2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

2.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

3.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

4.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

5.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

6.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

7.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

8.PassageTwo

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(撫養(yǎng)).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.36.Thisselectioncanbetitled______.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

9.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.oneB.aC.otherD.another

12.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

13.

第32題第32空的正確答案是

A.AtB.atC.OnD.While

14.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

15.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

16.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

17.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

18.________查看材料

A.explainB.sayC.tellD.Speak

19.(54)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

20.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______(fortune),afriendofMr.Jacksondiedfromatrafficaccidentyesterday.

22.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.A.A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

23.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

24.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

25.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

26.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

27.Myauntlives______1105BeijingRoad.

A.atB.onC.inD.behind

28.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.toheimproved

D.tohaveimproved

29.Chinaisone0fthe______countries．

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

30.19.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whereshallwemeet?B.HowcanIgetthere?

C.Nicetomeetyou!D.Who'sthat?

E.Youcan'tmissit.F.Seeyoulater.

G.Thanksalot.H.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

Tina:Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn?

Ann:Hello!ThisisAnnspeaking.【56】

Tina:ThisisTina,yourpenfriend.I'mjustinyourcitynow.

Ann:Wow,terrific!Hopetomeetyouatonce.

Tina:Metoo.【57】

Ann:HowabouttheCitySquare?

Tina:Goodidea.But【58】

Ann:Well,firstwalkalongDalianRoadandtakethefirstturningontheright.Thesquareisabout50metresalongonyourright.【59】

Tina:Mmm...That'seasy.I'llbetheresoon.

Ann:OK.I'mtherewaitingforyou.Seeyoulater.

Tina:【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)請你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請你用英文給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

參考答案

1.C解析：第二段。根據(jù)文中所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項C是正確的。

2.D文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故選D。

3.C

4.C以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。C項是正確的。

5.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

6.A前面說明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強調(diào)、總結(jié)，進一步說明內(nèi)部感官的作用。A項是正確的。

7.D解析：最后一段。家庭辦公室也實施一種政策，即不送孩子進校念書的家長要被罰款，并賦予警察權(quán)力。警察可以抓游蕩在街上的學(xué)齡兒童。

8.B答案為B。根據(jù)第一段的中心得出選項B為正確答案。

9.D答案為D。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出該項選擇。

10.C解析：本題為情感推論題。從全文來看，作者一開始就認(rèn)為美國的律師太多，給社會帶來了許多負(fù)面影響?？傊髡邔β蓭煹膽B(tài)度是消極的、批評的。

11.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。上段已經(jīng)說了teamsports，故這里應(yīng)填“另一個"(another)。

12.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

13.A固定短語attheageoftwelve，12歲時。須注意空格在句首，大寫第一字母。

14.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

15.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(army)”。

16.B解析：way后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。

17.D

18.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界，而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說那是不可能的。explain解釋。

19.D解析：后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。選項D是正確的。

20.B

21.Unfortunately

22.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

23.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。

24.A解析：“增長多少”用by。

25.A解析：本題考名詞的辨析。opportunity意為“機會”；necessity意為“必要性”；reality意為“真實性”；probability意為“可能性”。本句大意為：將來受過大學(xué)教育的人會面臨許多新的機會。

26.B

27.A解析：該題測試介詞用法：at+門牌號;in+街道名稱。

28.A解析：feel等感官動詞作謂語時，其后的賓語補足語為不帶to的動詞不定式。

29.C解析：本題考查專有名詞的習(xí)慣用法?！鞍l(fā)達國家”應(yīng)用thedevelopedcountry，“發(fā)展中國家”應(yīng)用thedevelopingcountry。

30.Dregret后接動名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

31.A

32.D

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.