2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)齊都中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)齊都中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture.A.takeup

B.takeafter

C.takedown

D.takeon參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占用，開始從事；takeafter效仿；takedown拆卸，記錄；takeon雇用，錄用，呈現(xiàn)。分析語境“如果外國學(xué)生能說流利的普通話，對中國文化有興趣，著名的相聲大師愿意招收（takeon）新的外國學(xué)生。”可知D符合題意。2.______bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Onlyif參考答案：D3.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C4.Whenaskedabouthischildhood,themanwasfound

.Obviously,itisascarhedoesn’twanttobetouched.A.chokedup

B.sprungupC.splitup

D.brokenup參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。當(dāng)被問及他的童年時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他哽咽了。顯然，這是一個他不想被觸碰的傷疤。chokeup阻塞，噎?。ㄒ蚋星闆_動說不出話來）；springup迅速地發(fā)生，涌現(xiàn)；splitup，劈成，分成若干小部分；breakup崩潰，結(jié)束，失敗。“themanwasfound

chokedup”，chokedup在句子作主語theman的補足語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。Theman是被噎住了，所以用被動。5.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

參考答案：B略6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch.A.When

B.withC.for

D.while參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：你不知道在她腳受傷時，她是怎么完成接力賽的。A.When當(dāng)..時；

B.with用,隨著,支持；C.for因為

；D.while當(dāng)..時

。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，其結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：with+n/pron+done.本句符合這個結(jié)構(gòu)，且意思符合句意。故B選項正確。7.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed__________.A.association

B.reservationC.authority

D.corporation參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.association聯(lián)合，社團；B.reservation保留；C.authority權(quán)威；D.corporation公司。句意：——這個提議在昨天的會上通過了嗎？——是的，但是一些委員會成員表示對此保留意見。B項符合語境。8.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege.

A.growup

B.havegrownup

C.grewup

D.hadgrownup參考答案：B9.Asawisedepartmentmanager,hepossessesauniquewayto______hugetasksintosmallanddoableunits.

A.breakthrough

B.breakaway

C.breakoff

D.breakdown參考答案：D略10.I'llcometopayavisittoyouif________thisweekend.A．you'reconvenient

B．itisconvenientforyouC．youfeelconvenient

D．itisconvenientwithyou參考答案：B11.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto_____confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof參考答案：A12.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstaringtreatmentearlycouldsavemanypatientswhomight_______dieofAIDS.A.somehow B.anyway C.therefore D.otherwise參考答案：D13.Thisisthelastphotograph

ofthebandalltogether.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.A.taken

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.totake參考答案：A14.——Sorry,sir.I’mlateagain.

——Whatexcusewillyou_______foryourselfthistime?A.putup B.takeup C.pickup D.makeup參考答案：D略15.Totheirgreatjoy,thedaytheylookedforwardto_______atlast.A.coming

B.hadcome

C.come

D.came參考答案：D略16.Withsomanyunsolvedmatters

hismind，hecouldhardlygotosleep.A．gettingin B．crowdinginC．comingin D．bringingin參考答案：B二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown．Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool．21

Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends．Thequestionis:how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate．Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends．▲22

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors．Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello．Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold．Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship．▲Joinclubsororganizations．

Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople．23

Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterests．▲Talktoclassmates．24

Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare．Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendships．▲Tryoutforasport．Ifyou’reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo．

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A.Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft．

B.Hangawelcomesignonyourdormroom．

C.Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus．

D.Yourroommateisthefirstpersonyouwillhaveclosecontactwith．

E.Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports．

F.Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou’llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem．

G.Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely．參考答案：21----25GBCFE三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LoveoftheSeaMyloveaffairwiththeseabeganwhenIwasnomorethansixyearsold,walkingalongthesandybeaches.Ialwayswantedtomakethefirstsetoffootprintsinthewetsand.Unlikemanysurferswhosoughttheperfectwave,myinterestsalwayslaybeneaththesea’ssurfaceinaworldIcouldonlyimagineanddreamof.Soon,wearingasnorkelandamask,Imademyfirstsoloadventuresinthedeep.PerhapsthegreatestturningpointinmylifecamewhenIwasinhighschoolandIwrotealettertothefamousScrippsOceanographicInstitution,inSanDiego,askinghowImightlearnmoreaboutthesea.AkindscientistansweredmyletterandtoldmehowtoapplytoScrippsforasummerscholarship,whichIreceived.Duringoneoftheircruisesthatsummer,ImetDr.RobertNorris,amarinegeologist.HelovedtheseaalmostasmuchasIdid.SoonhewasaskingmewhatmyplanswereandwhereIexpectedtoattendcollege.ItoldhimIdidn’tknow,sohesuggestedIconsiderhisschool,theUniversityofCaliforniainSantaBarbara.Nowmyloveaffairwiththeseabecameaseriousendeavor.IfIwantedtobeanunderseaexplorer,IneededtolearnasmuchasIcouldaboutthelawsofthephysicalworldthatcontrolledtheenvironmentIwantedtoenter.Theunderseaworldisnotournaturalworld.Itisunforgivingtothosewhomakemistakes.Atitsgreatestdepthsthewatertemperatureisnearfreezing,thepressureiseighttonspersquareinch,anditistotallydark.Itiseasytogetlostinsuchaworld.Ineededtolearnalotaboutgeography,navigation,meteorology,geology,biology,andmanyotherthings.WhileIwasinschool,Itookalittleofeverything.IdecidedanotherimportantthingformetodowastojointheU.S.Navy.IfIwasgoingtobeanunderseaexplorer,Iwouldhavetoleadmenandwomenondangerousadventureswheretheymightgethurt,andIdidn’twantthattohappen.IntheNavyIlearneddiscipline,organization,andhowtomotivateandleadpeopleonexpeditionssothatwecouldexplorethewondersofthedeep.Finally,thetimecametoputallthatIhadlearnedtouse,togoforthwithateamofmenandwomenandexploreanadventureIamstillonandhopetobeonformanyyearstocome.62.InParagraph5,thewriterdiscusses“thelawsofthephysicalworld.”Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofoneofthelaws?A.Waterpressure.B.Variousoceananimallife.C.Theappearanc