天津灰堆中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

天津灰堆中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan參考答案：D2.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these參考答案：A略4.Threedayslater,wordcame_______ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C5.

Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where

B.whenC.whichD.that

參考答案：B略6.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentintheschool,sheshouldn't________tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.getawaywithC.stayawayfrom

D.comeupwith參考答案：B7.Hiswife_____himtostopsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced參考答案：A8.Theskillwhichhasbeen

overfourgenerationsiswellpresentedinthisbook.A.takenup B.droppedoff C.passeddown D.putforward參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：已經(jīng)流傳了四代的這項技能在這部書里完美呈現(xiàn)。A.takenup占用；開始接受；B.droppedoff減少；落下；C.passeddown使世代相傳；流傳；D.putforward提出。分析句子可知，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾Theskill，從句中作主語，由“iswellpresentedinthisbook”可知，這項技能流傳了四代。故選C。9.

Freshmenareexpectedtocommunicatewitheachothersothatpracticallearningtipscanbe______,whichhelpsalot.

A.commanded

B.expressed

C.conquered

D.swapped參考答案：D10.Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?A．for;toB．to;toC．for;forD．to;for

參考答案：D略11.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B12.You’llneedto________themofyourabilitytodothejobwell.

A.explain

B.speak

C.convince

D.persuade參考答案：C略13.This

isn’t

____CD.

It

is

____.

A.

mine;

her

B.

my;

her

C.

my;

hers

D.

mine;

hers參考答案：C14.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A．todiscover

B．tobediscoveredC．discovered

D．beingdiscovered參考答案：B句意為：在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。tobediscovered為不定式短語作目的狀語。discover與其邏輯主語actors之間為動賓關(guān)系，且discover動作是將要發(fā)生，故用動詞不定式的被動式。15.Thechildrenwereleft_____ofaneighborwhentheywereonholiday.AinchargeBinthechargeCunderchargeDatcharge參考答案：B16.Dearsir,itissogenerous_____youtoshareyourroomandfood___me.A.of;with

B.for;with

C.of;to

D.for,to參考答案：A二、新的題型17.LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.FredandhiswifeDorislived__41_(happy)togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairyvisited__42__.“Fred,you’reagoodfarmer.I’dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”saidFred.FredandDorissmiled__43eachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”“Youworkveryhard_44_youmakeverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”askedtheLuckFairy.“We’repoor,butwehaveenoughfood__45__(eat).”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcointobuy__46_clothes.Thewinterhere

47

（be）verycold,”saidLuckFairy.“Althoughwehaven’tgotmanyclothes,we’vegotenough.”saidDoris.“Well,whatabout

48

nicenewhouse?”askedLuckFairy.“Thankyou,butIlovemysmalloldhouseverymuch.I__49_(live)heresinceIwasborn.Wedon’tneedanewhouse,”saidFred.“You’requitedifferent_50__others.Ilikeyouverymuch,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Iwishyouhappyforever.”ThentheLuckFairydisappearedandnevercameback.41._________ 42._________

43._________

44._________

45__________46._________ 47._________ 48._________

49._________

50__________參考答案：41.happily

42.them

43.at 44.but 45.toeat46.some

47.is 48.

a

49.havelived

50.from三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解LONDON—Here’sanewwarningfromhealthexperts:Sittingisdeadly.

Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforprolonged(持續(xù)很久的)periods—evenifyoualsoexerciseregularly—couldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesn’tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace—attheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV—justtheoverallnumberofhoursitoccurs.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat,haveaheartattackorevendie.

InaneditorialpublishedthisweekintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,ElinEkblom-BakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciencessuggestedthatauthoritiesrethinkhowtheydefinephysicalactivitytohighlightthedangersofsitting.

Whilehealthofficialshaveissuedguidelinesrecommendingminimum(最少的)amountsofphysicalactivity,theyhaven’tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition.

“Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartstosendharmfulsignals,”Ekblom-Baksaid.Sheexplainedthatgenesregulating(調(diào)節(jié))theamountofglucose(葡萄糖)andfatinthebodystarttoshutdown.

Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeveryday—butstillspendalotoftimesitting—mightgetmorebenefitifthatexercisewerespreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglebout(一回).

Still,inastudypublishedlastyearthattrackedmorethan17,000Canadiansforaboutadozenyears,researchersfoundpeoplewhosatmorehadahigherdeathrisk,whetherornottheyexercised.

“Wedon’thaveenoughevidenceyettosayhowmuchsittingisbad,”saidPeterKatzmarzykofthePenningtonBiomedicalResearchCenterinBatonRouge,wholedtheCanadianstudy.“Butitseemsthemoreyoucangetupandinterruptthissedentary(坐著的)behavior,thebetter.”

FiguresfromaU.S.surveyin2003-2004foundAmericansspendmorethanhalftheirtimesitting,fromworkingattheirdeskstosittingincars．

Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects.

“Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,”Ekblom-Baksaid.“Butwhenthey’reintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible,”shesaid.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SittingTooMuchCouldBeDeadlyB.HowToAvoidSittingTooMuchC.NotSittingTooMuchWhileWorkingD.MoreAndMorePeopleSitTooMuch68.Accordingtothe