2022年福建省泉州市魯國(guó)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年福建省泉州市魯國(guó)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihad_______hernottoskateonthethinice,butshewon’tlistentome.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.made參考答案：A略2.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

參考答案：6—10ACDGE

略3.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.may

C.would

D.can參考答案：A4.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking D.lackedin

參考答案：C5.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A.understood

B.knew

C.recognized

D.recovered

參考答案：C6.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please.A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我可以和負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際銷售的主管說話嗎？此處指無論誰負(fù)責(zé)都行，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句用whoever

不用nomatterwho引導(dǎo)，故選C.7.Thesignreads“Incaseof fire,breaktheglassandpush redbutton,”A／;a B／;the Cthe;the Da;a參考答案：B8.

Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadnevermetbefore..

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C略9.AlthoughthereisadifferenceinspellingandpronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________A.share

B.communicate

C.spare

D.improve參考答案：A10.-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch參考答案：C11.Maryfoundherselfinan____________position,andthereforeshefeltrather___________.

A.embarrassed;embarrassing; B.embarrassed;embarrassedC.embarrassing;embarrassing D.embarrassing;embarrassed參考答案：D12.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.winning參考答案：C13.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome__________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.thatC.where D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是在我回家的時(shí)候我才意識(shí)到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是Itwas…開頭且去掉Itwas，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是一個(gè)完整意義上的句子，故判斷此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)whenwewerereturninghome；強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…。故選B。14.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe________tothetask，whichmadeherupset.A．equal

B．similar

C．familiar

D．willing參考答案：A[句意：他懷疑她是否會(huì)勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這讓她很心煩意亂。beequalto勝任……；besimilarto相似于……；befamiliartosb為某人所熟悉；bewillingtodosth樂意做……]15.Sheaskedherbrother______forCanadaandsaidshewantedtoseehimoff. A.whenwouldheleave

B.whenhewouldleave

C.whendidheleave

D.whenheleft參考答案：B16.Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffortandpain.Thetruthis,youcanloseweight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,allbydoingsmallthingseveryday.____36____Whenyou’rereadytoloseafewpounds,checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando.___37___Believeitornot,thediameterofyourdinnerplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonhowmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday.Thebiggeryourplate,themoreyoucanfitonit,andthemoreyouputintoyourbody.UseaFoodDiaryorAppIt’ssoeasytositatyourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips,orafullpacketofcookies.___38___Ifyoukeepafooddiaryorappoutliningwhatyoueat,howmuchofit,andhowmanycaloriesithas,youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake.DrinkMoreWater___39___Yourbodyneedsmorewaterthanyou’reprobablygivingit,andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong.Keepawaterbottleonhand,drinkingwaterthroughouttheday.Bydoingso,youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodyisnotlackofwater.ExerciseMoreItseemslikeagiven–youexercise,youloseweight.However,it’snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference.____40____Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.A.UseSmallerDishesB.Controlyourfoodintake.C.Youhavetomakeplansforexercise.D.Alltoooften,wemistakethirstforhunger.E.Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.F.Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkabouttodo,anditcanbefun.G.However,ifyouknewhowmanycalorieswereinthem,youmaydecidetochangeyourmind.參考答案：36.E

37.A

38.G

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了可以幫助你減肥的五件小事?！?6題詳解】空前說你可以通過每天做一些小事來減肥，感覺更健康，看起來更迷人，此處承接上文，講的是小事也能夠有大影響，故E項(xiàng)（許多微小的改變都會(huì)產(chǎn)生顯著的影響）符合語(yǔ)境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，餐盤的直徑會(huì)對(duì)你吃多少食物產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，你的餐盤越大，裝的東西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要講的是要用小一些的餐盤，故A項(xiàng)（用小一點(diǎn)的盤子）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】空前說坐在辦公桌前或沙發(fā)上吃一整袋薯片或一整包餅干是如此容易，下一段又說如果你用食物日記或應(yīng)用程序記錄你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的東西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更傾向于控制你的食物攝入量，因此此處講的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一整袋薯片或一整包餅干中的卡路里含量的，故G項(xiàng)（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能會(huì)改變主意）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】空后說你的身體需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全誤解了這些跡象，因此此處是說口渴的時(shí)候我們會(huì)以為自己是餓了，故D項(xiàng)（我們常常把口渴誤認(rèn)為饑餓）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】空后說例如，把車停在離雜貨店遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方，走臺(tái)階而不是坐電梯，在你最喜歡的電視廣告時(shí)段原地慢跑，這是對(duì)空處的舉例證明，證明鍛煉也可以是有趣的，故F項(xiàng)（鍛煉不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，對(duì)空處的起舉例說明作用的句子往往是重要線索，這些句子通常是由forexample或forinstance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根據(jù)空后的“Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.”可知，例如，把車停在離雜貨店遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方，走臺(tái)階而不是坐電梯，在你最喜歡的電視廣告時(shí)段原地慢跑，“Forinstance”表明這是對(duì)空處的舉例說明，證明鍛煉也可以是有趣的，故F項(xiàng)（鍛煉不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解18.Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremaincleanandtidy.

Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthedining

roomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhere

itbelonged,”Iexplainedtomywife.

Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Puzzled,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.

Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedtoforgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindtheeverysign

ofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?”wasaquestion

frequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.

Now

mysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleaningwindows,andmybrotherdoestheclean