2022年安徽省巢湖市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022年安徽省巢湖市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

2.HowmanypeopleareonJohnTimbald'screw?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Twelve.

3.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

4.PassageFiveOnthefourthThursdayofNovember,everyyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings(祝福).LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishcolonists(殖民者)inMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)startedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims~firstwinterinthe

NewWorld

wasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthecolonistsdiedfromdisease.

ThefollowingspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.

Thecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.

TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebounties(慷慨)oftheland.

ThisisthefirstThanksgiving.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.Largedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughout

America

onthisspecialday.51.WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun?A.Inthe17(上標(biāo))thcentury.B.OnThursday.C.LastNovember.D.Inthe16(上標(biāo))theentury.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

6.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

7.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

8.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

9.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

10.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.

A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass

B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking

C.theyneverhavefence

D.theydependeduponeachother

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.writerB.poetC.characterD.actor

12.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

13.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

14.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective

15.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

16.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

17.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

18.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

19.(53)

A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form

20.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhard.

A.thatB.asC.sinceD.because

22.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

A.howlittlemoney

B.solittlemoney

C.suchlittlemoney

D.whatlittlemoney

23.Mysisterhas______friendsatschool.Butshehas______goodfriends.

A.few,afew

B.afew,few

C.little,alittle

D.alittle,little

24.Idon'tknowhowtoplaybridge(橋牌)and______.

A.mywifedoesn'tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

25.Iwillnotbelieveyou______youcangivemeaperfectexplanation.A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

26.Mostcrocodileswilleatanything______filltheirstomachs.

A.thatcanB.theycanC.themcanD.whichcan

27.Thestudent______averygoodquestionabouttheimportanceofsecurityinthebigcities.

A.roseB.raisedC.riseD.hadraised

28.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

29.Insomewaystheseschoolsare(differ)______fromChinesemiddleschools.

30.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一一篇有關(guān)壓力的文章。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

參考答案

1.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

2.A解析：信中說(shuō)給了5雙，但包括一雙額外的。所以應(yīng)該是4個(gè)員工。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.D

4.A

5.A解析：文章主要講述了人們?cè)谒邥r(shí)的REM階段的情況。

6.A解析：本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。Papousek的實(shí)驗(yàn)是讓嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)腦袋來(lái)控制一組電燈或明或暗，以使孩子學(xué)會(huì)向左右轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)自己的頭。

7.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes….

8.D第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚是被什么困惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

9.A

10.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

11.C

12.B

13.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。

14.D

15.B

16.D解析：說(shuō)到此，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單而清楚的問(wèn)題，很容易說(shuō)服別人。根據(jù)后面所說(shuō)，作者明白事實(shí)并非如此，所以他覺(jué)得自己過(guò)于激動(dòng)了。其他選項(xiàng)不合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

17.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)成分。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應(yīng)明確這里要表達(dá)的意思是“在美國(guó)變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個(gè)詞符合題意。通過(guò)上下文，應(yīng)判斷出這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)該選用became一詞。

18.Bvery修飾名詞時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過(guò)，花費(fèi)了更多的錢。

19.B

20.C解析：就在2001年1月6日那一天。

21.A解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“……的原因是……”的時(shí)候，常用“Thereasonisthat...”這一句型。本句大意為：他失敗的原因是學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦。

22.D解析：what在這里修飾littlemoney，作save的賓語(yǔ)；并且what在這里兼有形容詞的意思，意為“所……的，盡可能多的”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上解釋不通。根據(jù)題意選D。

23.B

24.C解析：表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，這是一種倒裝用法。

25.Dif如果；however但是；whether是否；unless除非。句意為：我不會(huì)相信你，除非你可以給我一個(gè)完美的解釋。

26.A

27.B解析：raise舉起(手)、引起、提高、提出(問(wèn)題)；rise(rose，risen)起立、起床、升起、上漲。就大城市的安全重要性上，這個(gè)學(xué)生提出了很好的問(wèn)題。

28.C解析：形容詞的辨析。Deeply深深地，atagreatcost以極大的代價(jià)，dearly非常，asmuchas盡可能多地。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)B和D排除。按題意，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.different

30.C

31.D

32.BB解析：Areyougoingtoday

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開(kāi)放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.Stressisaforcepressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressuretheirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstressbecauseitprotectspeoplefrommentalandphysicalproblems.Flowersgivepeopleapeacef