2021年運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)完整版課件

運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)1運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)

yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯

gǔ1.骨bone

gǔgé骨骼:skeleton口語(yǔ)：骨頭

bone

yīxuécí骨可以按照形態(tài)分類Typesofshapeinclude：長(zhǎng)骨longbone短骨shortbone扁骨flatbone不規(guī)則骨irregularbone骨可以按照形態(tài)分類Typesofshapeinclu

短骨shortbone短骨shortbone

扁骨flatbone

不規(guī)則骨irregularbone扁骨flatbone不規(guī)則骨irregularb詞匯骨肱骨顱骨尺骨頸椎橈骨脊柱掌骨胸骨股骨肋骨脛骨鎖骨腓骨詞匯骨7骨骼gǔgélúgǔ顱骨skull軀干骨truncalbones上肢骨bonesofupperlimb下肢骨bonesoflowerlimb骨骼gǔgélúgǔ8顱骨skull顱骨skull由23塊骨連結(jié)而成，

容納并保護(hù)腦、眼、耳、鼻及

口等器官。顱骨顱骨skull由23塊骨連結(jié)而成，9

yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯

lúgǔ2.顱骨skulllú

顱=盧+頁(yè)yīxuécíhuì10

軀干骨的組成Compositionofbonesoftrunk軀干骨的組成11

yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯軀干骨

jǐngzhuī

頸椎cervicalvertebrae頸椎骨折/頸椎病/第六頸椎jǐzhù脊柱vertebralcolumn問：脊柱有幾個(gè)彎曲？答：有四個(gè)。yīxuécíhuì12一脊柱Thevertebralcolumn脊柱由24塊椎骨、一塊骶骨、一塊尾骨組成。

Thevertebralcolumnconsistsof24vertebrae,thesacrum,andthecoccyx.

一脊柱Thevertebralcolumn13

yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯軀干骨

xiōnggǔ

胸骨

sternum

胸：breast;chest胸=月+匈

lèigǔ

肋骨ribs;costalbone一根肋骨zhuījiānpán椎間盤

intervertbraldisc椎：spine;間：inbetween;盤：disc腰椎間盤；頸椎間盤yīxuécíhuì14

yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯上肢骨

suǒgǔ鎖骨

clavicle鎖：lock

左鎖骨/右鎖骨yīxuécí15

yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯上肢骨

gōnggǔ肱骨

humerus問：前臂有幾塊細(xì)的長(zhǎng)骨？答：兩塊。chǐgǔ尺骨

ulnaráogǔ橈骨

radiuszhǎnggǔ掌骨

metacarpal手和掌的區(qū)別？yīxuécí16

yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯下肢骨gǔgǔ股骨femurjìnggǔ脛骨tibia脛：不脛而走(runswithoutlegs-getroundfast;spreadfarandwide;spreadveryquickly)féigǔ腓骨fibula右腿腓骨/左腿腓骨bìngǔ髕骨patella左〔膝〕髕骨/右〔膝〕髕骨yīxuécí172021年運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)完整版課件182021年運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)完整版課件2021年運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)完整版課件2021年運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)完整版課件髕骨椎間盤膝關(guān)節(jié)關(guān)節(jié)肌肉肩關(guān)節(jié)三角肌肘關(guān)節(jié)肱二頭肌腕關(guān)節(jié)腓腸肌髖關(guān)節(jié)髕骨22核心句型

1.……受傷了。2．……好點(diǎn)兒了嗎？3.……拉傷核心句型1.23會(huì)話一1.醫(yī)生2.病人3.怎么4.胳膊5.受傷6.X光片7.骨折8.嚴(yán)重9.擔(dān)心10.住院會(huì)話一1.醫(yī)生6.X光片24會(huì)話一Zàiwàikēménzhěn〔在外科門診intheSurgicalClinic〕yīshēng:Nínhǎo,zěnmele?醫(yī)生：您好，怎么了？(Doctor:Hello,what’swrongwithyou?)bìngrén:Gēboshòushāngle.病人：胳膊受傷了。(Patient:Myarmisinjured.)yīshēng:Wǒkànkan.醫(yī)生：我看看。(Doctor:Letmesee.)……會(huì)話一Zàiwàikēménzhěn25會(huì)話一外科:surgery;surgicaldepartment外科病房：surgicalward外科手術(shù)：surgicaloperation門診:sectionforoutpatients;outpatientservice門診病人：outpatient;clinicpatient怎么了?疑問代詞yíwèndàicí(interrogativepronouns)用來表示疑點(diǎn)、提出問題的代詞?！瞐pronounwhichisusedtoindicateinterrogationanddoubtiscalledaninterrogativepronoun.〕會(huì)話一外科:surgery;surgicaldepa26會(huì)話一疑問代詞yíwèndàicí(interrogativepronouns)e.g.誰(shuí)，什么，哪兒，哪里，怎么，怎么樣，多少，幾你身體怎么樣？這臺(tái)電腦怎么了?胳膊：arm,inoralChinese受傷:beinjuried;bewoundede.g.手臂受傷woundedinthearm會(huì)話一疑問代詞yíwèndàicí(interrogati27會(huì)話一看看動(dòng)詞重疊〔reduplicationofverbs〕e.g.看看/聽聽/念念看一看/聽一聽/念一念學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)/復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞重疊的意義，是表示動(dòng)作經(jīng)歷的時(shí)間短，嘗試說話口氣輕松。〔thereduplicationofaverbindicatesashortandquickactionoranattempt,oralightandrelaxingtoneofthespeech.〕e.g.你們要多復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)。你們學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)這本書。會(huì)話一看看28會(huì)話一……

XiānpāigeXguāngpiànba.醫(yī)生：先

拍個(gè)X光片吧。(Doctor:First,youshouldtakeanX-rayfilm.)……會(huì)話一……29肱二頭肌bicepsmuscle疑問代詞yíwèndàicí(interrogativepronouns)拍攝〔takepicture;shoot〕動(dòng)詞重疊〔reduplicationofverbs〕(Doctor:First,youshouldtakeanX-rayfilm.3.Compositionofbonesoftrunk顱骨尺骨肌肉muscleXièxie!〔“有點(diǎn)兒〞withadjectivesthathavethemeaningofundesirability〕關(guān)節(jié)肌肉脊柱vertebralcolumn前腿foreleg病人：什么時(shí)候可以出院？本星期/本周：thisweekT:什么是四肢的近側(cè)？什么是遠(yuǎn)側(cè)？醫(yī)生：您好，腿好點(diǎn)兒了嗎？在外科病房yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯Yánzhòngma?……S:離軀干近的是近側(cè)，遠(yuǎn)的是遠(yuǎn)側(cè)。疑問代詞yíwèndàicí(interrogativepronouns)先拍：1.用手或工具輕輕地打(clap;pat;beat;slap)拍手：clapone'shands2.拍攝〔takepicture;shoot〕肱二頭肌bicepsmuscle先30會(huì)話一Dàifu,pāile,gěi.病人：大夫，拍了，給。(Patient:Doctor,there’sthefilm.)

ò,ráogǔméiwèntí,chǐgǔgǔzhé

le.醫(yī)生：哦，橈骨沒問題，尺骨骨折

了。(Doctor:Isee.YourradiusisOK.It’sanulnarfracture.)會(huì)話一Dàifu,pā31dàifu大夫[口]〔北方指醫(yī)生〕doctor;physiciandàifu32會(huì)話一Yánzhòngma?……病人：嚴(yán)重嗎？(Isitserious?)biédānxīn,búyòngzhùyuàn醫(yī)生：別擔(dān)憂，不用住院。(Don’tworry.Youneedn’tbehospitalized.)Xièxie!病人：謝謝。(Thanks.)會(huì)話一Yánzhòngma?…33骨折D：您好，怎么了？P：胳膊受傷了。D:我看看。D：先拍個(gè)X光片吧。P：大夫，拍了，給。D：哦，橈骨沒問題，尺骨骨折了。P：嚴(yán)重嗎？D：別擔(dān)憂，不用住院。P：謝謝！骨折D：您好，怎么了？34復(fù)習(xí)請(qǐng)指出圖中的各個(gè)部位復(fù)習(xí)請(qǐng)指出圖中的各個(gè)部位35

yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯

guānjié

關(guān)節(jié)

joint關(guān)：close;關(guān)門pass,gate海關(guān)節(jié)：festival/holiday:中秋節(jié)；國(guó)慶節(jié)joint竹節(jié)：bamboojointyīxuécí36

yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯jiānguānjié肩關(guān)節(jié)shoulderrjointzhǒuguānjié肘關(guān)節(jié)elbowjoint肘子(upperpartofalegofpork)wànguānjié腕關(guān)節(jié)wristjointkuānguānjié髖關(guān)節(jié)hipjointxiguānjié膝關(guān)節(jié)kneejointyīxuécí37

yīxuécíhuì

一、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯肌肉三角肌肱二頭肌腓腸肌yīxuécíhuì38醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯jīròu肌肉musclesānjiǎojī三角肌deltoidmusclegōng'èrtóujī肱二頭肌bicepsmuscleféichángjī腓腸肌fastroconemiusmuscle醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯jīròu39會(huì)話二1.腿2.有點(diǎn)兒3.拉傷4.彎5.出院會(huì)話二1.腿40會(huì)話二féichángjīlāshāng腓腸肌拉傷

(GastrocnemiusInjury)Zàiwàikēbìngfáng在外科病房

(IntheSurgicalWard)

Nínhǎo,tuǐhǎodiǎnrlema?醫(yī)生：您好，腿

好點(diǎn)兒了嗎

(Isyourleggetteingbetter?)

Háiyǒudiǎnrténg.病人：還

有點(diǎn)兒

疼。

(Stillalittlepain.)會(huì)話二féichángjīlāshāng41lāshāng拉傷〔動(dòng)〕topull;tostrain拉：pull拉開：翻開，pullopen推tuī：push傷：woundorinjury她傷了腿。Sheinjuredherselfintheleg.傷心：sad;heartbroken;broken-hearted會(huì)話二lāshāng會(huì)話二42會(huì)話二tuǐ腿(名)leg小腿shank大腿thigh前腿foreleg后腿hindleg胳膊gēbo:(口)

arm腦袋nǎodai:(口)

head會(huì)話二tuǐ43會(huì)話二好點(diǎn)兒/有點(diǎn)兒點(diǎn)兒：是不定單位量詞，它的根本意義表 示不大或程度不深?！病包c(diǎn)兒〞isameasurewordofindefiniteunit,thebasicmeaningisfewinquantityorlowindegree.〕這菜有點(diǎn)兒咸。alittlesalty有點(diǎn)兒大；有點(diǎn)兒長(zhǎng)；有點(diǎn)兒黑〔“有點(diǎn)兒〞withadjectivesthathavethemeaningofundesirability〕會(huì)話二好點(diǎn)兒/有點(diǎn)兒44會(huì)話二雖然在“‘有點(diǎn)兒’+adjective+‘了’〞格式中，形容詞可以表示積極或正面意義的詞，但句末“了〞的作用是表示〔性狀〕有了變化，就整個(gè)句意來說，仍是消極、負(fù)面的。(Althoughtheadjectiveinthepattern“‘有點(diǎn)兒’+adjective+‘了’〞canbeawordwithpositivemeaning,theendingword"了"showsachangeinproperty,thusthewholesentenceexpressesapassiveornegativemeaning.)forexample:有點(diǎn)兒漂亮了?！睮tmeanshavingsteppedtowards"漂亮",butstillnot"漂亮".〕會(huì)好一點(diǎn)兒?！睮tmeansyouwillfeelbetter,butsillnot“好〞〕還hái:still疼téng:pain會(huì)話二雖然在“‘有點(diǎn)兒’+adjective+‘了45會(huì)話二

Nínzheshìféichángjīlāshāng,

醫(yī)生：您這是腓腸肌拉傷，

(Thisisagastrocnemiusinjury.)

wānzhehùihǎodiǎnr.

彎著會(huì)好點(diǎn)兒。

(Bendingitwillmakeyoufeelbetter.)

會(huì)話二Nínzhes46會(huì)話二彎wān(動(dòng))tobend;toflex會(huì)hùi1.can;beableto:他會(huì)打籃球。2.belikelyto;besureto他會(huì)來。Heissuretocome.今天不會(huì)下雨。Itisnotlikelytoraintoday.會(huì)話二彎wān(動(dòng))tobend;tofl47會(huì)話二

Shénmeshíhoukěyǐchūyuàn?病人：什么時(shí)候可以出院？

Sānxīngqīyǐhòu.醫(yī)生：三星期以后。

Xièxièdàifu!病人：謝謝大夫！會(huì)話二Shénme48會(huì)話二chūyuàn出院(動(dòng))出:go[come]out;leave出院：tobedischarged;leavehospitalxīngqī星期：(周)week本星期/本周：thisweek上星期/上周：lastweek下星期/下周：nextweek星期一〔周一〕、星期二〔周二〕、……會(huì)話二chūyuàn49Zàiwàikēbì