2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Anotherexampleofascientificmodelwouldbe______.

A.amapB.apaperairplaneC.anatomD.alightbulb

2.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

3.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

4.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

6.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

7.PassageFour2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初資登臺(tái))onOctober23,2002andgot6points(得分)fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.

Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.But

Yao

said,"Whenyouwatchit*onTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.'HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge."Ihopethatthroughveryhardwork,IcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,"hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.

Theteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreabout

China,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.46.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober______,2002.A.22B.23C.24D.26

8.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

9.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

10.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

二、完型填空(10題)11.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

12.(52)

A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new

13.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

14.(44)

A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown

15.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

16.【C14】

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

17.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

18.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

19.【B3】

A.upB.fromC.forD.on

20.【B14】

A.goodB.useC.helpD.doubt

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thefamilyistoopoorto________thethreechildren________school．

A.send，forB.take，toC.send，toD.bring，to

22.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

23.Tomlookssopaletoday.He_____ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

24.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

25.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.left

B.leaves

C.tobeleaving

D.toleave

26._____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.Ifthecaptainwere

B.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

27.Thedebtorsdidnotallowthemto______paymentoftheirdebts.

A.inferB.deferC.conferD.prefer

28.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

29.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite'sD.TheWhites'

30.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,______?

A.didn'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(58)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HowaboutherB.WhathappenedC.IbelieveheD.poorAlan

E.IcanimagineF.IguesssomethingG.IsshefinenowH.Idon'tknow

Robyn:HasAlanshownupyet?

Scottie:Nope.【56】mighthavecomeup.

Robyn:Iwonderwhathappened.

Scottie:【57】.Ihopeit'snothingserious.

Robyn:Lastweekhissisterwasadmittedtothehospital.

Scottie:Oh?【58】?

Robyn:Hissisterhadacaraccidentlastweek.

Scottie:【59】?

Robyn:She'sstillinacoma(昏迷).

Scottie:Oh,【60】.Hissisteristheonlyhehasleftsincehismotherdiedlastyear.

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanotice.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則春游的通知。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已提到：“model”是一種理想狀態(tài)下的物體模型，肉眼看不見(jiàn)的，如光波模型。atom原子，map地圖，paperairplane紙飛機(jī)，lightbulb燈泡。

2.B根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對(duì)于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

3.B第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一樣。可以想象其艱苦。

4.C44．答案為C

根據(jù)短文最后一句得知冬季樹(shù)葉少能方便修剪樹(shù)木，A、B、D皆為干擾項(xiàng)，與原句不符；

5.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。

6.B

7.C46．答案為C

從第一段Thenextday，hegotl3points可知C正確

8.A本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含義為古董。shabby意味著襤褸；worn意味著“用舊的”；decent意味著“得體的”。

9.C見(jiàn)原文第五段。如果老師想要查學(xué)生是否抄襲，可以注冊(cè)網(wǎng)站，與網(wǎng)站服務(wù)簽約。

10.D

11.A

12.D解析：對(duì)失去工作的人而言，先做的應(yīng)是找份工作，在此基礎(chǔ)上，才能談到A選項(xiàng)good，B選項(xiàng)fresh(新鮮的)，以及C選項(xiàng)skilled(有技能的)。D選項(xiàng)new最符合題意。

13.B解析：重復(fù)前句中的同一概念。

14.D解析：本題屬詞選題。famous著名的，forgotten忘記的，strange奇怪的，均不切題。只有unknown(不知名的)符合。

15.C解析：聯(lián)邦政府和大公司會(huì)給予資助。pay意為“付費(fèi)”，income意為“收入”，loan意為“貸款”，grant意為“贈(zèng)予之物”。

16.Aextremely是“極其．非?！钡囊馑肌４颂庂潛P(yáng)警察的工作做得很好。

17.Botherthan而不是。如果買(mǎi)超過(guò)100英鎊一瓶的酒，就不是買(mǎi)味道了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

18.C根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢(qián)了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

19.A解析：本題考查固定搭配。saveup意為“儲(chǔ)蓄”；savefor意為“為……而儲(chǔ)蓄”；savefrom寓為“從……中挽救”；而saveon意為“節(jié)省”。

20.B解析：4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)均能與no連用，但只有B項(xiàng)符合上下文的意思。

21.C

22.D

23.A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。

24.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)使用neither…nor…詞組時(shí)，應(yīng)該用“就近原則”，即nor后面的名詞應(yīng)做主語(yǔ)。故選C。

25.D

26.B解析：由主句謂語(yǔ)可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

27.B

28.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。power意為“權(quán)力”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；program意為“項(xiàng)目”；promotion意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。本句大意為：在一些學(xué)校不多的國(guó)家里，教育是一種特權(quán)。

29.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the…family(某某一家人)”

30.D解析：在帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句中，后面的疑問(wèn)詞直接用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的詞進(jìn)行否定。

31.GG解析：No,Idon'tknow

32.FF解析：Might表示不肯定所以應(yīng)該是猜測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.NoticeAllthestudentsofGradeTwoareinvitedtojoinanexcursiononOctober15th.Firstwe'llgotothemuseumtoseeanexhibitioncalledManandNature.Whenyou'reintheexhibitionhallpleasekeepquietandmakesurethatyoutakenotesaboutthingsthatinterestyou.Wewillhaveadiscussionwhenwearebacktoschool.Thenwearegoingtovisitthebotanicalgard