2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

2.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?

A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.

B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.

C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.

D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.

B.Howtooperateacomputer?

C.What'stheuseofcomputers?

D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?

6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

7.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Husband-WifeRelationship

B.Women'sRights

C.Laura'sMarriage

D.FamilyViolence

9.

第55題Theword“primitive”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefolowing?

A.simpleB.veryancientC.perfectD.important

10.MarconimovedtoEnglandbecause______.

A.hedidnotgetfinancialsupportforhisresearchinItaly

B.helovedEngland

C.hisresearchhadtobeconductedinEngland

D.hisresearchfellowwasinEngland

二、完型填空(10題)11.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

12.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

13.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

14.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

15.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

16.(45)

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

17.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

18.

第28題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第28處。

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders

19.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

20.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

22.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

23.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

24._________Iknewhimbetter，IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight．

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

25.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

26.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

27.8._______changed:

whatevermencando,womencanalsodo.A.TimehasB.TimehaveC.AgehasD.Agehave

28.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

29.______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

30.Idon'tremember______(introduce)toProf.BrownduringmylastvisittoYale.

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.58.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom

E.gotholdofF.gotthrough

G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

32.Judge:Andwherehaveyoustolenthesethings?Thief:Oh,

(57)

.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.FirePreventiononCampus.YoumustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.

1.前段時(shí)間校園火災(zāi)頻發(fā)，造成生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失；

2．分析火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因；

3．作為學(xué)生，如何預(yù)防校園火災(zāi)發(fā)生。

參考答案

1.A

2.C根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會(huì)許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。

3.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。CarlSandburg是林肯傳記的作者，他在書(shū)中夸大了林肯的事跡，似乎他是萬(wàn)神殿的神。顯然他沒(méi)有尊重事實(shí)，

4.A解析：文章主要講述了人們?cè)谒邥r(shí)的REM階段的情況。

5.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段主要介紹：電腦越來(lái)越普及和電腦的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。第二段主要介紹：電腦的一個(gè)新用途，即電腦游戲。

6.A解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者態(tài)度是善意的批評(píng)，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

7.D解析：根據(jù)第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels。”可知(青少年)普遍的形象是和父母無(wú)休止?fàn)幊惩旰蟀炎约烘i在屋子里，所以給人的印象是常常和其他家庭成員爭(zhēng)吵。

8.D解析：整篇文章講的是丈夫吸毒并對(duì)妻子、孩子使用暴力。因此，“家庭暴力”應(yīng)是最合適的標(biāo)題。

9.B從上下文意思不難判斷出primitive=veryancient。

10.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。馬可尼沒(méi)有得到意大利政府的資助便前往英國(guó)從事研究工作。

11.B這一段說(shuō)到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說(shuō)，“作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的頭兒”。可以斷定這里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛(ài)爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

12.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

13.D

14.D解析：前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

15.C解析：然后叔叔轉(zhuǎn)向男孩問(wèn)他做了什么事。

16.A解析：根據(jù)前文“車(chē)壞了，我去找他”可知道是去修車(chē)，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

17.B解析：重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關(guān)系。

18.B本題要求選擇正確的動(dòng)詞。句意為：……因?yàn)檫@幫助她去喜歡語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)單詞。A項(xiàng)“允許”；C項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)”，與句意不符。D項(xiàng)是名詞“勸說(shuō)者”，不能用在此處，故選B。

19.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來(lái)維持她的貧困的家庭生計(jì)了。

20.A

21.A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代watch，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

22.D

23.D解析：句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。

24.B

25.A解析：本題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過(guò)去)不必做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”；mightnothavedone意為“(過(guò)去)不可能做過(guò)”；mustn'thavedone本身不正確；Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過(guò)去)不可能做過(guò)”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們匆忙趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)議被取消了。事實(shí)上，他們根本不用去的。

26.B

27.A參考譯文：時(shí)代變了，男人能做的，女人也能。age，代；時(shí)代；時(shí)期：人類(lèi)歷史的一個(gè)時(shí)代或時(shí)期，以其獨(dú)有的特征或成就為標(biāo)志；time，時(shí)代，反映流行狀況和趨勢(shì)的現(xiàn)今狀況。time不可數(shù)，用has。

28.A表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“不管做什幺，你絕對(duì)不能點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)的右鍵。否則，程序就會(huì)徹底崩潰?！?/p>

29.A解析：本題考兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。onlyif意為“z只有在……條件下”；ifonly意為“如果”，這兩項(xiàng)均不合題意，應(yīng)排除。asmuch本身錯(cuò)誤。在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常要把作表語(yǔ)的名詞和形容詞以及作狀語(yǔ)的副詞提前。本句大意為；盡管我欽佩戴維作為詩(shī)人的這一面，但我不喜歡他的為人。

30.beingintroduced

31.A58．根據(jù)下面的答話(huà)，這里問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

32.F法官：你在哪兒偷的這些東西?小偷；到處。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.FirePreventiononCampusPeoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccidentsheavycasualtieswerereported—houseswereburneddownstudentslosttheirlivesandpropertiesweredamaged.Facedwithsuchachillingfactpeoplekeepasking"Whathasonearthresultedintheserepeatedtragedies?"Abriefsurveyofthemrevealsthathumanfactorsstillprovetobetheleadingcauses.Forexamplethreeofthesefireswerecausedbythestudents'useofelectricwaterheaters.Asstudentsoftenleavetheheatersunattendedtherisksareratherhigh.Inothercasesfireswerealsocausedbystovescandlescigarettebuttsetc.Sincemostofthesedisasterscouldhavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentakenstudentsshouldbebettereducatedontheimportanceandmeasuresoffirecontrol.Thefollowingthreeremindersareofparticularimportanceforusstudents.Firstlearnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Seconddouble-checkcandlesheatersstovesandotherelectricappliancesandmakesuretherearenoopenflamesbeforeleavingrooms.Lastlydonotsmokeinthedorm.FirePreventiononCampusPeoplearealarmedbythesuccessionofcampusfiresinrecentyears.Ineachoftheseaccid