【備考2023年】湖南省永州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【備考2023年】湖南省永州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

2.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

3.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedforfastreadingpurpose?

A.Booksabouttennisplaying.

B.Booksaboutruiningfamily.

C.Booksaboutlanguagetesting.

D.Booksaboutpersonallifehistory.

5.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

6.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesmallNumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students’likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacherslecturing．

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures．

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching．

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacherslecturing．

8.Whatwillhappeniftheresearchersdon'tmeetthedemandsmadeintheletterfromtheactivists?

A.Theactivistwillreleasealltheanimals.

B.Theactivistswilluseviolenceagainsttheresearchers.

C.Theactivistwillcommitvivisection.

D.Intheautumnof2000,theactivistswillsendmoreletters.

9.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.behappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.belessactive

10.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

二、完型填空(10題)11.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

12.

第30題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

13.【B5】

A.afterB.forC.atD.till

14.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

15.29.()A.A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when

16.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

17.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

18.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

19.(47)

A.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economy

20.(53)

A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.A

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Mr.Smithsaidthathewouldbepunctualfortheappointment,______hewerelate?

A.butwhatifB.howaboutC.andwhataboutD.sowhat

22.______catchingthefeverhimselfthemankindlycarriedthesickchildhome.

A.AheadofB.AtthesightC.AttheriskofD.Bywayof

23.Whenwewokeup,everywherewas______snow.

A.coveredB.coveredinC.coveredwithD.covering

24.6.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?

--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

25.Itis______hisadviceonhow______Englishwell______youalotoftrouble.

A.because;tolearn;thatwillavoid

B.taking;tolearn;thatwillsave

C.becauseof;learn;whichwillwaste

D.for;tolearn;thatwillmake

26.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

27.Weather______(permit),theconferencewillbeheldasscheduled.

28.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

29.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.tokeep

30.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad______thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.

A.treatB.totreatC.treatingD.treated

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

描寫發(fā)生在你或你的朋友身上的事。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)；(2)發(fā)生了什么；(3)結(jié)果。

參考答案

1.B解析：第一段。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

2.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(對(duì)角線)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”這句可知刀子是用來(lái)把鐵絲截成一個(gè)個(gè)倒鉤刺的。

3.D解析：選項(xiàng)A在第二段；選項(xiàng)B在第四段；選項(xiàng)C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)D文中沒有提到，故符合題意。

4.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段"Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema..."可以得知A,B和C在文中都提到了。

5.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

6.A解析：主旨大意題。通過文章的第—句就可以判斷A項(xiàng)是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)只是文章討論的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

7.B

8.B解析：見原文最后一段。動(dòng)物保護(hù)分子發(fā)送警告信，并在信中藏有刀片。說(shuō)明如果收到信的人沒有按照信中所說(shuō)的去做，必定會(huì)遭到暴力的傷害。

9.A解析：這是一篇講一頭殺傷力很強(qiáng)的鯨魚回到冰島海域生活的情景。從第四段可知，評(píng)論員們以為鯨魚會(huì)受不了寒冷。然而事實(shí)卻相反，鯨魚在那里生活得很愉快。

10.C解析：題解同第12題。

11.A

12.C在1350英尺高的地方走鋼絲，人們看到以后產(chǎn)生的印象是“這真是一個(gè)奇跡?！?/p>

13.D解析：till表“直到”，即“等到最后一刻”。

14.B解析：從后半句里taken一詞，可以斷定答案應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)pictures。這個(gè)詞和上一句里的photos同義，都表示“照片”之意。英語(yǔ)里“拍照片”就是takeaphoto或者takeapicture。A選項(xiàng)。rules“規(guī)則”，C選項(xiàng)handbooks“手冊(cè)”和D選項(xiàng)performances“表演”在此都不適用。

15.Aless...than...使罪惡比現(xiàn)在少。

16.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

17.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處指自殺的方式，她應(yīng)該是開槍自殺的，故選B。

18.D根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.D解析：本題屬推理題。因?yàn)樵摼涞那懊嬗衝ewbusinessandindustry，所以我們可以判斷是促進(jìn)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)(economy)。

20.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Another表示“另一個(gè)人”的意思。

21.A解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！皐hatif”常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子表示虛擬的情況，意為“要是……怎么辦”。本句大意為：史密斯先生說(shuō)他將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)，但要是他遲到了怎么辦?

22.C解析：attheriskof意為“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”。attheheadof“在……最前面，居……首位”。

23.C解析：Coverwith由什么覆蓋，coverin填滿。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

24.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給以否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

25.B解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，原句為：TakinghisadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellwillsaveyoualotoftrouble.

26.B

27.permits

28.B解析：20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞也與其保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。

29.B解析：Wish的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。未發(fā)生的事要用將來(lái)時(shí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的將來(lái)時(shí)用過去將來(lái)時(shí)表示。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

30.C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth。在做某事時(shí)遇到困難。

31.GG解析：59空根據(jù)上下文很難判斷選哪一個(gè)句子，只好都試一試，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)只有G.Haveapleasanttimehere.(祝您在這里過得愉快!)符合上下文。

32.GG解析：No,Idon'tknow

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Wendymybestfriendisveryyoung32yearsoldtaughtinacollegeandwaslovedbyallherstudentsnowstaysathomewithouttheabilitytowalk.Shelostoneofherlegsinacaraccidentandtheotherwasseriouslyinjured.Hersituationwassuddenlychangedfromaverybusycareerwomantoadoingnothingpatient.Butsheneverworehertearsinsteadshesmiledtoeveryonewhovisit