【精選課件】浙江專用2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote課件新人教版必修

高中課件高中各學(xué)科優(yōu)質(zhì)課件Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.phrasen.

短語;詞組;慣用語

2.pavementn.

人行道

3.businessmann.

商人

4.bayn.

海灣

5.faultn.

過錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障

6.passagen.

船費(fèi)(包括食宿);通道;(一)段

7.embassyn.

大使館;大使及其官員

8.steakn.

(供煎、烤的)肉塊;魚排;牛排

9.pineapplen.

菠蘿

10.dessertn.

餐后甜點(diǎn)

11.ragn.

破布;碎布

12.barbern.

理發(fā)師

-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

birthplace

n.出生地;故鄉(xiāng)

2.

novel

n.小說;長篇故事adj.新奇的;異常的

3.

author

n.著者;作家

4.

scene

n.(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色

5.

ahead

adv.在前;向前;提前

6.

stare

vi.凝視;盯著看

7.

spot

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)

8.

seek

vt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求9.

envelope

n.信封

10.

amount

n.數(shù)量

-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.

manner

n.禮貌;舉止;方式

12.

scream

vi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲

13.

indeed

adv.真正地;確實(shí);實(shí)在

14.

bow

vi.&n.鞠躬;彎腰

【拓展核心單詞】1.

adventure

n.奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)→

adventurer

n.冒險(xiǎn)家→

adventurous

adj.大膽的;有冒險(xiǎn)精神的

2.

wander

vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊→

wander

n.游蕩;閑逛

3.

permit

vt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許→

permit

n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照

-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.

account

vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有→

account

n.說明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目→

accountant

n.會計(jì);會計(jì)師

5.

patience

n.耐性;忍耐→

patient

adj.有耐心的→

patient

n.病人

6.

contrary

n.反面;對立面→

contrary

adj.相反的;相違的

7.

unbelievable

adj.難以置信的→

believable

adj.可信的

8.

rude

adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的→

rudeness

n.粗魯

-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“adj.+-ness”常見名詞happy→happiness高興;幸福kind→kindness仁慈;好意rude→rudeness粗魯careless→carelessness粗心大意weak→weakness虛弱;弱點(diǎn)aware→awareness意識2.permit用法小結(jié)permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事with/withoutone’spermission獲得某人同意/沒有獲得某人同意askforpermission請求允許-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.“視覺”家族lookat看一看;瞧一瞧stareat盯著看;凝視glareat怒目而視glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼catchsightof看見4.“金融”術(shù)語balance余額budgetn.預(yù)算accountn.賬目;賬戶capitaln.資金;資本withdrawvt.提取chequen.支票

interestn.利息-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.“過失”與“沖突”單詞集錦faultn.過錯(cuò)argumentn.爭吵;爭論conflictn.沖突blamen.(對錯(cuò)誤或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任collisionn.碰撞;沖突-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.inrags衣衫襤褸2.alargeamountof大量的;許多的3.fromthebottomofone’sheart衷心地4.takeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【默寫】1.撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出

bring

up2.是……的原因;解釋

account

for3.冒險(xiǎn)

take

a

chance4.前進(jìn);可以;往下說

go

ahead5.偶然;無意中;不小心

by

accident6.盯著看;凝視

stare

at7.與此相反;正相反

on

the

contrary8.關(guān)于;至于

ask

for-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.chance常用短語和句式bychance/accident偶然;碰巧takeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn);碰運(yùn)氣(The)chancesare(that)...可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……2.go短語薈萃goafter追求;設(shè)法獲得goahead先走;往下說;進(jìn)行g(shù)oaheadwith開始做;著手干goagainst反對;與……相背gowithout沒有……也行;將就……-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

when

Iwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時(shí)候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。考點(diǎn)提煉be(just)about...when...“正(要)……,這時(shí)……”,when是并列連詞,意為“正在這時(shí)”。2.

The

fact

is

that

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

事實(shí)上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi),這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。考點(diǎn)提煉Thefactisthat...“事實(shí)是……”,that引導(dǎo)表語從句,解釋說明fact的內(nèi)容。-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.我正要上床睡覺這時(shí)電話鈴響了。I

was

about

to

go

to

bed

when

the

telephone

rang.2.事實(shí)上他很自私,這就是他為什么有那樣行為的原因了。The

fact

is

that

he

is

selfish,which

accounts

for

his

behaviour.-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子MarkTwain,1.

a

famousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMississippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous2.

novels

(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch3.

that

evenhispennamecamefromtheriver.Beingpoor,Twaindroppedoutofschool4.

at

theageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshe5.

worked

(work)asaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreportertosupportthefamily.

-16-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.

It

wassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta7.

jumping

(jump)frogcontest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,8.

especially

(especial)forhishumour.Asaresult,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.9.

However

,thelastyearsofhislifewerefilledwithsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthese,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumourandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest10.

known

(know)writersintheworld.

-17-核心詞匯核心句式2345611.bring

up把……帶到樓上(更高處);教育;養(yǎng)育(孩子);提及,提出;惡心;嘔吐(食物)【教材原句】Hewasbrought

upinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississipiRiver.他是在(密西西比河沿岸的)密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大的。領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中bring

up

的含義」(1)Whenthedoctorarrives,bringhimup.把……帶到樓上(2)TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.教育;養(yǎng)育(孩子)(3)Bringitupatthemeeting,please.提出(4)Hewassosickthathebroughtupallhehadeaten.嘔吐(食物)-18-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)bringabout帶來;引起;致使;造成(2)bringback回憶;使憶起;歸還;帶回來;恢復(fù)(3)bringdown使落下;使倒下;擊落;減低;降低(4)bringforward提出;將……提前(5)bringin產(chǎn)生(利益);賺到;介紹;引進(jìn);收割;收獲-19-核心詞匯核心句式2345612.permit

vt.&vi.允許;許可

n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照【教材原句】Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,請讓我來帶路吧。領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全國Ⅰ,語篇填空)我是第一個(gè)被允許拍攝一段有關(guān)照顧從野外救起的挨餓的熊貓的特殊視頻的西方電視記者。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsareonlypermittedto

cook(cook)inthekitchen.

住在有廚房的大樓里的學(xué)生只允許在廚房里做飯。-20-核心詞匯核心句式234561(3)Smokingisnotpermitted(permit)whileridingorstandinginlineforrides.乘車的時(shí)候或者排隊(duì)等車的時(shí)候不準(zhǔn)吸煙。(4)Wedonotpermittaking(take)photoshere.我們不允許在這里照相。(5)TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermits(permit)inAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.(2018·北京,閱讀理解D)今年4月,加州機(jī)動車輛部門開始發(fā)放許可,讓企業(yè)在公共道路上測試真正的自動駕駛汽車。-21-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

(2)permitdoingsth.允許做某事

(3)allow/advise/forbidsb.todosth.允許/建議/禁止某人做某事(4)allow/advise/forbiddoingsth.允許/建議/禁止做某事-22-核心詞匯核心句式2345613.by

accident偶然地;意外地【教材原句】Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainby

accident.事實(shí)上,我在英國上岸純屬偶然。領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.(2016·全國Ⅱ,七選五)但它不是偶然發(fā)生的。(2)Soitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorleftitbehindbyaccident.因此,有可能是這位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;無心地(2)bychance偶然地;意外地(3)bydesign/onpurpose故意地-23-核心詞匯核心句式2345614.spot

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出

n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)【教材原句】ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時(shí)候,一艘海船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中spot的含義」(1)Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.(2018·天津,閱讀理解D)發(fā)現(xiàn)(2)I’mgoingtofindaspotforustocamp.(2016·10浙江,寫作)地點(diǎn)(3)Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.斑點(diǎn)-24-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)onthespot=onthescene當(dāng)場;立即(2)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事-25-核心詞匯核心句式2345615.account

for是……的原因;解釋【教材原句】ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccounts

formyappearance.事實(shí)上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi),這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義」Sportsaccount

foragrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.由于體育的原因,電視公司出售廣告時(shí)間所得的收入越來越高。-26-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)?由于(2)onnoaccount=innoway決不(置于句首,句子要部分倒裝)(3)oaccount=takeaccountof...=oconsideration考慮到;顧及-27-核心詞匯核心句式2345616.manner

n.方法;方式;樣子;態(tài)度;舉止;(pl.)禮貌;規(guī)矩;風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣;生活方式領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中manner的含義」(1)Doitinthismanner.方式(2)Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.禮貌(3)Idon’tlikehismanner.態(tài)度(4)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners.”hesays.(2018·全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解D)禮貌-28-核心詞匯核心句式234561體會語境·辨詞義「◆用manner,method,way

或者means

填空」(1)I’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.(2)Usingtheirbicyclestogetaroundistheeasiestandcheapestway/meanstotraveltoday.(3)Hewaswalkinginaratherunnaturalmanner.-29-核心詞匯核心句式234561自助鞏固這些詞都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)manner通常用單數(shù)形式,其后可以接“of+動詞-ing形式”。主要表示個(gè)人喜歡采用的方式,而且manner不用于表示傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method是可數(shù)名詞,其后接“of/for+動詞-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系統(tǒng)的方法、方式。(3)way是可數(shù)名詞,最通用。其后可以接todo...,也可以接“of+動詞-ing形式”。(4)means單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,當(dāng)該詞前加a,this,that,every等時(shí),表示單數(shù)意義;當(dāng)前面加these,those,all等時(shí),表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,強(qiáng)調(diào)為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采用的方法、手段或途徑。-30-核心詞匯核心句式234561(5)“用這種方式”可用以下短語表達(dá):inthisway,withthismethod,bythismeans,inthismanner。-31-核心詞匯核心句式211.Well,towards

nightfall

I

found

myself

carried

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

wind.嗯,傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。分析提煉·究考法find后接復(fù)合賓語,carriedout為過去分詞短語,在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語,表被動。find的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)如下:(1)find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動、進(jìn)行)(2)find+賓語+過去分詞(表示被動、完成)(3)find+賓語+形容詞(4)find+賓語+介詞短語-32-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowers

in

hishand.(2016·四川,短文改錯(cuò))

當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他手里拿著一束花。(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

lost

(lose)forwords.

甚至最好的作家有時(shí)候也會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己表達(dá)不出來。(3)Dickfoundhimself

walking

(walk)inthedirectionofMike’shome.

迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正朝邁克家的方向走去。-33-核心詞匯核心句式21(4)Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselves

back

atthehotel.

我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了飯店。(5)Ifoundmyself

surrounded

(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。-34-核心詞匯核心句式212.The

next

morning

I’d

just

about

given

myself

up

for

lost

when

I

was

spotted

by

a

ship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時(shí)候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。分析提煉·究考法句中when是并列連詞,而不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞。when作并列連詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在發(fā)生、即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成,而就在那時(shí)又發(fā)生了另一件事。常帶有“突然”之意,可意為“正要……,突然……;正在……,這時(shí)……;剛剛……,這時(shí)……”。常用句型有:be(just)abouttodo...when...正要……,突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……,突然……bedoing...when...正在……,突然……beonthewayto...when...正在……的路上,這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛剛……,這時(shí)……-35-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子或用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Jackwasworkinginthelab

when

thepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京,單項(xiàng)填空)

停電時(shí),杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。(2)So,I

was

killing

(kill)mytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.(2016·北京,閱讀理解A)

因此當(dāng)我在2012年6月發(fā)現(xiàn)你們培訓(xùn)中心的在線計(jì)算機(jī)課程時(shí),我正在家里消磨時(shí)間。-36-核心詞匯核心句式21(3)Iwas

about

to

giveup

when

myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.

我正要放棄,這時(shí)我父親過來鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。(4)Hewasonthewayhome

when

astrangerstoppedhim.

他正在回家的路上,這時(shí)有個(gè)陌生人攔住了他。-37-Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanyto

use(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.(2017·全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解C)

2.Mysonwhodreamstobean

adventurer

lovesadventurouslifewhilemydaughterenjoysamorepeacefulone.(adventure)

3.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatient(patient)societylikeours?(2017·天津,閱讀理解D)4.Ifindyourrudeness(rude)unbearable.5.It’sunbelievable(believable)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.6.Shewascheatedofhermoneybyadishonestaccountant(account).-38-7.Afterspotting(spot)awalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.(2018·北京,完形填空)8.Youareallowedto

have(have)drinksandsweetswithyou.

9.Hewasplayingidly(隨意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes.(2017·江蘇,完形填空)10.Iwas

wondering(wonder)whattodowithmybrokencarwhenakindmanofferedtohelp.

-39-Ⅱ.話題寫作(家庭觀念)(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.事實(shí)上,他們的父母應(yīng)該反思。他們的陪伴的缺席是導(dǎo)致孩子不開心的原因。(accountfor)As

a

matter

of

fact/Indeed,their

parents

are

to

reflect

on

themselves.It’s

their

absence

of

company

that

accounts

for

the

children’s

unhappiness.

2.相反,只有當(dāng)父母用愛和關(guān)心的方式關(guān)注孩子成長,孩子才能身心健康地長大。(onthecontrary)On

the

contrary,only

when

parents

watch

over

their

children’s

growth

in

a

loving

and

caring

manner,will

they

be

healthy

both

in

body

and

mind.

-40-3.在我看來,孩子不可能偶然成功。父母不能拿孩子的未來做賭注。我相信父母們這樣的冒險(xiǎn)遲早會讓他們后悔。(asfor;byaccident;makeabet;takeachance)As

for

me,children

can’t

achieve

success

by

accident

and

parents

can’t

just

make

a

bet

on

their

future.I

believe

parents’

taking

such

a

chance

will

only

end

up

in

their

regrets

sooner

or

later.

4.如今,很多父母都到大城市追求幸福和成功,把孩子留在家里,由爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)長大。(seek;bringup)Nowadays,a

large

number

of

parents

go

to

big

cities