2022年陜西省咸陽市吳堡中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年陜西省咸陽市吳堡中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Sunday,ratherthan

athome,Ipreferred

．A．Itbeing；stay；totravel

B．Being；tostay；totravel

C．Havingbeen；stay；travel

D．Itwas；tostay；traveling參考答案：A2.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(消遣的，娛樂的)fishers,and

_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally參考答案：C3.When______bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.A.tobepraised

B.praising

C.praised

D.topraise參考答案：C4.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B5.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/參考答案：C略6.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B7.—Youhavejust30minutestogettotheairport.—Allright,IguessIcan________.A.doit

B.makeit

C.finishit

D.getit參考答案：B8.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measures

B.cross;measuresC.cross;measuring

D.across;measuring參考答案：D9.Enteringtheroom,IfoundthatMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.Seated；wrote

B.Sitting；written

C.Seating；writing

D.Seated；writing參考答案：d略10.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study參考答案：A略11.---Youlooksoupset.What’swrong?

---Ihaveanawkward(尷尬的)problemwhichisdifficult

.

A.dealwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C12.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafterYasserArafatdied.

A.that

B.there

C.one

D.It參考答案：B13.Itisrecommendedbytherepresentativesthattraditionalcultures___________.A.shouldpreserve

B.havebeenpreserved

C.bepreserved

D.mustbepreserved參考答案：C14.—Imustgonow.Thanksagainforyourdinner.—_________.A.Withpleasure!Goodbye!

B.Mypleasure!Seeyou!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!參考答案：B15.—HowisthegirlwhowasinjuredintheaircraftaccidentinAmerica? —Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

. A．pullin B．pullthrough C．pullup D．pullover參考答案：B略16.Whenknowingthattheexperimentwillendin_____failure,Jackthinksthatheis_____failure.A.a;/

B./;a

Ca;a

D./;/參考答案：B17.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：最新的趨勢是A4腰挑戰(zhàn)。女性把A4紙放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行詞是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地點，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，故B項正確。18.________hecamein，Irecognizedhim.A．Themoment

B．Shortly

C．Soon

D．Beforelong參考答案：A19.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C二、完型填空20.ForfansofEmmaWatson,it’squiteexcitingthatsheperfectlyplaystheroleofBelleinDisney’sfantasyfilmBeautyandtheBeast.Inmostfairytales,it’sthewomanwho____41____herprincetorescueherfromdanger,butinthismovie,Belle,independentandactive,with____42____andkindness,savesherloveand____43____himfromafearsomebeastbackintoacharmingprince.Watson,inreallife,is____44____withherfamousroles.Sheis____45____forfightingforequalityforwomenallovertheworldandisalwaysproudofherfeminist（女權主義）thoughts.Actually,herearly____46____affectedherdecisiontobesostronginher.____47____.Sheclaimedinonespeechshe____48____ongender（性別）equality:Atage8,shewascalled“bossy”byboysonlybecauseshe,agirl,wantedtodirectplays.Shethenstartedtofocusongenderequality.Afterward,herenthusiasticandwisepublicspeecheshave____49____manymiserablewomen,forwhichshe____50____credit.OnMarch8,Watson____51____aliveQuestionandAnsweraboutgenderequalityfortheUN’sHeForShecampaign.Duringthe____52____,Watsonemphasizedthatgenderequalitydoesn’tjust____53____women.“I’vegotfourbrothers.Genderequalityishavinganeffectonthemjustas____54____asme.Mybrotheroncesaidhejustcouldn’t____55____someofhismalefriends,____56____therudewaytheytalkaboutgirls.”WhenWatsonwas____57____asaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonjokedthathehopedWatsonusedhermagicstickto____58____violenceagainstwomen.Andthe____59____youngwomanisdoingandwill____60____todoso.41.A.picksout

B.ringsup

C.waitsfor

D.keepsback42.A.courage

B.ease

C.damage

D.shame43.A.distinguishes

B.transforms

C.teases

D.urges44.A.bored

B.content

C.familiar

D.consistent45.A.known

B.sorry

C.essential

D.grateful46.A.performance

B.experience

C.achievement

D.curiosity47.A.traditions

B.customs

C.awards

D.beliefs48.A.delivered

B.discovered

C.ignored

D.appreciated49.A.threatened

B.attacked

C.inspired

D.forgave50.A.controls

B.deserves

C.seeks

D.replaces51.A.conducted

B.directed

C.inspected

D.rejected52.A.charity

B.event

C.defence

D.cooperation53.A.adjust

B.refresh

C.affect

D.imitate54.A.slightly

B.securely

C.legally

D.similarly55.A.comfort

B.annoy

C.tolerate

D.dismiss56.A.probably

B.originally

C.naturally

D.especially57.A.adopted

B.applied

C.abandoned

D.appointed58.A.measure

B.end

C.multiply

D.signal59.A.terrified

B.curious

C.magical

D.violent60.A.continue

B.admit

C.pretend

D.hesitate參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇故事，講述了電影BeautyandtheBeast中Belle的扮演者EmmaWatson在現(xiàn)實生活中為女權而戰(zhàn)，為性別平等而戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.ringsup打電話；C.waitsfor等候；D.keepsback留下，阻止。此處指在大多數(shù)童話故事里，都是美女等待她的王子把她從危險中救出，指等待救助，故選C.【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.ease輕松；C.damage損害；D.shame羞恥。在這部電影中，Belle獨立，活躍，有勇氣，善良。此處形容Belle的性格，都是褒義詞。故選A.【43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.distinguishes區(qū)別；B.transforms變換；C.teases取笑；D.urges呼吁。此處指Belle把她愛的人從可怕的野獸變回一個迷人的王子，表示變換，故選B.【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.bored無聊的；B.content滿意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.consistent一致的。在現(xiàn)實生活中，Watson和她扮演的著名角色是一致的，下文她爭取性別平等的活動反映了她的積極，獨立，有勇氣等特點，與電影中Belle的特點一致。故選D.【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.known知名的；B.sorry遺憾的；C.essential基本的；D.grateful感謝的。為全世界婦女的平等而戰(zhàn)，Watson是知名的，故選A.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.performance表演；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.achievement成就；D.curiosity好奇心。此處指Watson的早期經(jīng)歷影響她做出堅強的決定，指早期經(jīng)歷，故選B.【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.traditions傳統(tǒng)；B.customs風俗；C.awards獎項；D.beliefs信仰。指她在信仰方面堅強的決定，為女權而戰(zhàn)為性別平等而戰(zhàn)。故選D.【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.delivered遞送；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.ignored忽略；D.appreciated欣賞。在一次演講中她聲稱要履行諾言，追求性別平等。履行諾言是deliveron，故選A.【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.threatened威脅；B.attacked攻擊；C.inspired激發(fā)；D.forgave原諒。她熱情而睿智的公開演講激發(fā)了許多悲慘的婦女為女權而戰(zhàn)，故選C.【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.controls控制；B.deserves值得；C.seeks尋找；D.replaces替代。她熱情而睿智的公開演講激發(fā)了許多悲慘的婦女為女權而戰(zhàn)，為此她值得稱贊。表示“值得”，故選B.【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.conducted進行；B.directed指導；C.inspected檢查；D.rejected拒絕。3月8號Watson進行了一個關于性別平等的直播，表示進行直播，故選A.【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.charity慈善；B.event活動，事件；C.defence防御；D.cooperation合作。在活動中，Watson強調(diào)性別平等不只是影響女性，指直播活動，故選B.【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.refresh更新；C.affect影響；D.imitate模仿。此處指性別平等不只是影響女性，與下句havinganeffecton意思一致，故選C.【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.slightly輕微地；B.securely安全地；C.legally合法地；D.similarly同樣地。性別平等同樣也影響到4個哥哥，故選D.【55題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.comfort安慰；B.annoy騷擾，惹惱；C.tolerate忍受；D.dismiss解散。哥哥曾經(jīng)說他也不能忍受一些同性朋友，句中therudewaytheytalkaboutgirls給了提示，故選C.【56題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.probably大概；B.originally最初；C.naturally自然地；D.especially尤其，特別。哥哥也不能忍受一些同性朋友，尤其是他們談論女孩時的粗魯方式，表示強調(diào)，故選D.【57題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.adopted采用；B.applied應用；C.abandoned拋棄；D.appointed任命。此處指Watson被任命為聯(lián)合國親善大使，表示被任命，故選D.【58題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.measure測量；B.end結束；C.multiply乘；D.signal發(fā)信號。聯(lián)合國秘書長開玩笑說希望Watson用她的魔法棒結束對女性的暴力，表示結束，故選B.【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.terrified感到恐懼的；B.curious好奇的；C.magical有魔力的；D.violent暴力的，猛烈的。與在電影BeautyandtheBeast.中扮演的角色和句中hermagicstick呼應，指Watson是有魔力的，故選C.【60題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.admit承認；C.pretend假裝；D.hesitate猶豫。此處指Watson正在做也會繼續(xù)為性別平等而努力，表示繼續(xù)堅持，故選A.21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I__31

tolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little__32_ladylookingupatmewithasmile.

Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand_33_responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiant（巨大的）squeeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.“Ialways___34___havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting_35_!”shetoldme.

Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe_36_herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（偶像）andshe

37madefriendswherevershewent.

Atthe

38

ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴會）.I’ll_39_forgetwhatshetaughtus.Whenshewasintroduced,frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedherthroatandsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we_40_oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying__41_,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou_42_yourdreams,youdie.”

OneweekaftergraduationRosedied_43_inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto（悼念）thewonderfulwomanwhotaught

44

examplethatit’snevertoo

45

tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

31.A.laydown

B.stoodup

C.felloff

D.wentout

32.A.beautiful

B.young

C.old

D.kind-hearted

33.A.sadly

B.coldly

C.absently

D.enthusiastically

34.A.talkedabout

B.triedout

C.lookedforward

D.dreamedof

35.A.those

B.one

C.that

D.they

36.A.learned

B.told

C.shared

D.debated

37.A.easily

B.rarely

C.unwillingly

D.strangely

38.A.middle

B.beginning

C.end

D.top

39.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.already

40.A.grow

B.prove

C.look

D.stay

41.A.rich

B.healthy

C.cheerful

D.young

42.A.have

B.lose

C.get

D.keep

43.A.bitterly

B.fortunately

C.peacefully

D.hopefully

44.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.by

45.A.early

B.bad

C.good

D.late參考答案：31-35BCDDB

36-40CACBA

41-45DBCDD31．B.根據(jù)文意和下文的lookedupatme可知，聽說來了新同學，我想看清是誰，應該是站起，故選B項stoodup。

32．C.從上文wrinkled可知這位新同學是為老人，選C項old。

33．D.從下文可知我們一見面便非常熱情，后來我們成為好朋友，故選D項最符合文意。

34．D.從下文倒數(shù)第2段dream可知，Rose一直想受到大學教育，所以選擇dreamof合適。

35．B.those指代復數(shù)名詞；one指代前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的任一個；that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞或句子；they指代復數(shù)名詞主格。由上文的acollegeeducation，one最合適。

36．C.

提到我們成為好朋友,后面有介詞with,故選C項share,構成詞組sharesth.withsb.。

37．A.從上下文可知，Rose在學校很受歡迎，有很多朋友，所以A項easily正確。

38．C.根據(jù)上下文可知，Rose已經(jīng)在校學習了大約一學期，那么大家邀請她應是學期快要結束的時候，因此end正確。

39．B.根據(jù)下文可知Rose已經(jīng)去世，但作者對她的話語仍然記憶猶新，所以neverforget是符合文意的。

40．A.根據(jù)文意，Rose在告訴我們不要stopplaying，否則就變老了，所以growold正確。其它選項顯然不符文意。

41．D.根據(jù)上文的old可知，我們沒有的夢想，就會變老，所以保持年輕（young）的方法之一是擁有夢想，故選D項。

42．B.根據(jù)文意，haveadream是保持年輕、快樂和取得成功的秘訣之一，那么失去了夢想就意味著變老了，所以lose最合適。其他選項與文意不符。

43．C.根據(jù)文意可知，Rose性格開朗，人緣很好，而且自己的夢想也實現(xiàn)了，由此可推測她在睡夢中安靜的去世，故選C項peacefully最符合文意。

44．D.由上下文可知，Rose雖然年老，仍保持著一顆年輕、快樂、上進的心，所以她從自身做起，成為大家學習的榜樣。所以此處用介詞by最合適，構成搭配teach/educationbyexample，意為“以身作則”。

45．D.根據(jù)Rose的故事我們可以得出啟發(fā)：實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，再晚也不為過。所以D項late最合適。三、閱讀理解22.Youmayhaveexperiencedtheannoyanceofbeingfinedbecauseofparkingillegallyorfindingyourcartowedaway(拖走)afterleavingitparkedsomewhereforacoupleofminutes．Butnowahigh-techcarstickerthat’sdesignedtobestucktoacar’swindscreencouldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituation．TheTowStopstickersendsatextmessagetoadriverwhentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman，toallowmotoriststosendareplyandgivethemtimetomovetheircarsimmediately．Frankfurt-basedITconsultant，DanielKalliontzis，cameupwiththeideaandisraisingmoneytoputhis￡43stickerintoproduction．Carownerscanputthestickerinsidetheircar’swindscreen，havingsetitupwithkeyinformation，suchastheirphonenumber．Theslimdesignwillincludeasensor(傳感器)that，whentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman，willsendatextmessagewarningadriverofapossiblefine．Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthepolicemanusingasmartphone，whichwillappearonthesticker’sscreen．Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficpolicemenandinaway，aGermanlaw．Thelawstates：anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle．Itcouldbecheaperforthegovernmenttocallthedriverthantotowhiscar．MailOnlineaskedtheDepartmentofTransportwhetherthestickercouldbeusedintheUKinasimilarway．Aspokesmansaid，“InEnglandthereisnolegaldutytowarnthemotoristbeforeissuingtheticket．However，apolicemandoeshavethediscretionnottoissueaticketifhedoesn’tthinkthesituationisthatbadorhejustwantstoissueawarning．”Sofar，Mr．Kalliontzishasraisedjustover￡2,362ofhis￡39,381goal．Ifhemanagestoraisethemoney，thestickerswillbeshippedinJune2015．Butitappearsthatcarownersusingthesmartsystemcouldgetsomeunnecessarywarningmessages，becauseanyonecouldtouchthesmartsticker．28．Theauthorwrotethethirdparagraphto_______________．A.explainhowasmartcarstickerworks B.advisedriverstobuyacarstickerC.showtheimportanceofasensor D.telldrivershowtoparkacar29．WemayinferfromthetextthatinBritain_______________．A.carownersdon’thavetoworryaboutaparkingticketB.smartcarstickerswouldn’tworkaswellasinGermanyC.trafficpolicemenprefertocalladriverratherthantowhiscarD.theDepartmentofTransportthinkshighlyofsmartcarstickers30.Theunderlinedword“discretion”inParagraph5canbestbereplacedby“____________”．A.trouble

B.pressure

C.freedom D.opportunity31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DanielKalliontzis—agreatinventor

B.Environment-friendlycarstickersC.ParkingsystemsinEurope

D.Endoftheparkingticket?參考答案：ABCD23.BBecausephoneshavecausedmanyproblems,manyheadteachershaveorderedthatpupilsmustkeeptheirphonesswitchedoffatschool.Othershavetoldpupilstoleavethemathome.However,DrElizabethHartnell-YoungattheUniversityofNottinghambelievesitistimethatphonebanswerereassessed—becausemobilephonescanbeapowerfullearningaid,theysay.“Atthestartofthestudy,evenpupilswereoftensurprisedatthethoughtthatmobilephonescouldbeusedforlearning,”DrHartnell-Youngsays.“Aftertheirhands-onexperience,almostallpupilssaidtheyhadenjoyedtheprojectandfeltmoremotivated.“Someteachersalsohadtoreassesstheirviews.“Usingthistechnologygivesthemmorefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithoutneedingtobeconstantlygoverned.”onesaid.Otherteachersfoundthatpupilswholackedconfidencegainedmostfromtheproject.However,theyrecognizedthatgreateruseofmobilephonesinschoolscouldprovetroublesome.Increasedtemptationtostealphoneswasone