2021年山西省忻州市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年山西省忻州市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

2.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

3.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

4.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

5.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

6.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

7.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

8.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

9.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A.A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

10.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

12.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

13.【B1】

A.mightbeB.mustC.needbeD.canbe

14.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

15.(48)

A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

16.(45)

A.heB.himC.themD.their

17.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

18.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

19.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

20.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.up-to-dateB.recentC.nowD.modern

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

22.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

23.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

24.20.Theoldladyhasnever______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.beenawayB.leftC.livedD.stayedat

25.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell:wasriding

B.fell:wereriding

C.hadfallen:rode

D.hadfallen:wasriding

26.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.

A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did

27.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

28.—Whatdidyousee?—Isaw______policethere.

A.manyB.muchC.littleD.the

29.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

30.—"Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmind.B.Whynot?C.Iagree.D.Let'sfight.

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.【59】A.No,notreally

B.whatdoyoumeanbybad

C.Youfailed.

D.Sureyoucan

E.Tosumitallup 

F,Youcandoityourself

G.Youmerelypassed

H.Doyouwanttoknowthehonestanswer?

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市綠化的現(xiàn)狀。

2.綠化的好處(如：清閑空氣，美化城市，改善氣候……)。

3.怎樣才能實現(xiàn)綠化。

參考答案

1.A解析：17至18行講到“keepyourspiritsup”，即為“樂觀的精神”，選A。

2.A

3.A

4.A解析：本題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。Papousek的實驗是讓嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)動腦袋來控制一組電燈或明或暗，以使孩子學(xué)會向左右轉(zhuǎn)動自己的頭。

5.B解析：第二段。燃燒垃圾既補(bǔ)充了能源又省了地。選項B是正確的。

6.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

7.A

8.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

9.D見原文第二段。找工作、繼續(xù)升學(xué)等都是根據(jù)學(xué)生的成績而定。

10.C

11.A解析：ticket可表示交通違章的罰單。

12.A下面講了對真樹要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個含義，比較四個選項，A項是正確的。用假樹花費會低一些。cost“花費，費用”符合句意。

13.A解析：mightbe表示“可能是”，形容可能性小。

14.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了，如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的剃須刀片。

15.A

16.B解析：本題屬句法題。此句缺少一個賓語，只有him符合。

17.B此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個年份，即1979年和1981年。

18.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

19.B

20.Bup．to-date現(xiàn)代的、最新的，recent最近的，now現(xiàn)在、立刻，modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上下文，對于紅葡萄酒來說，這兩個年份是最近的最佳釀酒年份。選項B是正確的。

21.B本題考查以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的用法。句意為：“不要把今天該做的事情拖到明天。”

22.A解析：persistindoingsth．表示“堅持做某事”。

23.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

24.B20．答案為B

這個老太太自從搬進(jìn)來就從未離開過這個房子。根據(jù)題意，可排除C和D。A用法是錯誤的，也排除。

25.A句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，常常引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時的句子。

26.A解析：該題測試動詞時態(tài)的用法。題干中的時間狀語thismorning是解題的關(guān)鍵。使用過去進(jìn)行時不表示動作的完成，故選用選項A與其前的Ihavenoidea配合。

27.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

28.D解析：該題測試集合名詞police的用法。police作為集合名詞，要與定冠詞the并用，為復(fù)數(shù)概念。指許多警察可用manypolicemen。many和much是表量的形容詞，不能修飾police，故選D選項。

29.C本題考查固定搭配。“haveapainin+部位”表示“某個部位疼痛”。

30.B

31.BB解析：對于別人的夸獎要表示謝意。通常是thankyou。選項B是正確的。

32.

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.MakeOurCitiesGreenerWithrapidgrowthofmodemcitiesurbanvegetationhasbeengreatlyreduced.Stifledbythepollutedairmanytreesandgrassesdie.Besidesmorebuildingsarebeingbuilttohousetherapidlyincreasingpopulationandtheycontendwithplantsforland.Asaresultcitiesarebecominglessgreenerthanbefore.Howeverplantsareessentialtothelivingofpeopleincities.Firsttheyhelptopurifytheair.Nexttheyaddtothebeautyofthesurroundingswelivein.Finallytallandbigtreesprotectusfromthescorchingheatofthesun.Thereforeeffectivemeasuresmustbetakentoensureasufficientamountofvegetationincities.Governmentshouldenactstrictlawstopreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Asdwellersinthecitiesweshouldp