2021年湖南省懷化市碧涌鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年湖南省懷化市碧涌鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---________Istaywithyou? ---Well,Iwouldratheryou________mealoneforawhile. A.Will;leave

B.Shall;leave C.Will;left

D.Shall;left參考答案：D2.Sosoftly______thatnoonebutJaneheardwhathesaid.A.hewhispered

B.didhewhisperC.doeshewhisper

D.hewhispered參考答案：B3.Mystudents,______youhaveaheartlovinglife,youcanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.A.ifonly

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.evenif參考答案：B4.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A略5.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B6.Writinginyourdiaryeverydayis_____goodhabit,whichcanhelpyoumake_____progressinwriting.A.a,/

B.a,a

C./,/

D./,a參考答案：A略7.I

everyonemakefulluseoftime.

A．wish

B．hope

C．want

D．suggest參考答案：D8.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall

參考答案：D9.______economyinsomeEuropeancountriesworsening,manymoreworkershadtobelaidoff.A.With

B.By

C.For

D.Beyond參考答案：A10.Don’tbeangryanymore.l，msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot

.A.bychance B.bydesign C.bymistake D.byforce參考答案：B11.

Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys________.

A.cooking

B.tocook

C.iscooking

D.cook參考答案：C12.-Someonewantsyouonthephone.

-________nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.Although

B.And

C.But

D.So

.參考答案：C13.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________

toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.

A.apologizing

B.apologize

C.havingapologized

D.toapologize

參考答案：A14._____,manyscientistshavecharacteristicsofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

A.Strangeenough

B.Strangeasitmayseem

C.Itisverystrange

D.Strange參考答案：B15.Onlywhen______outofcontrol______leadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

A.thestressgets;itcan

B.doesthestressget;canit

C.thestressgets;canit

D.doesthestressget;itcan參考答案：C略16.—CanIcontinuewiththetraining，Sir?—Sorry,youcan't

youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury．A．until

B．before

C．because

D．unless參考答案：C17.Steamenginesarenolonger______useinmostpartsoftheworld’stransportationnow.A.in B.for C.of D.on參考答案：A句意：目前時(shí)間上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽機(jī)了。In處于……狀態(tài)；for為了，因?yàn)?；of……的；on在……的上面。inuse在使用，處于使用的狀態(tài)。故選A。18.Nobodycanbesuccessfulineverythinginlife.Inotherwords,youmightfail______otherssucceedortheotherwayaround.A.where B.since C.although D.unless參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在生活中沒(méi)有人能成功。換句話說(shuō)，你可能會(huì)失敗，在別人成功之處失敗，故選A項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句19.BesidesBritishcitizens,thenewtrafficlawwillalso______toforeigndrivers.A.appeal B.refer C.apply D.attend參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:除了英國(guó)公民外，新的交通法規(guī)也將適用于外國(guó)司機(jī)。A.appeal吸引；B.refer涉及；C.apply適用；D.attend出席。結(jié)合題干besides不僅而且，故選C。二、完型填空20.Manypeoplecomplainthattheirmemoryisbad,particularlyastheygetolder.Lifewouldbesomucheasierifwecouldrememberthings__51__.Sohowcanweimproveourmemory?Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytoremember.Whilethisundoubtedlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,__52__),psychologistsdoubtwhetheritcanhelpyoutorememberthingsforlong.TheBritishpsychologistE.C.Stanfordseemedto__53__thispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayersthathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefoundthathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofthem!__54__,especiallyforrememberingnumbers,is‘chunking’(分塊),orgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe__55__formostofustoremember.1492178919931848.Butlookatthemin‘chunks’,anditbecomesmucheasier.1492178919931848.Sowhatabout‘memorytraining’?We’veall__56__peoplewhocanmemorisepacksofcardbyheart---howisthisdoneandcananyonelearnhowtodoit?__57__experts,therearevariouswaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyofthem__58__formingamentalpictureoftheitemstobememorised.Onemethod,whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmind__59__awordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthistechnique;whentestedafterwards,onaverage,theywereableto__60__90percentofthem!Surprisingly,however,thereisnothing__61__aboutthesemethods---theywerearoundeveninancienttimes.ApparentlytheRomangeneralPubliusScipiocould__62__hisentirearmy---35,000menintotal!__63__,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyinglargequantitiesofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwayto‘form__64__connections’istoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,forexample,ifyouwerereadingaboutaparticulardisease,youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike:‘Dopeoplegetitfromwater?’,‘Whatpartsofthebodydoesitaffect?’andsoon.Thisissaidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespent‘__65__’readingandre-readingnotes.51.A.effortlessly B.purposefully C.exactly

D.carelessly52.A.bycontrast B.inthatcase C.innoway D.forexample53.A.raise B.prove C.discuss

D.stress54.A.Morehelpful B.Muchworse C.Moredifficult D.Muchshorter55.A.convenient B.impossible C.meaningful D.technical56.A.agreedwith B.learnedfrom C.heardabout D.apologizedfor57.A.Dueto B.Incaseof C.Accordingto D.Inspiteof58.A.exclude B.mean C.suggest D.involve59.A.isolatedfrom B.sensitiveto C.responsiblefor D.associatedwith60.A.recall B.recite C.revise D.restore61.A.effective B.awful C.valuable D.new62.A.train B.recognize C.lead D.command63.A.Furthermore B.However C.Summarily D.Therefore64.A.unknown B.loose C.meaningful D.personal65.A.passively B.silently

C.amusingly

D.extensively參考答案：51-55ADBAB56-60CCDDA61-65DBBCA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo.151Bus.Wepassengerssatjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noonespoke.That’soneofthe

36

rules,whichwetakeforgranted.37

weseethesamefaceseveryday,wepreferto

38

behindournewspapers.Peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheir

39

.

AsthebuscameneartheMile,a

40

suddenlyrangout“41

!Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookedatthebackofthedriver’shead.“Putyourpapersdown.Allofyou.”The

42

camedown.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Go

__43

.”

Surprisinglywealldidit.Stillnoonesmiled.Ifacedanolderwoman,herheadwrappedinaredscarf(圍巾).Isawher

44

everyday.Oureyesmet.Wewaitedforthenext

45

fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme.Goodmorningneighbor!”

Ourvoicewere

46

.Formanyofus,thesewerethe

47

wordswehadspokenthatday.Butwesaidthemtogether,like

48

,tothestrangersbesideus.Wecouldn’thelp49

.Therewasthefeelingofrelief,thatwewerenotbeingheldup.Butmore,therewasthesenseoficebeing

50

.“Goodmorning,neighbor.”Itwasnotso

51

afterall.Someofusrepeatedit,othersshookhands,manylaughed.Thebusdriversaidnothingmore.Hedidn’t

52

to.Notasinglenewspaperwentbackup.Iheardlaughter,awarmsoundIhadneverheardbeforein

53

.

WhenIreachedmystop,Isaid

54

tomyseatmate,andthenjumpedoffthebus.Thatdaywas

55

offbetterthanmost.

36.A.unwritten

B.

strict

C.

bus

D.city

37.A.As

B.

Because

C.

Although

D.When

38.A.read

B.

hide

C.

talk

D.sit

39.A.ways

B.

methods

C.

respect

D.distance

40.A.voice

B.

warning

C.

suggestion

D.message

41.A.Attention

B.

Minding

C.

Help

D.Listen

42.A.driver

B.

passengers

C.

papers

D.tears

43.A.on

B.

round

C.

ahead

D.down

44.A.still

B.

nearly

C.

even

D.hardly

45.A.turn

B.

talk

C.

order

D.remark

46.A.loud

B.

neat

C.

slow

D.weak

47.A.first

B.

last

C.

best

D.only

48.A.passengers

B.

citizens

C.

patients

D.schoolchildren

49.A.smiling

B.

crying

C.shouting

D.wondering

50.A.formed

B.

heated

C.

broken

D.frozen

51.A.sad

B.

hard

C.

ordinary

D.shy

52.A.need

B.

want

C.

like

D.begin

53.A.mylife

B.otherwords

C.

public

D.Bus151

54.A.goodmorning

B.

good-bye

C.

hello

D.thanks

55.A.starting

B.

seeing

C.

taking

D.turning參考答案：36-40ACBDA

41-45ACCBC

46-50DADAC

51-55BADBA三、閱讀理解22.ChicagoisconsideringfirmmeasurestopreventtheAsiancarp，agiantfishnativetotheFarEast,fromcomingintoNorthAmerica’sGreatLakesinlargenumbers.Suchamovecouldcostupto$18bn,aheavyeconomicburdentothecity.Thisspecies,morethanametreinlength,wasoriginallyintroducedtosouthernUSstatesthreedecadesagotocontrolweedsinsewage(污水)treatmentplants.ButtheyescapedintotheMississippiRiverandincreasedinnumberquickly,makingtheirwaynorthtowardstheGreatLakesandthreateningthenativefishspeciesalongtheway.“Dozensofthemwilloftenleapoutofthewaterasboatsapproach.’’MichaelBeecham，alocalenvironmentalexpert,describedhowfrighteningthescenewas.“I’vegonedowntheriverandseenthesefishjumpupandhitmeintheface．Itisabigproblemforournativespecies.”hesaid.Ameetinghasbeenorganizedtofindatechnologicalsolutiontothecarpproblem,oneofwhichinvolvesblockingpartsofChicago’scanalsystem．ListeningatthemeetingwasJohnGoss,whowasworriedabouttheeffectthathavingbarriersinthecanalsystemwouldhaveonindustry.“Itwouldcertainlyincreasethecostoftransportation,”hetold.“ItiscurrentlyverycheapandefficienttobringmaterialsandfinishedgoodsdowntheChicagoshipcanal.’’Anothercheaperoptionistoeatthefishoutofexistence.DirkFucikissellingcarpburger(鯉魚(yú)漢堡包)athisfishshopnotfarfromdowntownChicago．Hethinksthecarpsareagreatresource.“Tocatchitandthrowitawayisawaste,”hesays.“Eatingthemhelpssolvetheproblemandalsoprovidesjobs.”Buttheideahasnotyetcaughton．Sofar，heistheonlypersoninChicagosellingcarpburgers.32．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAsiancarpaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisveryadaptabletothenewenvironment.B.ItisoriginallyusedtocontrolweedsintheGreatLakes.C.Ithasbecomeanewfoodinmanyrestaurants.D.IthascausedpartsofChicago’scanalsystemtobeblocked.33．FromJohnGoss’spointofview，thebuildingofbarriers______________.A.canforcetheAsiancarpoutoftheGreatLakesB.mayleadtotheincreasingcostofindustrialproductsC.willhelpthecanalsystemworkmoreefficientlyD.willbringhighprofitstotherelatedcompanies34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.TheAmericanshaveincludedtheAsiancarpintheirfoodlist.B.CatchingAsiancarpshascreatedmanyjobsinAmerica．C.DirkFucikisapioneerinsellingcarpburgersinChicago．D.Throwingawaythecaughtfishisawasteoftheresources．35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChicagogoestowarwithAsiancarpsB.TheAsiancarpescapesfromtheGreatLakesC.Possiblewaystohandlenon-nativespeciesD.TheGreatLakes,newhomeforAsianCarps參考答案：ABCA

23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SELFSTUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying－andsticktoit.__71__Butdon'tforgettomake