備考2023年安徽省宣城市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

備考2023年安徽省宣城市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ThepurposeofEarthDayis______.

A.tohelppeoplememorizetheearth

B.tohelppeopletolearnhowtoprotecttheearth

C.touniteallthepeopleontheearth

D.alloftheabove

2.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

3.Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety查看材料

A.hasnotchangedmuch

B.payattentiontostudents"studyinginsteadofteachers"teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

4.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

5.54.AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey

6.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

7.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________．

A.nomorethanabornnaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

8.Whatdoesthe‘‘lawofnature”mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein——．查看材料

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

9.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

10.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

12.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

13.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

14.(53)

A.toB.withC.onD.as

15.Mostmenandwomenpass

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lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing

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theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday

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,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives

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bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore

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membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor

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.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,

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ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof

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andlessfullofpreventableevils

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itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices

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theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above

16.(42)

A.withB.byC.ofD.for

17.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

18.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

19.33.A.tookcareofB.tookacareofC.carefulD.caremuch

20.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問(wèn)題。

第21題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第21處

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

22.Don'tworryaboutit.Sometimesthesymptomscanbequite______.

A.severeB.lightC.mildD.weak

23.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin______itsendsandreceivespictures.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

24.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

25.Hewonthefirstplaceinthenationalmathematics______.A.A.contentB.contestC.contextD.consent

26.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake______?Iwon'treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both

27.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

28.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

29.Thepolice______forthethiefeverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

A.searchB.havesearchedC.weresearchingD.aresearching

30.Somepeoplecanbeaddicted______mahjong.

A.toplayB.withplayingC.byplayingD.toplaying

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HelloB.I’mafraid

C.ExcusemeD.Couldyoutellme

E.ThankyouF.SureMiss

G.DomeafavorpleaseH.WhatcanIdoforyou

Customer:【56】,butcouldyouhelpme?

Clerk:Withpleasure.【57】?

Customer:【58】whereIcanfindMr.Zhang?

Clerk:【59】.MrZhangisupstairs.

Customer:【60】verymuch.

Clerk:Notatall,Miss.

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32.A.Pleasetellhertohethereontime.

B.OK,dear.

C.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?

D.Well,that'sgreat.

E.Who'sthat(speaking)?

F.CanItakeamessage?

G.wearegoingtoplanttrees.

H.Hereyouare.

Kate:Hello!【56】

Mrs.Read:I'msorry.Annisn'thererightnow.【57】

Kate:ThisisKate.

Mrs.Read:Sheisn'thackyet.【58】

Kate:That'sverykindofyou.I'mcallingtoaskherifsheisfreetomorrow.It'sMarch12th,TreePlantingDaytomorrow.And【59】

Mrs.Read:Ithinkshe'llbeverygladtojoinyou.

Kate:We'llmeetattheschoolgateat7:00.【60】

Mrs.Read:OK.I'llletherknow.

Kate:Manythanks.Goodbye.

Mrs.Read:Goodby

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五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀(guān)了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IfThereWereNoElectricity.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．電是人類(lèi)現(xiàn)代化生活的基礎(chǔ)。

2．假如有一天沒(méi)有了電。

3．我們應(yīng)該如何節(jié)電。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由第一段"Thepurposeoftheholiday,whichwecelebrateeveryyearonthatdate,istohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotecttheplanetEarth"可以得出正確答案為B

2.B解析：從文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者覺(jué)得這個(gè)城市并不是一個(gè)壞地方。

3.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【指導(dǎo)】從最后一段第二句和第三句可知．近十年來(lái)，人文社會(huì)科學(xué)出現(xiàn)新的教育趨勢(shì)，

即求學(xué)生們解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。

4.A參考句子“Neitherthewife"sparentsnor…”，可知在一個(gè)家庭中做決定的是夫婦二人。

5.C54．答案為C

從第三段明顯可知感恩節(jié)食物不包括Pecanpie，因此選C。

6.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段最后一句。

7.A

8.C詞義猜測(cè)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第七句解釋了這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的意思，即強(qiáng)者生存，弱者滅亡，以這種方式控制種群的數(shù)量。

9.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已點(diǎn)明。

10.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見(jiàn)的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。燃燒越多的木材，產(chǎn)生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過(guò)多的木材是危險(xiǎn)的。

11.B解析：Saying說(shuō)法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

13.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車(chē)工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

14.D

15.Cpassout暈倒。不合題意。passthroughlife生命過(guò)程。

16.B解析：本題是介詞選擇題。過(guò)去分詞的后面經(jīng)常用by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，有點(diǎn)像被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

17.D

18.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

19.A詞組題。根據(jù)句意知道應(yīng)該是“媽媽照顧孩子們”，“照顧”應(yīng)該是“takecareof"，所以選A。

20.A此處指前面的事情，即保持身體健康。B項(xiàng)problem“問(wèn)題”；C項(xiàng)trouble“麻煩”；D項(xiàng)matter表示需要解決或處理的事情，都不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

21.A

22.C解析：severe“劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的”；light“輕的，光亮的，容易的”；mild“(煙、酒)味淡的，輕微的”；weak“弱的，虛弱的”。

23.B解析：inthat表示“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

24.B解析：nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

25.B本題考名詞的形似詞辨析。content意為“內(nèi)容”；contest意為“競(jìng)賽”；context意為“上下文”；consent意為“同意”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：在全國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中他獲得了第一名。

26.D解析：這道題首先要弄清前后句的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后一句“這周我不讀(這兩本書(shū))”，含義是你可拿走。表示“都”的意思的是both和all，這里由于是兩本書(shū)，所以用both。

27.B解析：從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

28.Dlookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對(duì)”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這種情形，總有一天你不得不面對(duì)你自己造成的后果。”

29.C解析：句式“進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般時(shí)”表示“正在做某事，就在這時(shí)……”。例如：Wewereswimmingintheriverwhenitbegantorain．與此類(lèi)似，應(yīng)選C。

30.D解析：本題為固定詞組題。beaddictedtosth．意為“對(duì)……成癮”。本句大意為：有些人對(duì)打麻將成癮。

31.C

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.IfThereWereNoElectricityEversinceitsinventionelectricityhasfoundwideapplicationsinindustryinagricultureandinscientificresearch.Itisessentialtoourmodernlife.Iftherewerenoelectricitysomedayitsconsequenceswouldbeunimaginable.Withoutelectricitywecouldenjoynomoderncomfortsbecausehomeapplianceswouldnotfunction.WithoutelectricitynomodemenjoymentwouldbeavailablebecausetherewouldbenoT.V.programsnofilmsornocomputergames.OurworldWouldbedark.Roughlytherearethreewaystosaveelectricity.Firstweshouldproduceelectricity-savinghomeappliances.Secondalwaysremembertoturnoffthelightafteryouandtrytoexperiencethechangeofthefourseasonsna