山東省泰安市肥城新城辦事處劉莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市肥城新城辦事處劉莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis

before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthanC.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas參考答案：B2.Somehighofficerswerepunishedbylawonlybecausetheywere_______whatdidn’tbelongtothem.A.possessing

B.possessed

C.inpossessionof

D.inthepossessionof參考答案：C3.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：D略4.----Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?----_______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I’mafraidso參考答案：A5.ThebusaccidentinGuiyanglastmonth____________sixpeople’sdeath.A.resultfrom

B.resultin

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：C6.Thecouplearen’tabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sotheirfriendsencouragethemto______one.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.arrange

D.assume參考答案：A7.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad______thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A．help

B．tohelp

C．helped

D．helping參考答案：D8.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit.A.adjusts

B.adaptsC.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在飛往月球的過程中，嫦娥二號(hào)衛(wèi)星逐漸調(diào)整它的方向，以便進(jìn)入它的程序軌道。題干中表示“逐漸調(diào)整它的方向”，A.adjusts調(diào)整；B.adapts適應(yīng)；C.accepts接受；D.adopts采用，故選A。9.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：D考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要，因?yàn)槲覀円揽克鼈兘M織工作。故選A。10.__________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitweretobe參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣如果沒有那些免費(fèi)的票，我不會(huì)去影院這么頻繁。If虛擬條件句的否定（含蓄條件句）?？純蓚€(gè)句型：Ifitweren’tfor…和Ifithadn’tbeenfor…，其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是”。從句中如果有助動(dòng)詞had,should或were時(shí)，可以省略if,而從句使用倒裝語序。故選C.11.Companiesmustconsiderhowthey________datasothattheiremployeescanfinditfast.A．classify B．recognizeC．store D．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.classify分類；B.recognize承認(rèn)；C.store

儲(chǔ)存；D.accumulate積累。根據(jù)句意，為了讓員工能夠快速找到數(shù)據(jù)，公司必須考慮他們?nèi)绾蝊_______數(shù)據(jù)，A項(xiàng)符合句意，把數(shù)據(jù)分類才能讓人快速地找到數(shù)據(jù)，故選A項(xiàng)。12.Astheyearspassed,theshadowthattheterribleearthquakehadcastonhisyoungmind

.Everythingreturnedtonormal.A.ranway

B.gavewayC.turnedaway

D.fadedaway參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.ranway跑走；

B.gaveway讓路；

C.turnedaway避開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉；

D.fadedaway逐漸消失。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，那可怕的地震在他年輕的記憶中留下的陰影消逝了。故選D。13.．---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoChongqing?----Ican’tremembernowbut_____sometimelastsummer?A．coulditbe

B．mightitbe

C．mustithavebeen D．couldithavebeen參考答案：D14.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：D15.—Whatashame!Youmissedmybirthdayparty!—I’mterriblysorry,dear.Believeme,ifIcouldhaveaffordedthetime,I_________.A.would B.should C.wouldhave D.shouldhave參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：---真可惜！你錯(cuò)過了我的生日聚會(huì)！---非常抱歉，親愛的。相信我，如果我有時(shí)間的話，我會(huì)參加的。

couldhaveaffordedthetime表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的能力：即表示過去本來有能力可以做某事的，但實(shí)際上沒有那樣去做，通常譯為“本來可以”“本來能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出時(shí)間去參加生日聚會(huì)，但是我沒有。would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會(huì)做”。在本句中表示本來會(huì)參加的，但實(shí)際上沒有參加。故選C項(xiàng)。16.I’llgetBillto

_______me

_______thepianoattheschoolconcerttomorrow.A.company;to

B.accompany;by

C.company;on

D.accompany;on參考答案：D二、新的題型17.R

of(不顧)whatIsaidtohim,herefusedtofollowmyadvice.參考答案：Regardless三、閱讀理解18.Wecanslowdownaging.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.Hissolutionisaherbalmedicine（草藥）toslowtheprocessofaging.

Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“Shen”.

AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney（腎臟）whichadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.ShenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheShensystemslowstheagingprocess,saysareportintheTelegraphnewspaper.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weakness,wrinklesandsoon.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.

SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlowcaloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.But,isgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayforstayingyoung?ThisiswhereDr.Shen’sherbalmedicinecomesin.Buthoweffectiveitwillbe,onlytimecantell.62.HowdidDr.Shenfindthesolutiontotheproblemofaging?

A.BystudyingWesternmedicine.

B.BylearningtraditionalChinesemedicine.

C.BycombiningbothWesternandChinesemedicine.

D.BydoingresearchonbothWesternandChinesepeople.63.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinkeepingpeopleyoungaccordingtoShen?

A.Medicaltreatment.

B.Positivelifeattitude.

C.People’s