2013年中考英語真題分類匯編-詞匯(根據(jù)漢語意思填詞)

四、【2013江蘇連云港】詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~?！?013江蘇連云港】46.It'ssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded________(百萬)oftimes.【2013江蘇連云港】47.Theseengineerssuccessfully________(開發(fā))anewkindofenergy－savingcarlastyear.【2013江蘇連云港】48.Theteacher,YangXiangmingshowedgreat________(勇氣)tojumpintotherivertosavetheboy.【2013江蘇連云港】49.TheiPhone5isoneofthe________(參觀者).Heislookingforiteverywhere.【2013江蘇連云港】50.Youlook________(苗條)andmorefashionableinsocharmingadress.【答案】A.46.millions47.developed48.courage49.visitors’50.slimmer【2013山東煙臺】五、詞語運用A.根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。1.Couldyoutellmethe（高度）ofQomolangma?2.ItiswellknownthattheDiaoyuIslands（屬于）toChina.3.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe（健康）thanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers.4.ThecustomsinQingdaoare（相似的）tothoseinYantai.5.Tom（準備）forthefinalexam.Pleasebequiet!1.height2.belong3.healthier/fitter4.similar5.ispreparing【2013四川雅安】單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋,在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)61.The(電影)startsatnineo’clock.62.Theboysheardthe(奇怪的)noise.63.Katealwaysanswersquestions(正確).64.Benboughtsome(薄餅)yesterday.65.(貫穿)hisactingyears,heactedinfiveseries.【答案】61.film(movie)62.strange63.correctly64.pancakes65.Throughout【2013福建福州】ii.根據(jù)中文提示，用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。(每小題1分，共5分)81.It'sbadbehaviortospit________________________(當(dāng)眾).82.Grandmausually________________________(醒來)earlyinthemorning.83.Hisparentsare________________________(對……嚴格要求)him.84.Rememberto________________________(關(guān)掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.85.______________________(剛才)，myteachertoldmetopayattentiontomyhandwriting.【答案】81.inpublic82.wakesup83.strictwith84.turnoff85.Justnow五、【2013山東濱州】單詞拼寫（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞?！?013山東濱州】66.AstrongearthquakehitYa’anin____________(四月),2013.【2013山東濱州】67.MayIuseyourmobilephone?_______________(我的)isathome.【2013山東濱州】68.Eatingmore__________________(蔬菜)canhelpuskeepingoodhealth.【2013山東濱州】69.Canyouspeak______________(慢慢地)？Ican’tfollowyou.【2013山東濱州】70.NextSundayisFather’sDayanditisalsomyfather’s___________(第四十)birthday.【2013山東濱州】71.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,you’dbetterreadthe_____________(說明)first.【2013山東濱州】72.Allofuswere________________(驚奇的)thatsuchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowell.【2013山東濱州】73.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_______________(除了)me,andIdon’tknowwhy.【2013山東濱州】74.Asateacher,youshouldbe____________(耐心的)withyourstudents.【2013山東濱州】75.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice________(跑步)everyday.【答案】66.April67.Mine68.vegetables69.slowly70.fortieth71.instructions72.surprised73.except74.patient75.running(A)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞?！?013浙江寧波】71.Don’tmakeany_______(噪音)whenyouareinthelibrary.【2013浙江寧波】72.Please_______(檢查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.【2013浙江寧波】73.Iofferedmyseattoa_______(盲的)womanonthebusyesterday.【2013浙江寧波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒絕).【2013浙江寧波】75.It’sagoodhabittobrushour_______(牙齒)twiceaday.【答案】71.noise(s)72.check73.blind74.refused75.teeth【2013山東棗莊】單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句中的漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞，把答案寫在題后的橫線上?！?013山東棗莊】56.Howisthe_天氣______inAustralia?【2013山東棗莊】57.Thepayphoneis____在對面____fromthelibrary.【2013山東棗莊】58.Myprofessional___技能______isteachingvolleyball.【2013山東棗莊】59.Ilove____情景_____comedy.【2013山東棗莊】60.Heusually__放松______20hourseveryday.Canhesucceed?答案：56.weather57.across58.skill59.situation60.relaxes【2013四川遂寧】A）根據(jù)下面每句句意、漢語提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。71.Thefamoussingerlivesonthe(九)floorofthisbuilding.72.Theteacheroftentellsmethatnothingis(不可能的).73.Imadealotof（錯誤）inthisexam.74.Youwillfailinthisexam(除非)youdoitcarefully.75.Thankyouverymuchfor(邀請）metoyourparty.【答案】71.ninth72.impossible73.mistakes74.except75.inviting【2013四川南充】第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。66.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethe_______(酸的)taste.67.Johncoulddancewell_______(沒有)music.68.Whydon’tyoulearntosingEnglish________(歌曲)?69.Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy_______(你們自己)duringthevacation?70.Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyouare_______(允許)todriveacar.【答案】66.sour67.without68.songs69.yourselves70.allowed第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。【2013四川涼山】81.ChangjiangRiveristhe_______(長)riverinChina.【2013四川涼山】82.HowlonghasMr.Smith________(教)Englishsofar?【2013四川涼山】83.Thebesttimetobrushyour_______(牙齒)isthreeminutesaftermeals.【2013四川涼山】84.Ifyoudon’thaveadictionarywithyou,youcanuse_______(我).【2013四川涼山】85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______(成功)inventedthelightbulb.【答案】81.1ongest82.taught83.teeth84.mine85.successfully【2013四川廣安】第一節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。（共7小題；每小題1分，共7分）1.Ilike_______(星期三)bestbecausewehaveaPElesson.2.Thefruitlookvery________(新鮮的).3.Heisthetallestone_______(在……當(dāng)中)theboys.4.Mymother______(叫醒)meup,thenwentoutoftheroom.5.Sallyhasn’tbeentoBeijing.Ihaven’tbeenthere,________(也).6.________(吸煙)isbadforyourhealth.7.AuntWangwillbuyapairof_______(手套)formybirthday.1.Wednesday2.fresh3.among4.woke5.either6.Smoking7.gloves【2013山東濟寧】5.1can’tbelievethestoryis______(真實的）.【2013山東濟寧】6.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneylandinHongKong?______從沒去過【2013山東濟寧】7.Mypenpaldevelopedan______(興趣）inBeijingOpera.【2013山東濟寧】8.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto______(成功).【答案】5.true6.never7.interest8.success根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成句子。（每空一詞）【2013湖北黃岡】81.Therearetwo______(刀)andthreeforksonthedesk.【2013湖北黃岡】82.What______(其他的)doyoulike,Jack?【2013湖北黃岡】83.Inabasketballmatch,playersmove______(朝向)oneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.【2013湖北黃岡】84.Thatcompany_______(提供)uswith3,000dollarsin2012.【2013湖北黃岡】85.InChina,weshouldn’t______(指向）atanyonewithourchopsticks.【2013湖北黃岡】86.Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris________(不禮貌的).答案：81.knives82.else83.towards84.provided85.point86.impolite根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)【2013江蘇揚州】46.Yangzhouhasa________ofnearly2，500years.(歷史)【2013江蘇揚州】47.Eating________isgoodforus.(健康)【2013江蘇揚州】48.Histoyisonthebedand________isonthedesk.(她的)【2013江蘇揚州】49.The______monthisJulyinYangzhouandthecoldestoneisJanuary.(熱的)【2013江蘇揚州】50.Jim'sparentswillcelebratetheir____yearsofmarriagethisSunday.(四十)46.history47.healthily48.hers49.hottest50.forty五、【2013江蘇鹽城】詞匯（共25小題；每小題1分，計25分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子，每空一詞。56.Iplantogoonatripin(七月).57.Afterthewholeday’svoluntarywork,Ifeltfine(除……之外)forbeingalittletired.58.TheshowI’masingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood(嗓音).59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit(代替)oftoomuchmeat.60.Theworldis(充滿)ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.【答案】56.July57.except58.voices59.instead60.full（A）【2013江蘇無錫】根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式?！?013江蘇無錫】1.Lindaissucka(耐心的)personthatthenevergetsangryeasily.【2013江蘇無錫】2.TheseFruitsarenotgrownhere.Theyare(進口)fromThailand.【2013江蘇無錫】3.Whata(雜亂)you’remode!You’dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.【2013江蘇無錫】4.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain______(成功地)atlast.【答案】5.silence6.hopefully7.disappear8.stricter【2013江蘇蘇州】10110根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。41.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery(努力)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.42.Johnwentoutand(鎖住)thedoorbehindhim.43.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata(44.UNICEFisoneofthebest-known(慈善機構(gòu))thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.45.Doyoulie(醒著的）atnight，worryingaboutthings？46.Hetalked(興奮地）tothereportersabouthishopesofwinningtherace.47.Haveyou(討論）theproblemwithanyone？48.—It’satopsecret.—Yes，Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.49.—Shirley,isthisyourwallet？—Yes,it’s.Manythanks.Ilookedforiteverywhere.50.—CanyoutellmehowlongittotraveltoParis？—Abouttenhoursbyplane.【答案】41.effort42.locked43.waste44.charities45.awake46.excitedly47.discussed48.awake48.between 49.mine 50.takes【2013福建泉州】◆根據(jù)中文提示寫出單詞或詞組，使句意完整、正確。92.—Pleaseshowmethe____________(地圖)ofChina.—Hereyouare.93—WhatyouthinkofthesongGangnamStyle?—Perfect.It'svery_____________(流行的)nowadays.94.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenMichaelknockedatthedoor?—Iwas________________(寫)aletter.95.—Howmany_________(西紅柿)arethereinthefridge?—Thereisonlyone.96.—Mom,it'stoohottoday.—Oh,dear!,Whydon'tyou_________(脫下)yoursweater?【答案】87.What88.weight89.win90.active91.either92.map93.popular94.writing95.tomatoes96.takeoffA)讀句子，根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞?！?013甘肅蘭州】86. Theoldmangaveawayeight________(百)bookstotheprimaryschoolinthecountryside.【2013甘肅蘭州】87.Detailsdecide______(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.【2013甘肅蘭州】88.Tenpeople,________(包含)ababy,werehurtinthecrash.【2013甘肅蘭州】89.EmailEnglishis________(廣泛地)usedamongyoungpeople.【2013甘肅蘭州】90.Whenwe___________(比較)westernculturewithChineseculture,you’llfindmanydifferences.【答案】86.hundred87.success88.including 89.widely90.compare【2013山東萊蕪】A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。56.Lastmonth.Idonatedtwo_____________(百）yuantothepeopleinYa'an.57.I usedtobeafraidofthe _____________(黑暗).58.I havealotof_____________ (規(guī)則)inmyhouse.59.PeoplethinkPaulisvery _____________(害羞的).Butinfact,hetalksalot.【答案】56.hundred57.dark/darkness58.rules59.shyB)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞?！?013江蘇常州】45.Steven’sexamresultsputhim(在……中)thetopstudentsoftheclass.【2013江蘇常州】46.—Excuseme,howfaristhemuseum?—Only(三)stopsaway.【2013江蘇常州】47.Whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hisothercheeredwithan(興奮的)lookonherface.【2013江蘇常州】48.Themorechildrenare(鼓勵),themoreprogresstheywillmake.【答案】45.among46.three47.excited48.encouragedB)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞?！?013甘肅白銀】26.Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomango_______(穿過)thestreetatthecrossing.【2013甘肅白銀】27.You’llneverknow_______(除非)youtry.【2013甘肅白銀】28.________(最后)theytookthesuggestions.【2013甘肅白銀】29.Every__________(錯誤)Imakemaybeprogress.【2013甘肅白銀】30.Themoreyou________(分享),themoreyouget.【答案】21.hers22.broken23.one24.passing25.illness26.across27.unless28.Finally29.mistake30.shareA）【2013江蘇南京】根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。46.Theschoollibraryis(開放的)MondaythroughFriday,9a.m.to6p.m.47.Ioften(買)giftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.48.Thechildrenall(跳)withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.49.Whereareyougoingtoputyour(自行車)?It’ssocrowdedhere.50.Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto(處理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.【答案】46.open47.buy48.jumped49.bikes/bicycles50.deal【2013廣東茂名】71.What'syour_______(夢想)?【2013廣東茂名】72.Excuseme,howmany_______(字典)doyouhave?【2013廣東茂名】73.Myparentsandgrandparentskeep_______(鼓勵）metostudyhard.【2013廣東茂名】74.Whatcanbedonetothe_______(污染)？【2013廣東茂名】75.Listen,whois_______(敲）atthedoor?【答案】71.dream72.dictionaries73.encouraging74.pollution75.knocking六、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）【2013廣西貴港】根據(jù)句子中所給單詞的首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。81.Don’t______（忘記）toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.82.Theydon’tliketoeatout.Theyoftencookmealsby______（他們自己）athome.83.Tonyistopofourclass,I______（想知道）howhestudiessowell.84.Heisablindboy,buthecanlookafterhis______（日常的）life.85.Let’sworkhardtogether!Ibelievewewill______（成功）inthefuture.【答案】81.forget82.themselves83.wonder84.daily85.succeedi.根據(jù)括號里所給單詞(漢語)的適當(dāng)形式填空。答案書寫于答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。 【2013貴州銅仁】81.Allofusshouldloveourlivesandobeythetraffic__________（規(guī)則）.【2013貴州銅仁】【2013貴州銅仁】83.Farmersareoften________（忙碌的）withtheirharvestinautumn. 【2013貴州銅仁】84.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneoftheoldest________(city)inChina. 【2013貴州銅仁】85.—What’sthesecretofyour________（success）?—Workhard.答案：81.rules82.left83.busy 84.cities 85.success【2013新疆】B.根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞，使句子完整。71.Inspringchildrenlike______(放)kites.72.Ithink______(醫(yī)學(xué)的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.73.Collecting______(郵票)isveyinteresting.74.MissLioftengoes______(游泳)onSunday.75.It’sagood______(習(xí)慣)toexerciseeveryday.71.flying【解析】flykites“放風(fēng)箏”；likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，故填flying。72.medical【解析】此處需用一個形容詞修飾其后的名詞level；medical為形容詞，意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的”。73.stamps【解析】collectstamps“收集郵票”。74.swimming【解析】goswimming“去游泳”。75.habit【解析】每天鍛煉是個好習(xí)慣。V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern(本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每空1分）【2013黑龍江牡丹江】(A)CompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.【2013黑龍江牡丹江】76.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitmewell.Canyoushowme________(另一個）one?【2013黑龍江牡丹江】77.Itwillberainyon________(星期三）afternoon.Fmafraidwecan’tgohiking.【2013黑龍江牡丹江】78.Don’tgetclosetothebigdog.It’s________(危險的).【2013黑龍江牡丹江】79.Isawmyfather ________(抽煙）onthesofawhenIgothome.【2013黑龍江牡丹江】80.Kategotthecompany________(早）thanusualbecauseshehasameetingtoday.【答案】76.another 77.Wednesday7S.dangerous79.smoking80.earlierA）根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞?！?013江蘇宿遷】46.Keepa(微笑)allthetime,you’llhaveahappierlife.【2013江蘇宿遷】47.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe（有雨的）.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.【2013江蘇宿遷】48.Driversshould（停車）theircarsintherightplace,ortheywillbefined.【2013江蘇宿遷】49.AudreyHepburnhadputher（努力）intoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.【2013江蘇宿遷】50.Daniel’sdreamistobeafamousdirectorinthefuture.【2013江蘇宿遷】51.ZhangSenwasabraveyoungman.He_________(keepsomebodysafefromdanger)ayoungladyfromariverseveralmonthsago.【2013江蘇宿遷】52.Ourteachersare(treatingeverypersonequally)toeverybodyinourclass.Wealllovethem.【答案】A)46.smile47.rainy48.park49.effort50.dream51.saved52.fair第二節(jié)完成句子【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，用短語的恰當(dāng)形式完成下列的句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置?！?013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】11.MrBlackisconsidering（從事）anewprojectinsteadoffinishingthisboringone.【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】12.—Canyougoforapicnicasplanned?—It（取決于）theweather.【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】13.ThoughmanychildrengetMr.Guo’shelp,（事實上），hisfamilyisnotrichenough.【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】14.Thestudentsaresupposedtobequietbeforethepapers（分發(fā)）.【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】15.