2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市萬(wàn)源第三中學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市萬(wàn)源第三中學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnopowerlike_____powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_____studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A2.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.

A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left參考答案：D略3.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.Canyoudealwiththetroublethatyouhave________theexperiment?

A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.do參考答案：A5.Asitsname________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggests

B.insists

C.predicts

D.possesses參考答案：A6.Whatdotheseachievementshave________，ProfessorLi?A．intotal

B．ingeneralC．incommon

D．inshort參考答案：C7.Researchersclaimthatanewquizisableto________yourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.

A.holdout

B.giveout

C.workout

D.checkout參考答案：C8.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

參考答案：B解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theotherday(幾天前)，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去。句意是“對(duì)不起，前幾天我不應(yīng)該對(duì)你大嚷大叫。”所以要用“shouldn’thavedone”。9.

一What’Sthatnoise．John?一Sorry，Linda．IforgottotellyouA．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B10.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover參考答案：A11.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed參考答案：C解析：

根據(jù)句意，在零下30度，細(xì)胞能?；?000多年。12.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.

—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.

A.came

B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome參考答案：A13.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why參考答案：A14.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments__________youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what B.how C.where D.when參考答案：C15.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave參考答案：CBDAA16.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No.It’soutof________.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hi,John.__6

M:Hi,Mary.I’vebeenstudyingalotformyfinalexam.W:Well._______7

M：Yes.Mybrotheriscomingforavisitthiswinterholidayandwe’dliketoseesomeofthecountry.____8

W:____9

M:Camping?Ihaveneverdonethat.W:Ithinkyou’lllikeit.It’smuchcheaperthanstayingatahotel.Andbeingclosetonatureisagoodwaytoforgetaboutourschoolforawhile.M:____10

Wecangobybikeuntilwefindaniceplaceandjustcamp.A.

Youshould.dothat.B.

Whatagoodidea!C.

Buttravelingissoexpensive.D.

Haveyouthoughtofcamping?E.

Therearemanybeautifulsceneries.F.

I

haven’tseenyouforafewweeks.G.

Thetermisalmostovernow.參考答案：FGEDB三、閱讀理解18.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheextremeexperimentofFrederickinthe13thcentury,itmaybe．Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertonguehetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Allthebabiesdiedbeforethefirstyear．Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivation(剝奪，喪失)．Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering．Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,theabilitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

TodaynosuchextremedeprivationexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick．Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking．Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetosignalsofthebaby,whosebrainisprogrammed,tomopuplanguagerapidly．Therearecriticaltimes,itseemswhenchildrenlearnmorerapidly．Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.

Linguistssuggestthatspeechmilestonesarereachedinafixedorderandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.

Recentevidencesuggeststhatababyisbornwiththeabilitytospeak．Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddybearwiththesoundpattern“teddybear”.

Butspeechhastobedeveloped,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling,clinging,grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem．Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsreducestheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals．Sensitivitytothechild’snonverbal(非語(yǔ)言的)signalsisbasictothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.68．Frederick’sexperimentwasextremebecause______.A．hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB．heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtothebabiesC．hewasunkindtothenursesD．hewantedhisnursestosayanotherlanguage69．Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodayisthat______.A．theydonotlisten