2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

2.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

3.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

4.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

5.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings．Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence．Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement．

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep．Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly．

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep．ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams．

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

6.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

7.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

8.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

9.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

10.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.inahospital

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

12.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

13.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴(kuò)大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

14.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

15.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

16.(44)

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

17.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

18.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.

(41)

A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since

19.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

20.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【21】astar,forthey【22】soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.

TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【23】Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.

Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【24】,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【25】colourspillswhichtheycaneat【26】theywerehungry.

Soonitbecame【27】harderfinRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【28】lightthathecouldnotevenstand【29】hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【30】,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"

Thespacemenknewthatitwas【31】forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【32】longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【33】enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【34】aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.

Suddenlyhefelttherocket【35】downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

(41)

A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.16.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

22.Itisreportedthatanincreasingnumberofpeople______buildingmorenuclearpowerplants.

A.assentB.approvalC.favorD.flavor

23.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.ismadeofD.makesof

24.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

25.Ifyouwantto______myinterestinforeignlanguages,whydon'tyoupayformetostudyabroad?

A.awakenB.rouseC.arouseD.wake

26.Whentheshipwascaughtinastrongstormatthesea,thecaptain______adangersignal.

A.sentforB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentaround

27.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

28.10.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen

29.______(Luck),Peterdidn'tgetthejob.

30.MichaelFaradaymadeagreatdiscovery______thatelectricitycouldbemadetoflowinacoil(一卷)ofwire.

A.whenhefoundB.tofindC.wasfoundD.hefound

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.A.WhathappenedB.Ithinkwewouldenjoythat

C.youwillknowallofourguestsD.Whatdidyouhaveinmind

E.haveaniceplanforourpartyF.Iamsurewewillhave,agreattime

G.haveaformaldinnerpartyH.yougowiththem

Walt:Mr.Lee,wouldyouandyourwifebefreenextFridaynight?

Mr.Lee:Idon'tthinkwe.haveanyplans,butIwouldneedtoseewhatmywifehasplanned.【56】?

Walt:Mywifemailedawritteninvitationtoyourwifeaskingyoubothtoourdinnerparty.

Mr.Lee:Itwouldbeourpleasuretojoinyoufordinner.Whattypeofpartyisit?

Walt:We'vealwayswantedto【57】.

Mr.Lee:【58】.especiallyourwives!

Walt:Fourothercouplesarecoming,soI'mhopingforsomeinterestingconversations.

Mr.Lee:【59】.Willsomeofthecouplesbefromourcompany?

Walt:Yes.【60】.

Mr.Lee:I'llmakesuretocheckthemailforourinvitation.Yourdinnerplanssoundwonderful.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteareport.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

某大學(xué)生英文報(bào)對是否該取消“五一”長假及其理由，以LongMayDayHoliday，KeptorCancelled為題在學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下：

贊成取消(24％)不贊成取消(76％)

游客集中，交通擁擠。春暖花開季節(jié)，適合出游踏青，放飛心情

景點(diǎn)污染，文物受損。促進(jìn)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)、商品銷售業(yè)的發(fā)展。

請你(李明)作為“社會”版的編輯根據(jù)上表調(diào)查結(jié)果，給總編輯Mr.Johnson先生寫一篇100詞左右的簡短英語調(diào)查報(bào)告。

參考答案

1.D解析：通過后面的句子“Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit．”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

2.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對教師的評價(jià)包括教學(xué)的許多方面，例如解釋，課前準(zhǔn)備，舉例，回答問題，課堂組織等。

3.A由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

4.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

5.C

6.C

7.DD項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。

8.C解析：參見第四段。

9.D動物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

10.B解析：見原文第二段。LeeWildes住在舊金山的一個(gè)小公寓里。

11.A解析：本題考的是固定搭配。addto是一個(gè)詞組，表示“增加”的意思，符合該句的意思。

12.A解析：見上一條。

13.C本題是詞匯題，考查“l(fā)ike”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應(yīng)該是“be+like”，故選

C。

14.B解析：交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁咨詢，在準(zhǔn)備旅行時(shí)，不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶什么。

15.B24．答案為B。apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒有任何夸大事實(shí)的含義，而是簡單地陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。

becomesapparent相當(dāng)于appears，符合本句。

16.D解析：根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

17.B

18.C解析：這是一篇關(guān)于倫敦戰(zhàn)后生活的短文。根據(jù)上下文，此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)即便是20多年前的事情了，他對當(dāng)時(shí)的情景仍然記憶猶新。

19.B

20.B解析：天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項(xiàng)正確。hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

21.B16．Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

22.C解析：本題測試詞義及搭配。favordoing意為“支持，贊成做…：本句大意為；據(jù)報(bào)道，越來越多的人贊成修建核電站。

23.B解析：動詞短語makeup和bemadeupof所表示的意思不同。前者表示“組成”，后者表示“由……組成”。該題謂語動詞的用法屬于前者。

24.D解析：atthesametime“同時(shí)”；atatime“一次”；atonetime“曾經(jīng)，一度”；intime“及時(shí)；終究”。例如：Icaneatthirtydumplingsatatime.我一次能吃30個(gè)餃子。Ilivedinthecountryatonetime.我曾在鄉(xiāng)下住過。He'llsucceedintime.他終究會成功。

25.C解析：arouse表示“吸引”，只有此項(xiàng)符合題意。

26.C

27.B解析：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……但是”。

28.Ainsistondoingsth．堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)決做某事。題干中有介詞by說明需要被動態(tài)。我們堅(jiān)持要求總統(tǒng)的接見。

29.Unluckily

30.A解析：此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

31.AA解析：問完信息后需要按照信息查詢，這需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，所以有省略號。為讓對方不著急，因此聲明請對方等一會兒。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

32.DD解析：Whatdidyouhaveinmind33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.DearMr.JohnsonRecentlywecarriedoutasurveyon"LongMayDayHolidayKeptorCancelled"bymeansofquestionnairesasyousuggested.Theresultsareasfollows:About24%ofthesurveyedpeopleareinfavorofthecancelingoftheholiday.TheysaythelongMayDayholidaycausemanyproblems.Forexamplethetrafficisverybadbecausemanytouristschoosetotravelduringthisperiod.Besideswiththetouristsflowinginmanyscenicspotscannothandleit.Someculturalrelicsareruined.Anywaynoneofusincludingthevisitorsiswillingtoseetheconsequence.Howeveranother76%arestrong