2021年福建省泉州市湖洋中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021年福建省泉州市湖洋中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thatisthebestway_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B2.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as參考答案：C3.MoresubwayswillhavebeenbuiltinChengduinafewyears’time,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A略4.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove B.tohavemoved

C.moving D.havingmoved 參考答案：B5.—Youhavejust30minutestogettotheairport.—Allright,IguessIcan________.A.doit

B.makeit

C.finishit

D.getit參考答案：B6.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C

7.Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou,________Mr.Smith,________. A.lessthan;whicharetobeblamed B.ratherthan;thataretoblame C.otherthan;thatistoblame D.morethan;whoistoblame參考答案：B8.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it參考答案：C9.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe____oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.admire

C.respect

D.pride參考答案：A略10.Toherdissatisfaction,herhusbanddidn’tapproveofheridea;insteadhe_______everythingshesaid.A.contradict

B.favor

C.declare

D.convey參考答案：A11.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome._______,Idon’twanttocontimuetheconversation.A.Inthemeantime

B.Atall

C.Inotherwords

D.Aswellas參考答案：C12.Hecan’t_____anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown參考答案：A13.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagedtokeepsmilingafterallthatshehad________.A.setout

B.madeup

C.gonethrough

D.turneddown參考答案：C14.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn參考答案：C略15._______applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile_______appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A.The;an

B.An;an

C.An;the

D.The;不填參考答案：C16._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum參考答案：A解析：句意：當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民沒有一夜致富，但是，他們中的大多數(shù)都能夠在他們之前的生活水平的基礎(chǔ)上得到改善。18.The______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific．A.conclusion B.charge C.promise D.Relation參考答案：A19.Whynottryonthisovercoat?Youwilllookgreat_____it.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Pattidiscoveredthemeaningofrunningwhenshewas23.Atthattimeshewassmokingtwopacksofcigarettes（香煙）adayandhad

36

weight---over30pounds.“Idecidedto

37

,”shesays.Shetookaclockandstarted

38

whatshedideveryday,andthenshe

39

anhouradayasa“benicetoPattihour”.“Istartedhavingbubble（泡沫）bathswith

40

lit,becauseCosmopolitanMagazine

41

thatthiswouldbegoodforme.ButIgot

42

ofthatsoon,”Pattiremembers.Shewantedtodosomethingreallypleasant.Shefoundthatthe

43

timesinherlifeweretimeswhenshewasphysicallyactive.Soshetookup

44

.ks5uShedecidedtostart

45

thenextday.Sheranforanhour,

46

atotalof7milesonherfirstrun.“Icouldn’twalkfortwoweeks

47

Ifeltpainfulallover!”Pattirecalls（回憶）.“ButIfeltsowonderful!”Pattiwasn'tcrazyaboutrunningyet,butshewasin

48

withtheaftereffectsofrunning.Withinsevenmonths,Pattihadrunherfirstmarathon,qualified（有資格的）fortheBostonMarathon,andplaced25thintheworldfor

49

distancerunners.Overthenextyears,she

50

recordsandsetstandardsforwomeninthesport.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantoruna2：30marathon,andthenbroke

51

tworecords

52

an8-monthperiod.Patti

53

that,ifwecansetstandardsforourselves,wecanpullourselvesoutofthemostdifficult

54

andcomeoutontop.“Everybodyhastobeachampionand

55

hasthatinthem.”36．A．lost

B．earned

C．gained

D．reduced37．A．cry

B．move

C．walk

D．change38．A．striking

B．recording

C．sharing

D．collecting39．A．setaside

B．setup

C．setout

D．setabout40．A．lamps

B．fires

C．candles

D．cigarettes41．A．spoke

B．said

C．wrote

D．went42．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．fond

C．tired

D．a(chǎn)shamed43．A．saddest

B．happiest

C．loneliest

D．luckiest44．A．smoking

B．bathing

C．dieting

D．running45．A．right

B．only

C．even

D．a(chǎn)gain46．A．covering

B．spreading

C．passing

D．overcoming47．A．but

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．while

D．because48．A．peace

B．line

C．love

D．touch49．A．men

B．women

C．a(chǎn)dults

D．children50．A．kept

B．held

C．broke

D．cleared51．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．else

D．more52．A．for

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．over53．A．believes

B．imagines

C．requires

D．hopes54．A．pleasures

B．challenges

C．pities

D．purposes55．A．a(chǎn)nybody

B．nobody

C．somebody

D．everybody參考答案：36-40CDBAC

41-45BCBDA

46-50ADCBC

51-55ADABD略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought41.Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon42_

ears.

Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir

43

intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated(沮喪的).IrealizedIneededto

44

mymethodof“mothering”.

Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime45theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain

__46

,Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas

47

toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”

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arrivingback,thechildrenwere

__49

excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy___50

forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand

51

askingthemtoplayacertainviolin

52

.Eachday,thank--younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas

53

.

SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle

54

:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand

__55

yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecolor1edmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin

56of

welldonejobstheday

___57

.

58

Ican’trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its(貼條).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe

59

centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitings,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.

Weallbenefitedfromand

60

theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.41.

A.differently

B.gratefully

C.doubtfully

D.hopefully42.

A.side

B.deaf

C.neither

D.either43.

A.crying

B.breaking

C.bursting

D.bumping44.

A.adjust

B.adopt

C.access

D.addict45.

A.clearing

B.tidying

C.emptying

D.searching46.

A.distance

B.words

C.speech

D.sight47.

A.sent

B.read

C.delivered

D.addressed48.

A.As

B.At

C.In

D.Upon49.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.otherthan50.

A.asking

B.waiting

C.praying

D.expecting51.

A.politely

B.happily

C.gently

D.toughly52.

A.music

B.song

C.piece

D.tone53.

A.respectable

B.uninteresting

C.incredible

D.fresh54.

A.challenge

B.question

C.suggestion

D.advice55.

A.gowith

B.lookup

C.goover

D.lookinto56.

A.response

B.answer

C.praise

D.honor57.

A.ahead

B.before

C.over

D.ago58.

A.Actually

B.Evenso

C.Evenif

D.Though59.

A.life

B.main

C.memory

D.reminder60.

A.learned

B.appreciated

C.shared

D.thanked參考答案：41-45ABCAB

46-50BDDAB

51-55CCDAC

56-60CBADB三、閱讀理解22.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.

Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.

B.

Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.

Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

D.

Heinventedtheproductionline.（2）WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.

Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.

B.

Todrawpublicattention.C.

Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D.

Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.（3）"Thatsale"inParagraph4refersto_____.

A.

thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.

thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.

thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D.

thesalestargetfortheFordCompany（4）WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.

Producingcarsforaveragecustomers

B.

BuildingracingcarsofsimpledesignC.

Designingmorecarmodels

D.

Startingmorecompanies參考答案：（1）A（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，社會文化類，說明文

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多人以為是福特發(fā)明了汽車，可事實(shí)并非如此。作者向我們講述了福特因制造汽車成名的事實(shí)與過程。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter．Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline．”可知HenryFord他善于利用別人的想法。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice．"可知Ford參賽就是為了吸引大眾的注意力。可知選B。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inthe1903，adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany．"可知"Thatsale"意為"賣車給底特律的醫(yī)生"．故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople”可以推斷出福特的夢想是生產(chǎn)適合普通消費(fèi)者的車，讓所有人都買得起車．故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。23.“Tomorrowisanotherday”——thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It’snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell’ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It’ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO’Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.LovestoryInamomentofdespairScarletfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相關(guān)的)totoday’sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,“Frankly,dear,Idon’tgiveadamn.”(毫不在乎)Greatepic(史詩)Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarⅡ,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswell