2021年上海恒豐中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年上海恒豐中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyourphonetakesanunexpectedswim,placethedeviceinabagofrice.Withanyluck,yourphonewillbeasgoodasnewonce________.

A.beingremoved

B.removing C.toremove D.removed參考答案：D2.AsaSeniorThreestudent,wearesupposedtoknowhowweshouldadjustourselvesto_______sureweareinthepropermentalstate.

A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tobemade參考答案：A略3.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D4.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：5.一Thisis

pictureItoldyouabout．

一Isee．Isn’tit

beautifulone?

A．a(chǎn)，a

B．a(chǎn)，the

C．the，the

D．the，a參考答案：D6.---Heseemedquitesatisfiedwiththepriceweoffered.---Yes.Moneyis

tohim.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing

D．everything參考答案：C7.__________toothache,theoldmanfeltverybitter,havingnogoodsleep.A.Notbeingridof

B.Notriddingof

C.Notridof

D.Nothavingridof參考答案：C8.Hehasbecomethe_______foralotofcriticismrecently.A.ambition

B.talent

C.concern

D.target參考答案：D9.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall

B.that’sallright

C.justmyluck

D.nevermind參考答案：C10._________everyonecanhearthespeaker,thereisno_________inturninguptheradio.A.Evenif;point

B.Nowthat;pointC.Nowthat;need

D.Evenif;need參考答案：B略11.–I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinParislastweek.

–________.Whatexactlywastheproblem?A.It’snicetosayso B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.It’suptoyou.

參考答案：C12.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去十年里，華為投資四十億美元開放5G，成為了5G芯片、產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡的領導者。根據(jù)italeader…可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，making現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，在此是作結果狀語。故選A項?！军c睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，結果狀語的位置通常只能在句未，表示謂語動作所產(chǎn)生的結果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國發(fā)生了一場大地震，造成了上萬人死亡。Theteacherpassedawaymakingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了，這使得所有學生非常難過。13.Thiskindofbookisforchildren________nativelanguageisChinese.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C14.Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______andcaughtthemouse.

A.thecatjumped B.wasthecatjumping

C.wasjumpingthecat D.jumpedthecat參考答案：24.D考查倒裝句式。表方向的副詞放句首句子用全倒裝。

15.Thisflat

aliving-room,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms.

A．isconsistingof

B．isconsistedof

C．consistsof

D．consistof參考答案：C16.Beyonce,aleading______inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday.

A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction參考答案：B略17.Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A18.Asisknowntousall,wounds

totheairhealmorequickly.A．a(chǎn)reexposed

B．isexposed

C．exposed

D．exposing參考答案：C19.

ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid.

A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Aboutoneyearago，acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome．Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren．Instead，Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling

l6

atthekids，notinanicetone，butina

17

one．

Weoften

18

inthehallway．Ialwaysgreetedthem，buttheonly

19

Ievergotwasa”hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl．Iusually20

toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust

21

theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas

theoutsidedooropenfortheothers．I

23

inthecardoing

24

thingsbecause1wasn’t

eagertohesnubbed(冷落)again．Finally，Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor．Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar，

25

thelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor，26

me！IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury．

Iforgottotellherhow

Iwasforherkindness．Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad

28

anoldman’sheart．Thenextdaytherewasa

29

onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather．Shewasquite30

ofherbehaviorandthankedme．ThenInoticedhermotherstandingtheretoo．Herparents

31

me．Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother，inafriendly

32．

Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow．Ilookedoutatmyearand

33

howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s．

becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime．ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor，allthesnowwasremoved．

Isn’t

it

35

thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangessomanythingsforthebetter？Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts．

16．A．quietlyB．strangelyC．quicklyD．a(chǎn)ngrily17．A．frighteningB．excitingC．sincereD．kind18．A．quarreledB．metC．chattedD．a(chǎn)rgued19．A．presentB．resultC．replyD．return20．A．wentoutB．setoutC．tookoutD．gaveout21．A．decoratingB．cleaningC．returningD．leaving22．A．breakingB．operatingC．holdingD．unlocking23．A．keptB．remainedC．insistedD．continued24．A．favoriteB．repellantC．unnecessaryD．curious25．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．then26．A．huntingforB．a(chǎn)skingforC．waitingforD．callingfor27．A．beneficialB．influentialC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．grateful28．A．strengthenedB．brokenC．touchedD．saved29．A．noteB．knockC．invitationD．picture30．A．proudB．a(chǎn)wareC．a(chǎn)fraidD．sure31．A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．recognizedC．praisedD．thanked32．A．mannerB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．soundD．a(chǎn)nnouncement33．A．foundB．ignoredC．rememberedD．wondered34．A．premiseB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．suggestionDattention35．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．confusingC．scaringD．challenging

參考答案：16—20DABCA

21—25DCBCA

26—30CDCBA

31—35DADBA21.Neverbeenonanairplane?Here’syourchanceto___41___oneforjustoneUSdollar,orevenfor___42___ifyoudon’thavethemoney.RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou___43___.Theplane,whichnever___44___,isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopleto___45___whatitisliketositinajet.WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago,peoplefromhistinyhomevillagesinIndia___46___askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft.Noneofthemhadever___47___realairplaneandtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGupta’s___48___.Forsecurityreasons,Guptawasnever___49___totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft.Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand___50___andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema___51___offlying.Finally,in2003,Guptasoldsomeland,boughtanoldairplaneandstartedoffering___52___“flights”tothepublic,chargingthemonlywhattheycould___53___.Tomaketheexperience___54___real,the“passengers”aregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety___55___.What___56___theamazingin-flightexperienceiswhenthekids___57___slidedowntheairplane’semergencylandingslide,whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily___58___experienced.Theretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan___59___flyinarealplane,butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an___60___ontheirfaces. 41.A.touch B.land C.board D.fly42.A.nothing B.anything C.little D.few43.A.away B.out C.off D.around44.A.takesup B.takesdown C.takesoff D.takesaway45.A.experience B.decide C.imagine D.introduce46.A.fearfully B.intentionally C.cautiously D.curiously47.A.seen B.bought C.produced D.possessed48.A.tasks B.eyes C.thoughts D.windows49.A.offered B.allowed C.expected D.encouraged50.A.nervous B.fearful C.disappointed D.careless51.A.chance B.taste C.way D.lesson52.A.pretend B.actual C.cheap D.safe53.A.access B.accept C.agree D.afford54.A.closeto B.oppositeto C.farfrom D.differentfrom55.A.reasons B.concerns C.instructions D.suggestions56.A.belongsto B.appealsto C.leadsto D.addsto57.A.surprisingly B.excitedly C.silently D.sadly58.A.always

B.ever C.never D.seldom59.A.smoothly

B.independently C.successfully D.eventually60.A.mask B.smile C.mark

D.expression參考答案：41-45.CADCA

46-50.DABBC

51-55.BADAC

56-60.DBCDB41.選C，board表示登機，后文也有提到boardingpasses登機牌。42.選A，fornothing表示免費，意思是只需一美元甚至不要錢。43.選D，showsb.around表示帶某人參觀。44.選C，這道題要看到最后一段，這個退休的飛行員希望村民都能坐上真的飛機，所以說明前面體驗的是假的飛機，所以從沒有起飛過。45.選A，給他們體驗坐飛機的機會。46.選D，因為村民都沒有坐過飛機，所以是好奇地詢問。47.選A，and后面說村民像看一眼飛機制造業(yè)，說明他們之前都沒看過。48.選B，透過Gupta的眼睛去看一眼飛機制造業(yè)，聯(lián)系lookat選eyes。49.選B，由于安全原因，Gupta從未允許過讓村民坐真正的飛機。50.選C，前面說不被允許，那這里sayingno就是上司對Gupta說，所以Gupta會感到不舒服和沮喪51.選B，givesb.atasteof給某人一種第一次做某事的感覺，這里讓村民們嘗到第一次飛行的感覺。52.選A，根據(jù)最后一段說Gupta希望村民都能坐上真的飛機，所以說明前面體驗的是假的飛行，而pretend在這里是形容詞，表示假的。53.選D，收取的費用是村民可支付得起的。54.選A，Gupta盡可能讓村民體驗接近真實的飛行。55.選C，根據(jù)句意可知，這是模擬真正的飛行，給村民登機牌以及安全指引。56.選D，前面已經(jīng)說了有登機牌和安全指引，這已經(jīng)使飛行更真實性，而后面提到小孩可以從緊急疏散通道中滑下來，這就更增加了飛行的真實性。57.選B，小孩是興奮地從緊急疏散通道中滑下來，體驗到飛行的感覺。58.選C，根據(jù)luckily這個詞可以知道之前沒有經(jīng)歷過類似緊急情況。59.選D，Gupta提供的是假的飛行，所以他希望村名最終能夠體驗一次真正的飛行。60.選B，雖然Gupta給村民提供的假的飛行，但他也很喜歡讓村名能夠因為體驗到飛行而感到快樂。三、閱讀理解22.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

OnthetrainfromNewYorktoBoston,Ifoundnexttomesatanelderlyblindgentleman.MyPhDdirectorwasablindman,soIstartedatalkwithhim.Tomyenjoyment,theblindmanwasagoodtalker,sowesharedahappyandinterestingjourney.ItwasthenatimewhenaracialconflictbrokeoutinLosAngeles,soourtopicturnedtotheracialprejudice.

TheoldmantoldmehewasbornintheSouthandthathewasbroughtuptobelieveblackpeoplewerealowerrace.IntheSouthhehadnevergonetodinnerorschoolwithblackpeople.Theirfamilyhadusedblackservants.

Thenhewenttoschoolinthenorth.Oncehisclassappointedhimtoorganizeapicnic.Hewentsofarastoattachtotheinvitationthemessage“Wereservetherighttorefuseanyone”.IntheSouthitmeans“Negroesarenotwelcome”.Thisarousedahugerowintheclass,andtheirformteacherdealthimaseverescolding.Hewenton.Sometimeswhenhehappenedtobeservedbyablackassistantinashop,hewouldplacethemoneyonthecounterfortheblackmantotakesoastoavoidhand-to-handcontact.Iasked,smiling,“Soyouwouldn’tmarryapersonofcolour?”Hesaidlaughingly,“Ishutmyselfofffromthem,letalonemarryablackwoman.Truthtotell,atthattimeIthoughtanywhitepersonwhomarriedablackpersonwouldbringshameupontheirparents.”

DuringhisgraduateyearsinBostonhewascaughtinacaraccident.Hewasluckyenoughtosurvive,buthelosthissight,unabletoseeanything.HewasadmittedtoCarrollCenterfortheBlind,wherehelearnedtoreadBraille,walkwiththeaidofastickandotherskills.Graduallyhecametoliveonhisown.“WhatworriedmemostwasthatIcouldn’tmakeoutthecoloursofthepeoplearound.Iwenttoapsychologicalcounselorandtoldmyproblemtohim.HehelpedmealotandwonmycompletetrustsothatIwaswillingtotelleverythingtohim.Onedayhetoldmehehimselfwasblack.”Afterthat,hisprejudicewasthoroughlygone.Hecouldn’ttellwhetherthecounselorwaswhiteorblackbutheknewhewasagoodman.Thecolourofskinmeantnothingtohim.

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