高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)c語(yǔ)言課程設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告

C語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)課程設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告設(shè)計(jì)題目：高速公路計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)號(hào)班級(jí)姓名完成方式：（單選）自我評(píng)分：（單選）○ 獨(dú)立完成○優(yōu)秀○ 參考他人工作的基礎(chǔ)上完成○良好○ 在他人的幫助下完成○中等○ 完整拷貝他人成果○及格○不及格題目：高速公路計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)功能：在某高速公路出口收費(fèi)處，對(duì)三種類(lèi)型的車(chē)輛計(jì)費(fèi)，大型車(chē)每公里0。5元，中型車(chē)每公里0。4元，小型車(chē)每公里0。3元,來(lái)車(chē)驗(yàn)條，乘公里數(shù)即得該收的款項(xiàng)。在交班時(shí)要統(tǒng)計(jì)出總數(shù)。分步實(shí)施：1、初步完成總體設(shè)計(jì)，搭好框架，確定人機(jī)對(duì)話的界面，確定函數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)；2、完成最低要求：建立一個(gè)只有三個(gè)入口的計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)，并能進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)計(jì)算，打印出報(bào)表；3、進(jìn)一步要求：完成任意多個(gè)入口的通用系統(tǒng)。要求：1、用C語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)程序設(shè)計(jì)；2、利用結(jié)構(gòu)體數(shù)組實(shí)現(xiàn)信息的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)；3、系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)功能模塊要求用函數(shù)的形式實(shí)現(xiàn)；4、界面友好（良好的人機(jī)交互），程序加必要的注釋。課程設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告要求：1、預(yù)習(xí)報(bào)告：題目、課程設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)、程序的總體設(shè)計(jì)（算法）、模塊劃分。2、實(shí)驗(yàn)總結(jié)報(bào)告：流程圖、主要源程序代碼（需打?。?、測(cè)試情況及調(diào)試中問(wèn)題與解決方案、小結(jié)等。一、總體設(shè)計(jì)1、仔細(xì)閱讀系統(tǒng)要求，首先將此系統(tǒng)化分為如下模塊（1）顯示模塊，是人機(jī)交互的界面，可引導(dǎo)操作員來(lái)完成程序的運(yùn)行。比如：系統(tǒng)主界面（主菜單），包含了輸入車(chē)輛信息，顯示車(chē)輛信息，顯示車(chē)輛總數(shù)，退出程序四個(gè)可選操作，操作員可直觀地完成信息處理。（2）文件模塊，可執(zhí)行文件建立、文件保存、文件打開(kāi)和文件寫(xiě)入等命令來(lái)操作處理和放置車(chē)輛信息的文件。（3）輸入模塊是操作員向程序輸入的模塊，可輸入操作內(nèi)容和車(chē)輛的有關(guān)信息，比如：輸入車(chē)牌號(hào)、車(chē)輛類(lèi)型、進(jìn)入口、時(shí)間，程序自動(dòng)計(jì)算得出車(chē)輛應(yīng)繳納的費(fèi)用并保存在文件。（4）輸出模塊，通過(guò)程序計(jì)算，向操作員輸出車(chē)輛信息、數(shù)據(jù)等（5）退出模塊，可用一個(gè)函數(shù)exit（）來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，首先將信息保存到文件中，然后退出程序二、詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)1、界面設(shè)計(jì)此系統(tǒng)界面采用符號(hào)和數(shù)字化菜單設(shè)計(jì)。主界面設(shè)計(jì)如下：歡迎使用高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)主菜單輸入車(chē)輛信息顯示車(chē)輛信息顯示車(chē)輛總數(shù)保存退出系統(tǒng)請(qǐng)輸入數(shù)字選擇操作類(lèi)型:2、流程圖3、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)：程序設(shè)計(jì)中用到的結(jié)構(gòu)體類(lèi)型：車(chē)輛信息結(jié)構(gòu)體類(lèi)型：structvehicle /*車(chē)輛信息*/{charnum[10000];/*車(chē)牌號(hào)*/charvariety[4];/*車(chē)輛類(lèi)型a,b,c(大，中，小)*/intentime;/*進(jìn)入時(shí)間*/charenter[3];/*進(jìn)入口1,2,3……分別為各個(gè)入口*/}4、程序代碼#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<string.h>#include<conio.h>#defineN10/*定義三個(gè)入口到出口的路程分別是l1l2l3*/structvehicle /*車(chē)輛信息*/{charnum[10000];/*車(chē)牌號(hào)*/charvariety[4];/*車(chē)輛類(lèi)型a,b,c(大，中，小)*/intentime;/*進(jìn)入時(shí)間*/charenter[3];/*進(jìn)入口1,2,3……分別為各個(gè)入口*/}ve[N];intcount=0;FILE*fp;/*函數(shù)聲明*/voidmenu();/*主菜單*/voidinput();/*輸入函數(shù)*/voidshow();voidall();voidreadfile();/*從文件導(dǎo)入*/voidwritefile();/*寫(xiě)入*/voidmain(){readfile();while(1){menu();}}voidreadfile() /*從文件導(dǎo)入*/{if((fp=fopen("vehicle.txt","r"))==NULL){ printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t"); printf("***********************************************\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t"); printf("*文件為空，請(qǐng)?zhí)砑有畔?\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t"); printf("**\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t"); printf("***********************************************\n");if((fp=fopen("vehicle.txt","w"))==NULL) /*只寫(xiě)*/{ printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t"); printf("***********************************************\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t"); printf("**\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*建立失敗*\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t"); printf("***********************************************\n"); exit(0); /*正常退出*/}else{ printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("***********************************************\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*文件已建立*\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*Pleasepressanykeytogettomainmenu!*\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("***********************************************\n");getch();return;}exit(0);}fseek(fp,0,2);/*文件指針fp指到到文件末尾*/if(ftell(fp)>0) /*文件不為空*/{fseek(fp,0,0);/*文件指針指到文件開(kāi)始位置*/for(count=0;!feof(fp)&&fread(&ve[count],sizeof(structvehicle),1,fp); count++); printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("***********************************************\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*文件導(dǎo)入成功*\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*Pleasepressanykeytogetbacktomainmenu!*\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("***********************************************\n");getch();return;}printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("***********************************************\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*已成功打開(kāi)文件!*\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*Pleasepressanykeytogetbacktomainmenu!*\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("***********************************************\n");getch();return;}voidmenu(){system("cls");/*清屏*/charn;printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\t");printf("\t***********************************************\n");printf("\n");printf("\t");printf("\t*歡迎使用高速公路收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)*\n");printf("\n");printf("\t");printf("\t*主菜單*\n");printf("\n");printf("\t");printf("\t*1.輸入車(chē)輛信息*\n");printf("\n");printf("\t");printf("\t*2.顯示車(chē)輛信息*\n");printf("\n");printf("\t");printf("\t*3.顯示車(chē)輛總數(shù)*\n");printf("\n");printf("\t");printf("\t*4.保存退出系統(tǒng)*\n");printf("\n");printf("\t");printf("\t*請(qǐng)輸入數(shù)字選擇操作類(lèi)型:*\n");printf("\n");printf("\t");printf("\t***********************************************\n");n=getch();switch(n){case'1':input(); break;case'2':show(); break;case'3':all(); break;case'4':writefile(); break;default:break;}}voidinput(){system("cls");printf("請(qǐng)輸入車(chē)輛信息\n");printf("車(chē)牌號(hào):\n");scanf("%s",&ve[count].num);printf("車(chē)輛類(lèi)型(a,b,c分別代表大，中，小):\n");scanf("%s",ve[count].variety);printf("進(jìn)入時(shí)間:\n");scanf("%d",&ve[count].entime);printf("入口(1,2,3代表三個(gè)入口):\n");scanf("%s",&ve[count].enter);count++;printf("是否繼續(xù)添加(Y/N)\n");if(getch()=='y'||getch()=='Y')input();elsemenu();}voidshow(){ system("cls");charnumber[10];charid2;inti,R,de=0;doublea,b,c,l1=200,l2=300,l3=400;/*定義三個(gè)入口到出口的路程分別是l1l2l3(200300400)公里*/printf("\n\n\n\n\t\t***************************************************\n");printf("\t\t請(qǐng)輸入車(chē)牌號(hào):\n");scanf("%s",&number);for(i=0;i<count;i++){if(strcmp(ve[i].num,number)==0) {de++;printf("\t\t車(chē)輛信息情況:\n");printf("\t\t車(chē)輛類(lèi)型:%s\n",ve[i].variety);printf("\t\t入口站:%s\n",ve[i].enter);printf("\t\t進(jìn)入時(shí)間:%d\n",ve[i].entime);printf("\t\t車(chē)牌號(hào):%s\n",ve[i].num); R=i;if(strcmp(ve[R].variety,"a")==0&&strcmp(ve[R].enter,"1")==0){a=0.5*l1;printf("\t\t此車(chē)應(yīng)繳費(fèi):%f元\n",a);}elseif(strcmp(ve[R].variety,"a")==0&&strcmp(ve[R].enter,"2")==0){a=0.5*l2;printf("\t\t此車(chē)應(yīng)繳費(fèi):%f元\n",a);}elseif(strcmp(ve[R].variety,"a")==0&&strcmp(ve[R].enter,"3")==0){a=0.5*l3;printf("\t\t此車(chē)應(yīng)繳費(fèi):%f元\n",a);}elseif(strcmp(ve[R].variety,"b")==0&&strcmp(ve[R].enter,"1")==0){b=0.4*l1;printf("\t\t此車(chē)應(yīng)繳費(fèi):%f元\n",b);}elseif(strcmp(ve[R].variety,"b")==0&&strcmp(ve[R].enter,"2")==0){b=0.4*l2;printf("\t\t此車(chē)應(yīng)繳費(fèi):%f元\n",b);}elseif(strcmp(ve[R].variety,"b")==0&&strcmp(ve[R].enter,"3")==0){b=0.4*l3;printf("\t\t此車(chē)應(yīng)繳費(fèi):%f元\n",b);}elseif(strcmp(ve[R].variety,"c")==0&&strcmp(ve[R].enter,"1")==0){c=0.3*l1;printf("\t\t此車(chē)應(yīng)繳費(fèi):%f元\n",c);}elseif(strcmp(ve[R].variety,"c")==0&&strcmp(ve[R].enter,"2")==0){c=0.3*l2;printf("\t\t此車(chē)應(yīng)繳費(fèi):%f元\n",c);}elseif(strcmp(ve[R].variety,"c")==0&&strcmp(ve[R].enter,"3")==0){c=0.3*l3;printf("\t\t此車(chē)應(yīng)繳費(fèi):%f元\n",c);} }}if(de==0){ printf("\t\t此車(chē)記錄為空\(chéng)n");}printf("\t\tPleasepressanykeytogetbacktomainmenu\n");printf("\t\t***************************************************\n");id2=getch();menu();}voidwritefile(){inti;if((fp=fopen("vehicle.txt","w"))==NULL){ printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t"); printf("*************************************************\n"); printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("\n*文件打開(kāi)失敗*"); printf("\t"); printf("\t"); printf("*************************************************\n");}for(i=0;i<count;i++){if(fwrite(&ve[i],sizeof(structvehicle),1,fp)!=1){ printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*************************************************\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*寫(xiě)入文件錯(cuò)誤!*");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*************************************************\n");}}fclose(fp);printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*************************************************\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*通訊錄文件已保存*\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("**\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*Pleasepressanykeytoexit*\n");printf("\t"); printf("\t");printf("*************************************************\n");exit(0);}voidall(){system("cls");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\n");printf("\t");printf("\t");p