英美文化概況10套試題與答

第一套：I?SinnFeinisnotalegalpoliticalpartyinNorthernIreland.F2?NorthernIrelandisthesmallestofthefournations,butisquitewell-known:intheworldforitsendlesspoliticalproblems?T3?ThepurposeofBritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocializechildren?T4?Sputniksareman-madesatellitesmadebytheSovietUnion?T5?EdinburghisthelargestcityinScotland?F6?Intheseventeenthcentury,theEnglishgovernmentencouragedpeoplefromScotlandandNorthernEnglandtoemigratetothenorthofIreland,becausetheywantedtoincreaseitscontroloverIreland?T7?WhenGeorgeW?Bushbecamepresident,hisforeignstrategyhastwoprominentelements:isolationismandfaithinmilitarystrength?F8?Britain,likeIsrael,hasawrittenconstitutionofthesortwhichmostcountrieshave?F9?Today,theUnitedStateshastwomajorpoliticalparties?OneistheDemocraticPartyandtheotheristheRepublicanParty?T10?TheoldestinstitutionofgovernmentinBritainistheMonarchy?T11?Thereareabout60membersoftheCommonwealth?F12?Americanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice?F13?TheServicemen'sReadjustmentAct,orGIBillofRights,gaveveteranspriorityinfindingbetterjobs?F14?PaxAmericanaindicatesAmericanpolicytocreateaworldorderdominatedbytheUnitedStates?T15?MostpeopleinScotlandspeaktheoldCeltcilanguage,called“Gaelic”F16?TheUKwasawardedaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilinrecognitionofitscontinuingimportanceinworldpolitics?F17?EasteristhebiggestandbestlovedBritishholiday?F18?NorthernIrelandtodayisgovernedbyseparatejurisdictions:thatofRepublicofIrelandandthatofGreatBritain?F19?ItiscommonlybelievedthatBoxingDayinvolvesthesportofboxing?F20?HarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials?FII?21?WhoweretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland?AA?TheAnglo-Saxons?B?TheNormans?C?TheVikings?D?TheRomans?22?WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?DA?Thegrowthofcapitalism?B?TheRenaissance?C.TheReligiousReformation.D.TheSpiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch.WhichcountriesarethepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil?CFrance,China,Germany,RussiaandBritain.TheUnitedStates,France,Britain,GermanyandRussia.China,Russia,France,BritainandtheUnitedStates.D.China,Britain,France,theUnitedStatesandJapan.WhatdidtheUSmeanbyContainment?AItwouldusewhatevermeanstopreventtheSovietUnionfrombreakingoutofitssphereofinfluence.ItwantedtoreversethesituationinwhichtheSovietUnionreachedparitywiththeUSinnuclearforceItplannedtodragtheSovietUnionintoanotherroundofarmsraceItintendedtoshiftthebalanceofterrorNowadaystheBritishforeignpolicyislargelyshapedbyitsparticipationinCtheCommonwealthB.theEuropeanEconomicCommunityC.theUnitedNations,theEU,NATO,etcD.aEuropeanfederalgovernmentWhichofthefollowingsportswasNOTinventedinBritain?CFootball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Cricket.AftertheWWII,theUnitedStatesbecameastrongercountry,provedbythefollowingfactsexceptA.theUSsufferednolossesinthewar.theUSwasthesolepossessorofatomicbombs.theUShadover70%ofthegoldreserveoftheworldinitscoffers.theUShadover50%ofindustrialproductionoftheworldinitshand.LordBaltimore'sfeudalplanfailedNOTbecauseD.thereweremoreProtestantthanCatholicsinMaryland.thewildernessofthecontinentmadetheplanimpossible.therewasplentyoflandwhilelaborwasscarce.theEnglishkingdidnotliketheplan.OfwhichpeopleisRobertBurnsanationalpoet?CtheWelshpeopleB.theIrishpeopleC.theScottishpeopleD.theEnglishpeopleWhichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,andlevyfederaltaxes?BtheexecutiveB.thelegislativeC.thejudicialD.thepresidentWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?cTherearenolegalrestraintsuponParliament.Strictlyspeaking,theQueenispartoftheParliament.ParliamenthasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution.D.Parliamenthasthesupremepowerofpassinglaws.TheNormanConquestinEnglishhistoryhappenedinC.1035B.1042C.1066D.1606WhichofthefollowingcannotbefoundinLondon?AteahousesB.artgalleriesC.museumsD.theatres“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingcryofD.thesettlersofVirginiaB.thepeopleofPennsylvaniaC.thecolonistsinNewEnglandthepeopleofthe13coloniesontheeveoftheAmericanRevolutionWheredothemajorityofpeopleinScotlandlive?BintheHighlandsB.intheLowlandsC.intheUplandsD.inthewestofScotlandWhichofthefollowingwasnotanactivityinShakespeare'stime?AattendingtheGrandNationalB.havingadrinkatapubC.workingthelandD.playingfootballWhichofthefollowingisNOTatruedescriptionoftheQueen'srole?ATheQueenselectsthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.TheQueensymbolizesthetraditionandunityoftheBritishstate.TheQueenactsasaconfidantetothePrimeMinister.TheQueenisthetemporalheadoftheChurchofEngland.ColoredeggsandbunnyaretraditionalsymbolsofAA.EasterB.ChristmasC.ValentineD.NewYear'sDayWhichofthefollowingisaprivatelyfundeduniversityinBritain?DA.theUniversityofCambridgeB.theUniversityofOxfordC.theUniversityofEdinburghD.theUniversityofBuckinghamWhereistheinternationaltennischampionshipheld?BA.WembleyB.WimbledonC.LondonD.Edinburghm.41.TheFunctionsofParliament42.Puritanism43.GrammarSchool44.ThedeclarationofIndependence45.ThestrategyofPreemptionW?Answeroneofthefollowingtwoquestions.(本大題任選一題，20分)WhatarethepurposesoftheBritisheducationsystem?Pleasecommentonthesepurposes.WhatarethefoundationsofBritain'sforeignpolicy?第二套：Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)?(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia.FWhenpeopleoutsidetheUKtalkaboutEngland,theymistakeitasBritainsometimes.tBytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope.TSputniksareman-madesatellitesmadebytheSovietUnion.TEdinburghisthelargestcityinScotland.FBritainisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.TWhenGeorgeW.Bushbecamepresident,hisforeignstrategyhastwoprominentelements:isolationismandfaithinmilitarystrength.AmericanforeignpolicyhasbeenswingingbetweenisolationismandinterventionismsinceWWII.FToday,theUnitedStateshastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticPartyandtheotheristheRepublicanParty.EasteristhebiggestandbestlovedBritishholiday.FTheoriginofBowlingliesinthevictorycelebrationceremonybytheancientwarriors.tAmericanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice.FThedivinerightofthekingmeansthesovereignderivedhisauthorityfromhissubjects.FTheBritishhostalargeAmericanmilitarypresenceandthereare63AmericanmilitarybasesintheUK.TMostpeopleinScotlandspeaktheoldCelticlanguage,called“Gaelic”.FBritishuniversitiesarepublicbodieswhichreceivefundsfromcentralgovernment.TWhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunifiednationasitistoday.FOneofthethingsthatdecidewhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests.tItiscommonlybelievedthatBoxingDayinvolvesthesportofboxing.FWalesisrichincoaldeposits.T?Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）21?WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?DA?Thegrowthofcapitalism?B?TheRenaissance?C?TheReligiousReformation?D?TheSpiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch?22?TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedbD?teachersB.studentsC.headmasterD.boardsofeducationWhichofthefollowingisnotinvolvedinmakingtheBritishforeignpolicy?ATheQueenofBritainTheForeignandCommonwealthOfficeThePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.TheMinistryofDefenseandtheTreasury.WhatdidtheUSmeanbycontainment?AItwouldusewhatevermeanstopreventtheSovietUnionfrombreakingoutofitssphereofinfluence.ItwantedtoreversethesituationinwhichtheSovietUnionreachedparitywiththeUSinnuclearforceItplannedtodragtheSovietUnionintoanotherroundofarmsraceItintendedtoshiftthebalanceofterrorIntheUnitedStatesschoolsystems,whichofthefollowingdivisionsistrue?CElementaryschool,grammarschool.Elementaryschool,juniorhighschool.Elementaryschool,secondaryschool.D.Juniorhighschool,seniorhighschool.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofLondon?DtheculturalcenterB.thebusinesscenterC.ThefinancialcenterD.thesportscenterWhichofthefollowingwasnotanactivityinShakespeare'stime?AA.attendingtheGrandNationalB.havingadrinkatapubC.workingthelandD.playingfootballWhichofthefollowingstatesrefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionalConvention?BA.VirginiaB.RhodeIslandC.NewYorkD.MarylandThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexceptB.A.MartinLuther.B.MartinLutherKing.JohnCalvin.D.TheEnglishKingHenryW.Whichofthefollowingistrulyasportoftheroyalfamily?DA.cricketB.skiingC.golfingD.horseracingInBritain,___formallyappointsimportantgovernmentministers,judges,etc.bA.theQueenB.thePrimeMinisterC.theLordPresidentoftheCounciltheSpeakeroftheHouseofCommonsColoredeggsandbunnyaretraditionalsymbolsofA.A.EasterB.ChristmasC.ValentineD.NewYear'sDayWhichofthefollowingisaprivatelyfundeduniversityinBritain?DtheUniversityofCambridgeC.theUniversityofEdinburghtheUniversityofCambridgeC.theUniversityofEdinburghtheUniversityofOxfordtheUniversityofBuckinghamInBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16B.A.canlegallyreceivepartlyfreeeducation.canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeeducation.cannotreceivefreeeducationatall.cannotreceivefreeeducationiftheirparentsarerich.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?AA.ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.Itisaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.Itistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.IthasnowrittenformofConstitution.LordBaltimore'sfeudalplanfailedbecauseD.A.thereweremoreProtestantthanCatholicsinMaryland.thewildernessofthecontinentmadetheplanimpossible.therewasplentyoflandwhilelaborwasscarce.theEnglishkingdidnotliketheplan.InordertogotouniversityintheUS,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthatD.A.theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteacherstheymakegoodimpressionsduringtheinterviewstheygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTestsD.theypassthecollegeentranceexaminationsOfwhichpeopleisRobertBurnsanationalpoet?CA.theWelshpeopleB.theIrishpeopletheScottishpeopleD.theEnglishpeopleWhydidthegovernmentdecidetoreplacethepower-sharingpolicywith“directrule”fromLondon?DA.thepower-sharingpolicywasnotacceptedbythemajorityofProtestants.theNorthernIrishParliamentcouldnotgovernthepowereffectively.thepower-sharingpolicycouldn'tbecarriedout.alltheaboveWhichofthefollowingschoolswouldadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilities?AA.ComprehensiveschoolsB.SecondaryschoolsC.IndependentschoolsD.Grammarschools皿.Tellwhatyouknowaboutthefollowinginyourownwords.（本大題共5小題，每小題8分，共40分）ComprehensiveschoolsTheBillofRightsThemakingofBritain'sforeignpolicyThefunctionsofParliamentThestrategyofPreemptionW.Answeroneofthefollowingquestions.(本大題任選一題，20分)InwhatwaydidPuritanisminfluenceAmericanculture?HowdoyouunderstandthatBritainhasa“specialrelationship”withth第三套：Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Britainisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.TThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia.FGreatBritainincludes3constituentcountries:England,ScotlandandWales.FMostpeopleinScotlandspeaktheoldCelticlanguage,called“Gaelic”FEdinburghisthelargestcityinScotland.FThepurposeofBritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocializechildren.TSinnFeinisnotalegalpoliticalpartyinNorthernIreland.FChristmasPantomimeisoneofthethreeChristmastraditionsthatareparticularlyBritish.TToday,theUnitedStateshastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticParty,formedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest.TThegameofgolfwasinventedbytheScottish.TWhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunifiednationasitistoday.FGrammarschoolsselectschildrenattheageof11andprovidethemwithageneraleducation.FAmericanforeignpolicyhasbeenswingingbetweenisolationismandinterventionismsinceWWII.FPaxAmericanaindicatesAmericanpolicytocreateaworldorderdominatedbytheUnitedStates.THarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials.FTheUKwasawardedaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilinrecognitionofitscontributioninsettinguptheUnitedNations.FEasteristhebiggestandbestlovedBritishholiday.F

AmericanforeignpolicyhasbeenswingingbetweenisolationismandinterventionismsinceWWII.FOneofthethingsthatdecidewhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests.tGeorgeWashington,BenjaminFranklin,andAbrahamLincolnwereregardedasthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.FChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）WhichofthefollowingisnotinvolvedinmakingtheBritishforeignpolicy?ATheQueenofBritainTheForeignandCommonwealthOfficeThePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.TheMinistryofDefenseandtheTreasury.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?DThegrowthofcapitalism.TheRenaissance.TheReligiousReformation.TheSpiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch.TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedbD.teachersB.studentsC.headmasterD.boardsofeducationWhatdidtheUSmeanbycontainment?AItwouldusewhatevermeanstopreventtheSovietUnionfrombreakingoutofitssphereofinfluence.ItwantedtoreversethesituationinwhichtheSovietUnionreachedparitywiththeUSinnuclearforceItplannedtodragtheSovietUnionintoanotherroundofarmsraceItintendedtoshiftthebalanceofterrorWhichofthefollowingsportswasnotinventedinBritain?CA.footballB.tennisC.basketballD.cricketWhichcelebrationparticularlyhappensontheQueen'sbirthday?CA.BonfiresB.TheOrangeMarchC.TroopingtheColorD.MasqueradesWhichofthefollowingisNotacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?B.C.B.C.D.WhichofthefollowingstatesrefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionalConvention?BVirginiaB.RhodeIslandC.NewYorkD.MarylandThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexceptB.MartinLuther.B.MartinLutherKing.C.JohnCalvin.D.TheEnglishKingHenryW.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,andlevyfederaltaxes?BA.theexecutiveB.thelegislativeC.thejudicialD.thepresidentWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?CTheyarenolegalrestraintsuponParliament.Strictlyspeaking,theQueenispartoftheParliament.ParliamenthasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution.Parliamenthasthesupremepowerofpassinglaws.Whichofthefollowingistrulyasportoftheroyalfamily?DA.cricketB.skiingC.golfingD.horseracingWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofLondon?DA.theculturalcenterB.thebusinesscenterC.ThefinancialcenterD.thesportscenterWhichofthefollowingwasnotanactivityinShakespeare'stime?AA.attendingtheGrandNationalB.havingadrinkatapubC.workingthelandD.playingfootballWheredothemajorityofpeopleinScotlandlive?BA.intheHighlandsB.intheLowlandsC.intheUplandsD.inthewestofScotlandWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheBritishCommonwealth?dMembersofnationsarejoinedtogetherpolitically.TheCommonwealthhasspecialpowers.ThedecisiontobecomeamemberoftheCommonwealthismadebyBritain.ItisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.InBritain,___formallyappointsimportantgovernmentministers,judges,etc.BA.theQueenB.thePrimeMinisterC.theLordPresidentoftheCouncilD.theSpeakeroftheHouseofCommonsColoredeggsandbunnyaretraditionalsymbolsofA.A.EasterB.ChristmasC.ValentineD.NewYear'sDayWhichofthefollowingisaprivatelyfundeduniversityinBritain?DA.theUniversityofCambridgeB.theUniversityofOxfordC.theUniversityofEdinburghD.theUniversityofBuckinghamInBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16B.canlegallyreceivepartlyfreeeducation.canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeeducation.cannotreceivefreeeducationatall.cannotreceivefreeeducationiftheirparentsarerich.ffl.Tellwhatyouknowaboutthefollowinginyourownwords?（本大題共5小題，每小題8分，共40分）41?Comprehensiveschools42?TheBillofRights43?TheServicemen'sReadjustmentAct44?ThefunctionsoftheBritishParliament?45?GeorgeWashingtonW.Answeroneofthefollowingtwoquestions.（本大題任選一題，20分）46?DiscussthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinGreatBritainandtheUniteconcerningthegoalofeducation47.whatistheUScontainmentpolicy?Isitsuccessful?Illustrateyourpointwi第四套：Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Cardiff,thecapitalofWales,isalargecity.FGeorgeWashington,BenjaminFranklin,andAbrahamLincolnwereregardedasthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.FTheScotsandtheWelshhaveastrongsenseofbeingBritish.FThemostimportantsinglefactorwhichinfluencesBritishpolicy-makersisitshistory.tMostBritishpeopleareProtestantswhilemostIrishpeopleareCatholics.FNorthernIrelandtodayisgovernedbyseparatejurisdictions:thatofRepublicofIrelandandthatofGreatBritain.FWhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunifiednationasitistoday.FIndependentschoolsgetmoneymainlythroughtheprivatesectorandtuitionrates,withsomegovernmentsupport.TThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia.FBritain,likeIsrael,hasawrittenconstitutionofthesortwhichmostcountrieshave.FTheServicemen'sReadjustmentAct,orGIBillofRights,gaveveteranspriorityinfindingbetterjobs.FBritishuniversitiesarepublicbodieswhichreceivefundsfromcentralgovernment.TIn1948PresidentTrumanputforwardtheTrumanDoctrine,whichisgenerallyregardedastheformaldeclarationoftheimplementationoftheUScontainmentforeignpolicy.TThebiggestBonfireNightcelebrationisheldinLondon.FWhenRonaldReaganbecamepresidentin1982,hewantedtobeattheSovietUnioninthespacetechnologyraceandsoheinitiatedtheStarWarsproject.TThePrimeMinisterandCabinetdecideonthegeneraldirectiononBritain'sforeignpolicy.TThedivinerightofthekingmeansthesovereignderivedhisauthorityfromhissubjects.FTheBritishhostalargeAmericanmilitarypresenceandthereare63AmericanmilitarybasesintheUK.TSputniksareman-madesatellitesmadebytheSovietUnion.TChristmasPantomimeisoneofthethreeChristmastraditionsthatareparticularlyBritish.TChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）OfwhichpeopleisRobertBurnsanationalpoet?CtheWelshpeopleB.theIrishpeopleC.theScottishpeopleD.theEnglishpeopleLordBaltimore'sfeudalplanfailedbecauseD.thereweremoreProtestantthanCatholicsinMaryland.thewildernessofthecontinentmadetheplanimpossible.therewasplentyoflandwhilelaborwasscarce.theEnglishkingdidnotliketheplan.TheNormanConquestinEnglishhistoryhappenedinC.1035B.1042C.1066D.1606Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,andlevyfederaltaxes?BtheexecutiveB.thelegislativeC.thejudicialD.thepresidentWhatdidtheUSmeanbycontainment?AA.ItwouldusewhatevermeanstopreventtheSovietUnionfrombreakingoutofitssphereofinfluence.ItwantedtoreversethesituationinwhichtheSovietUnionreachedparitywiththeUSinnuclearforceItplannedtodragtheSovietUnionintoanotherroundofarmsraceItintendedtoshiftthebalanceofterrorEastercommemoratesD.thebirthofJesusChristB.theCrucifixionofJesusChristC.thecomingofspringD.theCrucifixionandResurrectionofJesusChristInordertogotouniversityintheUS,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthatDtheyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteacherstheymakegoodimpressionsduringtheinterviewstheygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTeststheypassthecollegeentranceexaminationsWhichofthefollowingisNOTatruedescriptionoftheQueen'srole?ATheQueenselectsthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.TheQueensymbolizesthetraditionandtheCabinet.TheQueenactsasaconfidantetothePrimeMinister.TheQueenisthetemporalheadoftheChurchofEngland.TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedbyD.A.teachersB.studentsC.headmasterD.boardsofeducationWhenwastheNATOfounded?DA.In1945.B.in1955C.In1948D.in1949NowadaystheBritishforeignpolicyislargelyshapedbyitsparticipationinC.A.theCommonwealthB.theEuropeanEconomicCommunityC.theUnitedNations,theEU,NATO,etc.D.aEuropeanfederalgovernmentWhoaretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland?AA.theAnglo-SaxonsB.theNormansC.theVikingsD.theRomansWhendidPresidentNixonmakeatriptoChinatoimproverelationswiththePeople'sRepublicofChina?AA.In1972B.In1973C.In1970D.In1971“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingcryofD.A.thesettlersofVirginiaB.thepeopleofPennsylvaniaC.thecolonistsinNewEnglandthepeopleofthe13coloniesontheeveoftheAmericanRevolutionTheNewDealwasstartedbyA.A.FranklinRooseveltB.J.F.KennedyC.GeorgeWashingtonD.ThomasJeffersonThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexceptB.A.MartinLuther.B.MartinLutherKing.C.JohnCalvin.D.TheEnglishKingHenryWWhichofthefollowingcannotbefoundinLondon?AA.teahousesB.artgalleriesC.museumsD.theatresWhydidthegovernmentdecidetoreplacethepower-sharingpolicywith“directrule”fromLondon?Dthepower-sharingpolicywasnotacceptedbythemajorityofProtestants.theNorthernIrishParliamentcouldnotgovernthepowereffectively.thepower-sharingpolicycouldn'tbecarriedout.alltheaboveWhichofthefollowingisNotafeatureoftheHouseofLords?CLordsdonotreceivesalariesandmanydonotattendParliamentsittings.ItconsistsoftheLordsSpiritualandtheLordsTemporal.TheLordsareexpectedtopresenttheinterestsofthepublic.MostoftheLordsintheHouseofLordsaremale.WhichofthefollowingsportswasNOTinventedinBritain?CA.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Cricket.皿.Tellwhatyouknowaboutthefollowinginyourownwords.（本大題共5小題，每小題8分，共40分）TheOpenUniversityThethreetraditionsofChristmasinBritainThestrategyofpreemption44.ThefunctionsofParliamentTheBillofRightsW.Answeroneofthefollowingtwoquestions.（本大題共任選一題，20分）InwhatwaydidPuritanisminfluenceAmericanculture?WhataresomeofthemajorpowersofeachofthethreebranchesoftheUSgovernment?Howarethethreebranchessupposedtocheckandbalanceeachother?第五套：Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）?（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Britainisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.TThedivinerightofthekingmeansthesovereignderivedhisauthorityfromhissubjects.FInBritain,Grammarschoolsselectchildrenattheageof11andprovidethemwithageneraleducation.FThePrimeMinisterandCabinetdecideonthegeneraldirectionofBritain'sforeignpolicy.TTheoriginofBowlingliesinthevictorycelebrationceremonybytheancientwarriors.TAmericanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice.FTheClintonAdministrationmadenationalsecurity,economicprosperityandpromotionofdemocracythethreepillarsoftheAmericanforeignpolicy.FIttakesatleastfoursyearstogetabachelor'sdegreefromaninstitutionofhigherlearningintheUS.TInBritain,Grammarschoolsselectchildrenattheageof11andprovidethemwithageneraleducation.FThepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudges,andallsuchcourtappointmentsaresubjecttoconfirmationbytheHouseofRepresentatives.FThemaindutyoftheCongressistomakelaws,includingthosewhichlevytaxesthatpayfortheworkofthefederalgovernment.TMostpeopleinScotlandspeaktheoldCelticlanguage,called“Gaelic”FWhenGeorgeW.BushbecamePresident,hisforeignpolicyhastwoprominentelements:isolationismandfaithinmilitarystrength.FHarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials.FThereareabout60membersoftheCommonwealth.FThestateofPennsylvaniausedtobeinhabitedbytheQuakers.TTheUKwasawardedaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilinrecognitionofitscontributioninsettinguptheUnitedNations.FThePrimeMinisterandCabinetdecideonthegeneraldirectionofBritain'sforeignpolicy.TGeorgeWashington,BenjaminFranklin,andAbrahamLincolnwereregardedasthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.FEasteristhebiggestandbestlovedBritishholiday.FChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）WhydoesBritainhaveitsnuclearnavalforce?BBecauseit'soneofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.Becauseit'satraditionalseapower.BecauseithasanadvancedindustryBecauseit'sabletoproducesubmarines.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBritain?DItusedtobeapowerfulimperialcountryintheworld.ItplaysanactiveroleasamemberofEuropeanUnion.Itisarelativelywealthyanddevelopedcountry.Itusedtobeoneofthesuperpowersintheworld.TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedbyD.teachersB.studentsC.headmastersD.boardsofeducationWhichofthefollowingsportswasNOTinventedinBritain?CFootball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Cricket.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?DTherearenolegalrestraintsuponParliament.Strictlyspeaking,theQueenispartoftheParliament.Parliamenthasthesupremepowerofpassinglaws.ParliamenthasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution.InBritain,thegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrentoC.A.privateschoolsB.independentschools.C.stateschools.D.publicschools.ThepresentBritishforeignpolicyismainlyinfluencedbysomeofthefollowingfactors.Whichoneisanexception?DA.Itsimperialhistory.B.Itsgeopoliticaltraits.C.ItsspecialrelationshipwiththeUnitedStates.D.ItsschizophrenicattitudetoEurope.Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthatD.A.theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteacherstheymakegoodimpressionsduringtheinterviewstheygetgoodscoresinthescholasticAptitudeTeststheypassthecollegeentranceexaminationsWhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnothavenuclearweaponscapabilities?CA.Britain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Italy.D.Russia.30WhichofthefollowingsportswasNOTinventedinBritain?CA.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Cricket.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?DA.Thegrowthofcapitalism.B.TheRenaissance.C.TheReligiousReformation.ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapowerofthepresident?CA.ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongress.Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur.Thepresidentcanmakelaws.Thepresidenthasbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectivesregardingtheworkofthefederaldepartments.IntheUnitedStatessystems,whichofthefollowingdivisionsistrue?CElementaryschool,grammarschool.B.Elementaryschool,juniorhighschool.C.Elementaryschool,secondaryschool.D.Juniorhighschool,seniorhighschool.NearlyallstudentswanttogetintomoredesirableinstitutionsbecauseA.theyfinditeasyforthemtogetjobsafterhavinggraduatedfromoneofthemtheyenjoythehighprestigeoftheseinstitutionstheyliketheteachersandsurroundingsintheseinstitutionstheyprefertohavetheScholasticAptitudeTests“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingcryofD.A.thesettlersofVirginiathepeopleofPennsylvaniathecolonistsinNewEnglandthepeopleof13coloniesontheEveoftheAmericanRevolution.BothpublicandprivateuniversitiesdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexceptA.A.investmentB.studenttuitionC.endowmentsD.governmentfundingWhatdidtheUSmeanbycontainment?AA.ItwouldusewhatevermeanstopreventtheSovietUnionfrombreakingoutofitssphereofinfluence.ItwantedtoreversethesituationinwhichtheSovietUnionreachedparitywiththeUSinnuclearforce.ItplannedtodragtheSovietUnionintoanotherroundofarmsrace.Itintendedtoshiftthebalanceofterror.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism?AA.Separationofstateandchurch.B.Respectofeducation.C.Intolerantmoralism.D.Asenseofmission.ColoredeggsandbunnyaretraditionalsymbolsofA.A.EasterB.ChristmasC.ValentineD.NewYear'sDayThetheoryofAmericanpoliticsandtheAmericanRevolutionoriginatedmainlyfromD.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJeffersonC.JohnAdamsD.JohnLockeffl.Tellwhatyouknowaboutthefollowinginyourownwords?(本大題共5小題，每小題8分，共40分)41?Comprehensiveschools42?TheBillofRights(US)43?Puritanism44?TheHouseofCommonsThemakingofBritain'sforeignpolicyW?Answeroneofthefollowingtwoquestions.(本大題任選一題，20分)“Britishhistoryisahistoryofinvasion”.Pleaseillustratethispoint.HowdideachoftheinvasioninfluenceEnglishculture?WhatarethesomeofthemajorpowersofeachofthethreebranchesoftheUSgovernment?Howarethethreebranchessupposedtocheckandbalanceeachother?第六套：Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)InBritain,Grammarsch