2022年山東省泰安市第三高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年山東省泰安市第三高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?--Whydon’tweget

beerattheKaraokebardonthestreet?Itiskindof

funtohearallthebirdssinging.A.a;不填

B.a;aC.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--你認(rèn)為我們晚飯后應(yīng)該做什么？--為什么不到街上的卡拉OK喝杯啤酒呢？聽(tīng)到所有的樂(lè)隊(duì)唱歌是一種樂(lè)趣。口語(yǔ)中表示一杯啤酒的時(shí)候啤酒可數(shù)冠詞用a，fun是不可數(shù)名詞不加冠詞，選A。2.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made參考答案：A30.Allbutthelazyboy_______ontime_______class.A.was;to

B.were;for

C.was;for

D.were;to參考答案：B略4.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain,shewasmorecareful________shehadmadeamistake. A．what B．when C．which D．where參考答案：5.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning B.tobelearned C.learned D.tolearn參考答案：D6.Outofoneman’spainfulexperiences____sensitiveinsightsforusall.A.doitcome

B.comes

C.doesitcome

D.come參考答案：D7.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.

when

C.eventhough

D.so

that參考答案：B8.IvaluemyfriendTom’sfriendshipverymuch,but_______Idislikehisselfishness.A.inaddition

B.aswell

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords參考答案：C9.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathought-

provokingquestion,though.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.allergic

D.reluctant參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：＂美國(guó)沒(méi)有歷史、中國(guó)沒(méi)有未來(lái)＂聽(tīng)起來(lái)隨意，不過(guò)，它引發(fā)了一個(gè)發(fā)人深思的問(wèn)題的思考。A項(xiàng)意為＂人造的，假的＂；B項(xiàng)意為＂武斷的，隨意的＂；C項(xiàng)意為＂過(guò)敏的＂；D項(xiàng)意為＂勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的＂。集合句意，B項(xiàng)正確。10.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy參考答案：A考查名詞11.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.A.nervouslyandpuzzled

B.nervousandpuzzlingC.nervousandpuzzled

D.nervouslyandpuzzling參考答案：C12.Please

thisparagraph,andstartwiththenestoneA、miss

B、skip

C、cover

D、lose參考答案：B13.MrSmithbecameateacherin1989.He

fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching參考答案：D14.Becauseofadisagreement，morethan30members________toformanewclub.A．brokeout

B．broke

awayC．brokeup

D．broke

down參考答案：B15.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本來(lái)要參加你的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，但是我以前的一個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)看我，這出乎我的意料。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。16.Outofthecrowdedbus_______,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.

A.atallmaninhisthirtiesstepped

B.steppedatallmaninhisthirties

C.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties參考答案：B17.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview_____sosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.mightbe

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.mustbe參考答案：C18.AfterJohngraduatedfromtheuniversityhewentto____hospitalandturned____doctor.A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：B19.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A.witnessed

B.reflected

C.swallowed

D.drugged參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YesterdayIwasshoppingwithmy5-yearolddaughter

41

agroupofpunkrockerswalkedbywithorangespikedhairandtattoos

42

muchoftheirbodies.Atthesightofthem,mydaughterimmediatelyaskedme,“Daddy,whyarethey

43

likethat?”YearsagoIwouldhavefeltvery44withsuchyoungpeople.Iwouldhavegivenajudgmentalexplanationandpassedalongtohermy45

.However,thatdayIsaidtomydaughter,“I’mnotreallysure,butit’sinterestinghow

46

weallare,isn’tit?”Shesaid,“Yeah,

47

Ilikemyownhair.”Actually,Iwaspretendingtobeananthropologist.Anthropology（人類學(xué)）isasciencewhichdealswithmanandhissocialhabits.Ithinkofanthropologyhereas“beinginterested,without

48

,inthewayotherpeoplechoosetoliveand

49

.”–Whenyouarecuriousaboutthewaysomeonebehavesorthewaytheyfeelaboutsomething,it’s

50

thatyouwillheannoyed.Whensomeoneactsinawaythatseems

51

toyou,ratherthanreactinyourusualway,suchas“Ican’tbelievetheywoulddothat,”

52

saysomethingtoyourselflike“Isee,thatmustbethewaythey

53

thingsintheirworld.Veryinteresting.”Inorderforthis

54

tohelpyou,youhavetobegenuineasItriedthatday.I

55

myperspectivefromthebottomofmyheart.Andthatmademe

56

.Whenyouareinterestedinotherperspectives,itdoesn’tmeanyou’re

57

them.Icertainlywouldn’tchooseapunkrocklifestyleor

58

ittoanyoneelse.Atthesametime,however,it’sreallynotmy

59

tojudgeiteither.Oneofthemostimportantrulesofjoyfullivingisthatjudgingotherstakesagreatdealofenergyand

60

youawayfromwhereyouwanttobe.41.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when42.A.showingB.coveringC.paintingD.presenting43.A.triedonB.takenupC.actedoutD.dressedup44.A.delightedB.interestedC.boredD.obsessed45.A.viewsB.questionsC.adviceD.plan46.A.similarB.confidentC.humorousD.different47.A.andB.butC.soD.or48.A.agreementB.judgmentC.improvementD.entertainment49.A.behaveB.speakC.growD.seek50.A.naturalB.certainC.obviousD.impossible51.A.passiveB.commonC.conventionalD.abnormal52.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never53.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get54.A.personB.wayC.interestD.word55.A.blockedB.changedC.enlargedD.raised56.A.softerB.higherC.narrowerD.angrier57.A.asB.forC.besideD.against58.A.adaptB.connectC.faultD.decision59.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision60.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts參考答案：41-45.DBDCA

46-50DBBAD

51-55DACBB

56-60ABDAC21.

完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Tolerance(容忍):Respectthedifferencesinothers

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace

36

yousocializeandlearntogetalongwithpeople.Butthisis

37

easy.Whatcanyoudo

38

youjustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems

39

yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe

40

torecognizeandrespectthe

41

inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopleact,

42

itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter

43

witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeone

44

helpyouunderstandwhytheydothings

45

fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatjustbecausesomethingisdifferentdoesnotmeanthatitisbad.

46

teachesustokeepaneventemperandopenmind.

Onethingto

47

istheoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwant

48

”.Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis

49

totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate

50

itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyouto

51

whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyouwillbe

52

ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportantto

53

tolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisavery

54

one,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmake

55

.36．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when37．A．very

B．often

C．notalways

D．really38．A．unless

B．since

C．because

D．if39．A．gettingalongwith

B．makingapologiesto

C．gettingawayfrom

D．fleeingfrom40．A．reflection

B．benefit

C．patience

D．a(chǎn)bility41．A．characteristics

B．thoughts

C．consequence

D．differences42．A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．a(chǎn)lthough43．A．moods

B．habits

C．relationships

D．feelings44．A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can45．A．fortunately

B．easily

C．differently

D．a(chǎn)ttentively46．A．Patience

B．Experience

C．Tolerance

D．kindness47．A．keepintouch

B．keepinmind

C．keepupwith

D．keeptoyourselves48．A．totreat

B．beingtreated

C．tobetreated

D．tobetreating49．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．important

C．desperate

D．fantastic50．A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing51．A．change

B．remind

C．promise

D．decide52．A．convenient

B．respectful

C．negative

D．unselfish53．A．ignore

B．cancel

C．prevent

D．practice54．A．various

B．same

C．individual

D．a(chǎn)pparent55．A．nodifference

B．a(chǎn)neffect

C．a(chǎn)napology

D．a(chǎn)difference

參考答案：36-40BCDAD

41-45DACBC46-50CBCBA

51-55ABDAD略三、閱讀理解22.

Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.

Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1ireinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.60.Thewords"boatsanland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__

A.animalsfortakinggoods

B.creaturesforpullingplows

C.treasuresofthefolkculture D.toolsinthefarmingeconomy6l.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__

A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepast

B.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChina

D.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth62.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfrowning.B.People'srespectandloveforoxen.C.Thepracticalvalueofanox'sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.63.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.

C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.

D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.參考答案：60.A.解析：從第二段第二句話劃線詞后的解釋fortheirabilitytocarryloads可以很輕松判定答案.61.C.解析：從第三段最后一句話中的定語(yǔ)從句whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman中可知答案.62.B.解析：從第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不僅僅被人們當(dāng)成是一種動(dòng)物,它也在人類的精神生活中起著非常重要的作用.63.B.解析：從最后一段的敘述中可知本文是在介紹中國(guó)的生肖牛帶來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)文化.23.Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet,butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.AnAmericanmanmayhaveasolutionforthosebarefootkids—ashoethatgrowswiththechild.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong.“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront;itcanalsogrowonthesidewithVelcro;andonthebackwithourbuckle.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomiscompressedrubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14.LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya.“.