非限定性定語從句教學(xué)課件

GrammarandusageNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定語從句PracticeFinishtheattributiveclausesbelow1.Thelessonwhich/thatwestudiedyesterdaywashardtounderstand2.Youcantakeanybookthatinterestsyoubest.3.Peopleliketoliveinaplacewherethere'sfreshairandlittlenoise4.Thegirlwhom/thatyousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.5.Heistheveryworkerwhosepicturewesawinthenewspaperyesterday.6.Hewasveryhappyonthedaywhenonwhichheenteredtheuniversity.7.ineverreallyunderstandthereasonwhyhemadesuchaseriousmistake8.Don'treadsuchbookasyoucannotunderstand9.Isthatthestudenttowhomyoulentyourdictionary10.Isthisthenewnovelahontwhichyouhavetalkedsomuch?11.Thelittlehero,whohasgivenhislifeforhiscountry,willalwaysliveintheheartofthepeople.Question:What'sthedifferencebetweenno10andNo.11?No.10isarestrictiveclausewhileno11withacommaisanon-restrictiveclauseExplanation1定語從句attributiveclauses)通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引出。常見的關(guān)系代詞有:which(指物),that(既可指人又可指物),who(指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語),whom(指人,在定語從句中作賓語),whose(指人或物,作定語)等。關(guān)系副詞有:when(指時(shí)間),where指地點(diǎn)),why(指原因)等。2.定語從句分為限制性定語從句(restrictive)和非限制性定語從句(non-restrictive兩種。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,與先行詞之間般不加逗號(hào);非限制性定語從句與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。③PracticeTrytofindtheattributiveclausesintheReadingsectionon43andtelltheirfunctionsrestrictiveattributiveclauses1.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalchatcausedmylivertofail.2.Weshouldntbeashamedofthewaywelook.shouldwe?3.Thisisreallyatouch