unit 3 faster higher stronger period 2 using language課件新精創(chuàng)高中英語(yǔ)同步備課外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Period

2 Using

Language1.

The

Revision

of

-ingform

asobjects2.

-ingform

as

subjects3.

-ing

form

asattributivesUsing

Language4.高考鏈接Using

LanguageRevision單句語(yǔ)法填空1.

She

is

fond

of (collect)

stamps.3.

In

the

whole

interview,

he

tried

to

avoid (answer)

their

questions.(improve).collecting2.

I

shall

never

forget

seeing

(see)

the

Alps

for

the

first

time.

It

was

really

beautiful.answeringimprovingHe

was

lucky

and

narrowly

missed

being

injured

(injure).Hecan’tmakehimself

understood

(understand)

.

His

spoken

English

really

needs〖解析〗make

oneself

understood

使別人明白自己Using

Language單句語(yǔ)法填空I

regret

saying

(say)whatIsaid.Ishouldn’thavesaidit.Mark

often

attempts

to

escape

beingfined

(fine)

being

fined

whenever

hebreakstraffic

regulations.There

is

no

use

talking

(talk)withhimatpresent.The

book

is

worth

reding

(read)

once

more.You

should

avoid

quarrelling

(quarrel)withyourparents.Using

Language12.

Permit (park)

here.

It

means

that

you

are

permitted

to

park

here.13.

John

was

made (wash)

the

car

for

a

week

as

a

punishment.單句語(yǔ)法填空11.

Our

teachers

don't

permit

us

to

swim

(swim)

in

the

lake.parkingto

washSchool

across

Cjina

are

expected

to

hire

50,000

college

students

as

short-term

teachers

almost

three

times

the

number

hired

last

year

toreduce

(reduce)

unemploymentpressure.The

play

to

beproduced

(produce)

next

month

aims

mainly

to

reflect

the

local

culture.Using

Language原文再現(xiàn)Knowing

where

the

ball

would

go

wasn't

easy.系表結(jié)構(gòu)Shooting

with

great

accuracy

was

another

thing

he

learnt.主語(yǔ)subject主語(yǔ)subject系表結(jié)構(gòu)Using

Language原文再現(xiàn)3.

Practising

day

in

and

day

out

helped

Stephen

sharpen

his

skills.4.

Playing

basketball

was

his

dream.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing

form作主語(yǔ)系表結(jié)構(gòu)-ing

form作主語(yǔ)無(wú)法顯示該圖片。In

what

situation-ing

form

canbeused

assubjects?Using

LanguageUsing

Language1.直接位于句首做主語(yǔ),表示某個(gè)抽象的、泛指的動(dòng)作。如：Swimming

is

a

good

sport

in

summer.如：無(wú)法顯示該圖片。動(dòng)詞不定式也可以做主語(yǔ)，不定式作主語(yǔ)一般表示某個(gè)特定的、比較具體的動(dòng)作如：Smokingis

notgood

for

health.（吸煙對(duì)健康不好，此處表示泛指，不具體針對(duì)某個(gè)人）It

is

not

good

for

you

to

smoke

so

much.（吸太多煙對(duì)你不好，此處的動(dòng)作具體針對(duì)你）Seeing

is

believing.

/

To

see

is

to

believe當(dāng)句子中的主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都是非限定動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要遵循前后一致的原則，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)在形式上要求統(tǒng)一：無(wú)法顯示該圖片。Using

Language2.用it

作形式主語(yǔ)，把-ing

form

(真實(shí)主語(yǔ))置于后面作后置主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不太常用it

作先行主語(yǔ)，主要用在句型Itis+表示否定的形容詞(-

less)或名詞(no

good,

no

use,a

waste

of

time,fun)中。如：It

is

no

use

(tell)

him

not

to

worry.It's

useless(study)

English

without

practice.tellingstudyingIt'sawasteoftime

talking

(talk)

about

that.It's

fun

breathing

(breath)

in

fresh

air

in

the

morning

mountains.注意：important，essential，necessary

等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。Using

Language-ing

form

用于“There

be”結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：

There

is

no

saying

when

he'll

come.There

is

no

telling

what

will

happen.-ing

form用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：No

smoking

（禁止吸煙）No

parking.

（禁止停車(chē)）No

talking.

（禁止交談）No

trampling.

（禁止踩踏）Using

Language5.

-ing

form的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)-ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)-ingform有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？梢栽谇懊婕由弦粋€(gè)名詞所有格，形容詞性物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，構(gòu)成-ingform復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Their

coming

to

help

was

a

great

encouragement

to

us.他們來(lái)幫忙對(duì)我們是莫大的鼓勵(lì)。

Do

you

mind

my

(me)

smoking？你介意我吸煙嗎？Student's

knowing

English

well

helps

them

in

learning

French.學(xué)生們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)很有幫助。-ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須用名詞或代詞所有格，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可直接用名詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，如：They

insist

on

Mary's/Marygoing

with

them

there.他們堅(jiān)持要瑪麗跟他們一起去那兒。Using

Language無(wú)法顯示該圖片。-ing

formcan

also

serve

as

attributives-ing

form作定語(yǔ)往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途或功能。a

walking

stick =

a

stick

which

is

used

for

walkinga

washing

machine

=

a

machine

which

is

used

for

washinga

reading

room

=

a

room

which

is

used

for

readinga

measuring

tape

=

a

tape

which

is

used

for

measuringsleeping

pills

=

pills

which

is

used

for

sleepingUsing

Language無(wú)法顯示該圖片。(not

make)

enough

preparations

in

advance

usuallycauses

a

lot

of

trouble.實(shí)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有做充分的準(zhǔn)備通常會(huì)帶來(lái)很多麻煩。I'mso

sorry

for (not

do)

it

quite

well.這件事沒(méi)有做好我感到非常抱歉。-ing

form

的否定形式直接在-ing

form前面+notTrying

without

success

is

better

than

not

trying

(not

try)

at

all.試過(guò)沒(méi)有成功也比不嘗試好。Not

makingnot

havingdoneUsing

Language無(wú)法顯示該圖片。-ing

form

的完成式和被動(dòng)式-ingform的完成式為havingdone，完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，有時(shí)完成式表示的動(dòng)作是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作的原因。Idon't

remember

having

met

(meet)

him

before.我記不得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(meet發(fā)生在remember之前）-ingform的被動(dòng)式為beingdone，邏輯主語(yǔ)與-ing

form之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。I

don’t

like

being

laughed

(laugh)

at

in

public.在公共場(chǎng)合下，我不喜歡被別人嘲笑。Using

Language3. caused

so

much

trouble.He

felt

sorry

for

not

having

done

the

work

well

.他為沒(méi)有把工作做好感到難過(guò)。His

coming

to

help

encouraged

all

of

us.他來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。Jane’s

being

careless簡(jiǎn)的粗心惹來(lái)了不少麻煩。What’stroublingthemis their

not

having

enough

food

.煩擾他們的是食物不足。WhatIhatemostis being

laughed

at

.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。Using

LanguageRewrite

the

underlined

sentences

with

the-ing

form

as

subject.Etenesh

Diro

had

almost

completed

two

thirds

of

the

3000m

steeplechase,

when

disaster

struck.She

got

tangled

up

with

some

other

competitors.

It

made

her

fall.

Herright

shoe

started

tocome

off.

She

tried

to

pull

the

shoe

back

on,

but

it

cost her

precious

time.

One

after

the

other,the

runners

overtook

her.

She

threw

the

shoe

away.

This

meant

she

could

get

up

quicklyandfight

for

her

postion

in

therace.Her

being/getting

tangled

up

with

other

competitors

made

her

fall.HerHer

tryingHertrying

to

pull

the

shoe

back

on

cost

her

precious

time.throwingHerthrowing

the

shoe

away

meant

she

could

getup

quickly

and

fight

for

her

postion

in

therace.Using

LanguageShe

ran

the

rest

of

the

race

with

just

one

shoe

on

and

her

right

foot

bare.

It

raised

a

bigcheerfor

her.Luckily,

she

was

later

given

a

chance

to

compete

in

the

final.She

lost

a

shoe.

But

it

didn't

keep

her

from

taking

part.

This

is

the

true

spirit

of

sport.HerrunningHerrunning

the

rest

of

the

race

with

just

one

shoe

on

and

herrightfoot

bare

raised

a

big

cheer

for

her.HerlosingHerlosing

a

shoe

didn't

keep

her

from

taking

part.Using

LanguageComplete

the

passage

with

correct

form

of

the

words

in

the

box.wear

let

miss

make

useI

like

how

technology

is

changing

sports.

Wearing

the

latestequipment,

such

as

smart

earphones,

allows

people

to

get

thebest

out

of

their

training.

Using

video

technology

to

helpjudge

our

sporting

competitions

can

make

sure

that

no

onecheats.

Best

of

all, instant

replay

facilities

let

us

see

all

theaction

all

over

again.

Missing

our

favourite

sportingmoments

is

now

a

thing

of

the

past.Using

LanguageComplete

the

voicemail

messages

with

the

correct

form

ofdo,

play

and

go.Hi

Ellen,

it's

Todd

here.

I've

just

finished

my

first

day

volunteering

at

the

Senior

Citzens'

Sport

Club!

It's

made

mesee

life

as

an

older

person

with

fresh

eyes!

Some

members

like

to yoga

because

it

helps

them

keeptheir68,

wasbrave

enoughto roller

skating!

Not

only

did

he

have

guts,

he

was

much

faster

than

me!無(wú)法顯示該圖片。domusles

toned,

while

others

love

to

do

aerobics

-

oneelderly

man

says

the

energy

of

it

makes

him

feelyoungagain!

Ball

games

are

also

popular.

Many

enjoy

playing

table

tennis

or

playing

bowling,

while

there

werelots

of

people

playing

badminton,andmanyliketo play

golf.

I

even

encuntered

a

man

who,

at

the

age

ofdoUsing

Languageclimbing.

It

would

do

us

a

lot

more

good

than computer

games.I

must

say,

it

was

really

inspiring

to

see

the

people

there

doing

sports,evenat

such

advanced

ages.

It

made

me

think

aoout

going

to

the

Central

Stadium

this

Saturday.The

sports

club

there

doesn't

ask

for

membership.We

can

play

tennisor

do

rockplayingUsing

Language高考鏈接1.

(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Scientists

have

responded

by(note)

that

hungry

bears

may

be

congregating(聚noting集)around

human

settlements.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A

90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOf

The

Year”for being

(be)

Britain’s

oldestfulltimeemployee—still

working

(work)

40

hours

a

week.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)On

our

way

to

the

house,

it

was

raining

so

hard

that

wecouldn’t

help

wondering(wonder)

how

long

it

would

take

to

get

(get)

there.Using

Language(die)early(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)You

may

drink,

smoke,

be

overweight

and

still

reduce

your

risk

ofbyrunning.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)(look)

directly

into

his

eyesdyingIquickly

lower

myself,

ducking

my

head

to

avoid

lookingso

he

doesn’t

feel

challenged.6.

(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme tostay

(stay)

andwatch.Using

Language(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by

eating