2021-2022學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

2.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

3.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

4.Personalqualitiesarepersonal______ofanindividual.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.characteristicsD.duties

5.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

6.Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?

A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartneatanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.

B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.

C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.

D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.

7.

8.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

9.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

10.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

二、完型填空(10題)11.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

12.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

13.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

14.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit

(21)

ussodirectly—whatwewear,

(22)

wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are

(23)

interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally

(24)

,climate

(25)

tothesenormalweatherconditions,not

(26)

dailyoryearlychanges.Climate,likeweather,changes

(27)

time.Itistrue

(28)

thesechanges

(29)

alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges

(30)

climate.21.A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects

15.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

16.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

17.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

18.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

19.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

20.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ittakesalotof______tohostaschoolsportsmeet.

A.arrangementB.compositionC.managementD.organization

22.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge

23.Imuchpreferthiscandidate—thoughtshewas________betterthantheotherone．

A.lotB.bitC.moreD.far

24.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

25.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

26.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

27.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

28.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.carriedonB.triedoutC.wentonD.workedout

29.20.Thedoctor

______myforeheadandsaid,"Yourforehead

______hot."A.felt,feelsB.felt,wasfeltC.feels,feltD.feels,isfelt

30.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom,

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.58.Rose:Hi,Lisa.

What'swrongwithyou?______.Lisa:No,Idon't.

I'vegottheflu.

32.(61)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市綠化的現(xiàn)狀。

2.綠化的好處(如：清閑空氣，美化城市，改善氣候……)。

3.怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)綠化。

參考答案

1.B解析：第一段中是美國(guó)不同地區(qū)人物性格的對(duì)比，不難看出，本題中只有B項(xiàng)是真實(shí)的。

2.B

參見(jiàn)句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

3.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第二段第一句說(shuō)“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說(shuō)許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)，即認(rèn)知學(xué)派的觀點(diǎn)。換句話來(lái)說(shuō)，他們對(duì)行為主義心理學(xué)派不支持。

4.C解析：第一段。參見(jiàn)原文。

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第—段內(nèi)容即可選出答案。

9.D解析：2000年是克林頓在任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的最后一年。

10.D動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

11.C充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

12.DA項(xiàng)“接受”；B項(xiàng)“喜愛(ài)”；C項(xiàng)“完成，執(zhí)行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．聽(tīng)她所說(shuō)的事，故選D。

13.D

14.D21．答案為D

根據(jù)空格，此處為動(dòng)詞，affect，vt．

“影響”。effect，vt．

“引起變化”。defect，

vi.“逃跑”。infect，vt．“感染”。

15.B解析：睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

16.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會(huì)自我調(diào)整，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.B解析：untouched“沒(méi)摸過(guò)”，和前面的unread并列。

18.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

19.B因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

20.C

21.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“安排”，“作文，構(gòu)成”，“管理”，“組織”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：舉辦一次學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)要做許多組織工作。

22.C解析：challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)，難題”。ability意為“能力”；competition意為“競(jìng)賽”；knowledge意為“知識(shí)”。

23.D

24.B解析：“你在紐約的這段時(shí)間”表示時(shí)間，用while。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

25.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)fact的同位語(yǔ)從句。

26.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。attributeto意為“歸因于……”；attendto意為“注意，用心”；contributeto意為“導(dǎo)致”；devoteto意為“獻(xiàn)身于，投身于”。本句大意為：吃太多的脂肪能導(dǎo)致心臟病，引起高血壓。

27.C介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為C項(xiàng)。句意為：“約翰除了法語(yǔ)還懂其他的外語(yǔ)嗎?”

28.D解析：carriedon意為“堅(jiān)持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計(jì)劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

29.A參考譯文：醫(yī)生摸了摸我的額頭，說(shuō)“你的額頭摸起來(lái)感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)燙?！闭麄€(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該，是過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除C、D。感觀動(dòng)詞“feel”用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故選A。

30.B解析：theminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

31.F

32.BB解析：Itcanbesmall

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.MakeOurCitiesGreenerWithrapidgrowthofmodemcitiesurbanvegetationhasbeengreatlyreduced.Stifledbythepollutedairmanytreesandgrassesdie.Besidesmorebuildingsarebeingbuilttohousetherapidlyincreasingpopulationandtheycontendwithplantsforland.Asaresultcitiesarebecominglessgreenerthanbefore.Howeverplantsareessentialtothelivingofpeopleincities.Firsttheyhelptopurifytheair.Nexttheyaddtothebeautyofthesurroundingswelivein.Finallytallandbigtreesprotectusfromthescorchingheatofthesun.Thereforeeffectivemeasuresmustbetakentoensureasufficientamountofvegetationincities.Governmentshouldenactstrictlawstopreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Asdwellersinthecitiesweshouldplantmoretreesandgrowmoregr