsuchthingsasgoodandevil,loveandhate,greedandsacrifice.(page16)sacrifice:(1)n.犧牲,犧牲品;祭品,獻祭;損失;舍身,獻身killasheepasasacrifice宰羊作為供品sellsth.atasacrifice虧本出售某物我決沒想到要你做出這樣的犧牲。

Iwouldneverdreamofaskingyoutomakesuchasacrifice.(2)vt.犧牲;把...奉獻給...(for;to);廉價賣出Hesacrificedhislifetosavethedrowningchild.他為拯救落水的孩子而獻出自已的生命。Hewasforcedtosacrificehishouse.他被迫廉價出售他的房子。(3)vi.犧牲;獻祭Weknowhowtowork,tosacrifice,andtofight.我們懂得如何去工作,去戰(zhàn)斗,去作出犧牲。習慣用語：atasacrifice虧本,蝕本(出售)at[by]thesacrificeof靠犧牲...;以...為代價fallasacrificeto成為...的犧牲品;成為...的受害者makeallsacrifices不惜一切犧牲makesacrifices[asacrifice]to為...作出犧牲；忍痛出售sacrifice...for[to]為...而犧牲,犧牲...而換得...18.Oncetheflightisconfirmed,youcanpayforit.confirmv.證實，肯定；批準，同意Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.實驗證明了他的理論。Whendoyouthinkthepresidentwillconfirmyou?你認為總統(tǒng)何時批準你？confirmsth.證明（確認，批準）某事confirmthat確認……confirmsb.as/insth.批準/任命……Itisconfirmedthat…人們確信……19.Ok,Caius,I’llgiveyouatrial.Andifyouprovetobegoodatyourjob,I’llkeepyouonasmyservant.givesb.atrial試用（某人）Ididwellinthejobinterviewandtheydecidedtogivemeatrial.Heisacapableman.Itwouldbeamistakenottogivehimatrial.keepsb.on繼續(xù)留用(continuetoemploysomeone)You’renotfitforthejob.Wecan’tkeepyouon.She’sasmartgirl.It’sapitythattheydon’tkeepheron.20.Isuspectedthesame,butIkepttellingmyselfitwasmyimagination.(page18)suspectvt.

～sth./sb.ofsth./從句本句中的Isuspectedthesam