備考2023年廣東省湛江市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

備考2023年廣東省湛江市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

2.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove．

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster．

C.Hisheartrateincreases．

D.Hiseyesstopmoving．

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.

B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.

C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.

D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

5.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

6.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

7.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

8.Thissummertrainershopeto______.A.A.giveKeikoasimulatedstayinthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.takehimonatourofEurope

D.movehimtoanotheraquarium

9.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.

A.fallingsnow

B.thewind

C.loudsounds

D.frictionbetweensnowflakes

10.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

12.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

13.【B2】

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

14.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

15.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

16.30.A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

17.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

18.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

19.(55)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

20.【B20】

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which

22.Youwouldbe______arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself,

A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running

23.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't

24.Ifyou_________seeMr．Jim，yougivehimmyregards．

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

25.Idontknowhowtoplaybridge(橋牌)and______.

A.mywifedoesn"tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

26.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

27.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

28.Nobodyexceptyourparents______foryou.

A.arewaitingB.iswaitingC.waitD.bewaiting

29.______myfather,whoisdevotingmuchofhistimetoEnglish,Idon'thaveanyinterestinitatall.

A.DislikeB.LikelyC.AlikeD.Unlike

30.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.A.A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.58._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一介講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)誰(shuí)做講座；

(2)講座主題；

(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Papousek在實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管燈亮的時(shí)候小孩開(kāi)始笑了并說(shuō)些什么，但他認(rèn)為不是燈亮而是它能把燈弄亮才是高興的原因。

3.C

4.D解析：文章第二段提到thefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay．因此可以選出正確答案。后面講兩個(gè)人的友誼，最后一段提到兩個(gè)人將進(jìn)行比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：thereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould。

5.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

6.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

7.D解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

8.A見(jiàn)原文最后一段。訓(xùn)練人員希望夏天給它一個(gè)充分自由的環(huán)境。

9.C解析：第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段說(shuō)雪崩可引起風(fēng)，而不是風(fēng)引起雪崩。雪花之間的摩擦說(shuō)明積雪不牢固。只有選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)從Bermuda帶到了美國(guó)紐約，并且1874年春天，她在美國(guó)打了第一場(chǎng)比賽。

11.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

12.C解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來(lái)的大腦。

13.C

14.C35．答案為C

此處測(cè)試句法?？刺畛涮幒竺娴膍ostdifficult，可以判定此處涉及的是“themost+多音節(jié)形容詞”構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C為答案。

15.B解析：這一段和上一段說(shuō)明失聰學(xué)校關(guān)閉的兩個(gè)原因。上一段說(shuō)軍隊(duì)駐扎是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的一個(gè)原因，這段說(shuō)教師加入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的另一個(gè)原因。后面給了兩個(gè)教師參與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的例子。因此，此處不會(huì)是學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)移或搬家等。transfer，轉(zhuǎn)移；move，搬家。

16.D

17.D解析：civilization文明。根據(jù)前后句意猜測(cè)。

18.A解析：與objects對(duì)照，一個(gè)具體，一個(gè)抽象。

19.C解析：同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國(guó)家問(wèn)的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

20.B解析：excursion意為“短途旅行;”journey意為“(從一地到另一地的)長(zhǎng)距離，具體的旅途”；travel意為“旅行，旅游，海外旅行”；trip意為“旅行，遠(yuǎn)足”。

21.A

22.D解析：本題考固定搭配。runarisk意為“冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。本句大意為：你讓孩子一個(gè)人上學(xué)是冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。

23.A解析：表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，用mustnot一定不要。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.C

25.C表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，這是一種倒裝用法。

26.A解析：根據(jù)題意，此處用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，during不能引起從句。

27.A

28.Bnobody后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句意為：只有你父母在等你。

29.D解析：本題考形似詞的辨析。dislike意為“不喜歡”；likely意為“可能的，可能地”；alike意為“相像的”；unlike意為“不像”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：和父親不一樣—他把一生大部分時(shí)間都貢獻(xiàn)給了英語(yǔ)；而我對(duì)英語(yǔ)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒(méi)有。

30.Bnosooner...than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

31.DD解析：上一句Bill說(shuō)他考慮過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)換工作，但是覺(jué)得工作很難找。Sarah說(shuō)的確如此，然后便鼓勵(lì)Bill無(wú)論如何要振作起來(lái)，所以Anyway，cheerup!放在這里比較合適，它和Bill的回答“Iwill.Thankyou.”也能銜接上。

32.

33.61．寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers'EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren.whofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildrenwhodon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandsoon.Wewillhavepersonaldiscussionwiththeprofessorafterthelectureifyouneedanyhelpfromhim.Thelecturewillbeginat8:00p.m.FridayintheMee