2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市北鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市北鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplanewas_________toarriveat9:30,butwasanhourlate.A.certain

B.likely

C.about

D.supposed參考答案：D2.Withoutyourhelp,I_____suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.A.needn’thavemade

B.mustn’tmakeC.wouldn’thavemade

D.shouldn’tmake參考答案：C3.MissLi_______Tomandranintothestreet,withtearsinhereyes．

A．drewattentionto

B．gotinvolvedin

C．brokeawayfrom

D．fittedinwith參考答案：c略4.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.these

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C5.----Canyou_____allthemoneythatIshouldpaynow?-----Verysorry,madam.Waitaminute,please.A.addup

B.addto

Caddupto

Dadd參考答案：A6.Icouldn’t____.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D7.--Mary,youarewantedonthephone.--________

I’mcoming.A.Getamoveon.

B.Hangonaminute.C.Takeyourtime

D.Makeafussofit參考答案：B8.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforotherstocatchupwithhim.

A.Tomruns

B.runsTom

C.doesTomrun

D.hasTomrun參考答案：C9.—WhendidthetsunamihitIndonesia?—Itwason26thDecember

theconcertwasbeingheld.A.that

B.whileC.before

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——海嘯什么時(shí)候襲擊印尼的？——12月26日正在舉行音樂會的時(shí)候。此處為定語從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，海嘯和音樂會是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用while，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題很容易誤選that，但根據(jù)答語“12月26日正在舉行音樂會的時(shí)候”判斷此處是定語從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，海嘯和音樂會是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用while，如果理解成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話，句意就是“音樂會是在12月26日舉行的”，顯然不符合邏輯。10.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boring

B．tiring；bored

C．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring參考答案：A11.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問；waste浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。12.Inhistory,everygreatculturehaditsownideasofbeauty______inartandliterature.

A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A13.You___tothemeetingyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?

A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldhavecome參考答案：D14.Bytheendofthisyear,anothernewhospital_______inourcity.A.willcomplete

B.willbecompleted

C.iscompleted

D.hasbeencompleted參考答案：B

15.Thequestionyougavetomeishardto_______.A.todeal

B.todealwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealingwith參考答案：B16.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C二、新的題型17.WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.___16___ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.●Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usuallyifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou’regoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.___17___●Doyourresearch.Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview”___18___Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.●Arrivetotheeventearly.___19___Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstartsyou’realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.●___20___Ifyoumustleavetodosomething,makesurethatit’sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A.Stayinthesamearea.B.Enjoytheshowwithafriend.C.It’susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.D.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeventtime.E.Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.F.Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.G.You’llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.E

20.A本文講述了在迪士尼樂園或迪士尼公園都有夜間表演，本文著重介紹了如何獲得一個(gè)好位置來更好地享受表演?！?6題詳解】前文中說在迪士尼夜間有表演，后一句提到如何獲得一個(gè)好位子，所以中間肯定是說好位子可以給你帶來好的享受，此外，還有一個(gè)非常重要的關(guān)鍵詞：getagoodseat，C項(xiàng)正好就有，和后文完全匹配起來，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)此段的標(biāo)題Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.可知，要提前計(jì)劃好，而且本段第一句也說了提前一小時(shí)也不行，故F項(xiàng)“至少提前一天”就符合要求了，故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Someofthemmayevenbelessknown中的them可推知，them就是指代好的觀賞點(diǎn)，帶著這個(gè)意思到選項(xiàng)中找，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)G項(xiàng)中的alistofplaces，指的是好的觀賞點(diǎn)的清單，正好和下一句匹配起來，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Arrivetotheeventearly可知，要提前到，帶著這個(gè)意思到選項(xiàng)中找，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)E項(xiàng)中的planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent“計(jì)劃提前一小時(shí)到”符合此段意思，也和后一句Possiblyevenearlier意思匹配起來，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的意思：如果你有事要離開一會，請務(wù)必盡快回來，并且要讓一個(gè)跟你一起來的人在你離開時(shí)幫助你待在你的位置，所以本段的意思就是盡量待在原位置不要走，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。

Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(細(xì)高跟鞋)."Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎)—andonceyoudo,itistoolate,"saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine."Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong,"Kerrigansaid."Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustarebadforyourknees."

Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththree-inchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.

Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis(肌腱炎),kneepain,sprained(扭傷)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerdganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(軟骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing."Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直覺地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,"saidDr.GlennPfeifer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.53.Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause_______.

A.theywanttowalkcomfortably

B.chunkyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairs

C.chunkyheelsdolessharmtoknees

D.chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall54.Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat_______.

A.pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheels

B.thepressureisabnormal(異常的)whilewalkingbarefootC.arthritisisalwayscausedbypress