新魯教版六年級英語(五四制)下冊-Unit-10-Section-A-3-課件

魯教版（五四學制）六年級英語下冊

魯教版（五四學制）六年級英語下冊Unit1Whenisyourbirthday?Unit2Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Unit3Canyouplaytheguitar?Unit4Whattimedoyougotoschool?Unit5Howdoyougettoschool?Unit6Don'teatinclass!Unit7Whydoyoulikepandas?Unit8I'mwatchingTV.Unit9It'sraining!Unit10Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit10Isthereapostofficenearhere?五四制六年級(下)ObjectivesTolearntoaskandanswerWherequestionsTolearntowritesentencesusingprepositionsofplace1.Thesnail(蝸牛)is_________thetwoboxes.2.Thesnailis_____________thebox.infrontofbetween3.Thesnailis________thebox.4.Thesnailis_________ofthebox.5.Thesnailis__________ofthebox.ontherightbehindontheleftIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus1.附近有銀行嗎？_________________________________2.是的。它在中心街上。

_________________________________3.附近有餐館嗎？

_________________________________閱讀GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Isthereabanknearhere?Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?有，在郵局前面有一家。

______________________________________________________________________旅館在哪里?___________________6.它在公安局后面。_________________________________Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.7.銀行在哪里?__________________8.它緊挨著郵局。

_______________________9.公園在哪里？__________________10.它在銀行對面，旅館后面。____________________________________11.投幣電話在哪里？

_____________________________12.他們在郵局與圖書館對面。___________________________________Where’sthepark?It’snexttothepostoffice.It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Where’sthebank?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Therebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存

在)某人或某物”，其肯定句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Therebe(is，are)+名詞+地點狀語e.g.

在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.

在房子前有一棵大樹。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.ThereisThereare探究樂園2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…e.g.

大橋街上沒有銀行。__________abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里沒有籃球。

___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+…?

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

e.g.

這附近有餐館嗎？_______arestaurantnearhere?

教室里有學生嗎？________anystudentsintheclassroom?IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主謂一致原則Therebe句型中be動詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，

或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”。e.g.緊挨著郵局有一個投幣電話。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動

詞就用“are”。

e.g.在公園里很多樹。________manytreesinthepark.Thereare(3)如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主

語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語

在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的

“就近原則”。e.g.在桌子上有一個桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.

在桌子上有一些香蕉和一個桔子。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare三、Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別Therebe句型表示“存在”，have\has表示“擁有”、“所有”，兩者不能同時使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飛機。_______amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飛機。______amodelplane.IhaveThereiswhere引導的特殊疑問句

where是特殊疑問詞,含有“哪里,某地”的意思。一般用來詢問地點。where引導疑問句時,主謂要求倒裝,且助動詞必須與后面的主語保持一致。Where’sthepark?It’sonCenterStreet.Wherearethebooks?Theyareonthedesk.探究樂園例如：Whereishe?Heisintheclassroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。Whereishefrom?HeisfromEngland.他來自于哪里？他來自于英國。Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinMexicoCity.根據(jù)劃線部分提問。(1)JohnisfromAmerica.(2)Lucyisintheoffice.解析:(1)是指John來自于美國。因此用Where…from進行提問。(2)是指Lucy在辦公室。因此只用where提問。答案

(1)WhereisJohnfrom?(2)WhereisLucy?Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.3a1.Whereisthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?______________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.It’snexttothepolicestation.It’snexttothebank,acrossfromthehotel.Yes,thereis.1.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthebank.2.________________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________Lookatthemapin3aandwrite

threesentences.ThepolicestationisacrossfromthehotelonNorthStreet.TherestaurantisnexttothepolicestationonNorthStreet.3bTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonPage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.3cGameA:Whereisthehospital?IsitonBridgeStreet?B:Yes,itis.A:Isitnexttothepolicestation?B:Yes,itis.A:Isitbetweenthehotelandthebank?B:No,itisn’t.根據(jù)圖片提示補全對話。—Where___thedriver?—Sheis____________thebus.—WhereisKitty?—Shesits________Sandy..—________abesidetableinthebedroom?—Yes,_______.It’s________thebedandthearmchair.isIsthereinthefrontofnexttothereisPracticebetween1.nextto接近,鄰近(近義詞near)例如：

Itisnextto/nearthehotel.

它鄰近賓館。

Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.

他站在他父親旁邊。languagepoints鏈接:

nextto

的同義詞是beside,意為“在(某人或某物)旁邊”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近,意為“靠近,接近”。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在門旁邊。near

除了作介詞表示方位外,還可以作形容詞，意思是“近的,不遠的”,其反義詞是far,意為“遠的，遙遠的”。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家離學校很近。2.infrontof…在……的前面反義詞

oppositewordbehind郵局前/后超市前/后圖書館前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary區(qū)別infrontof和

in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.3.acrossfrom

介詞詞組,意為“在……的對面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我們住在街道的對面。在英語中,“在……的對面”還可以用其他的短語表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.

汽車站在河對面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.

水果店在郵局對面。4.between介詞,表示“在……中間”,常與and連接,構(gòu)成短語。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among

也表示“在……中間”,但是between是指在兩者之間,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中間。SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom

betweenand5.left這個詞有三種詞性,既可做形容詞、副詞,還可做名詞。1)作形容詞時,用來修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的，在左邊的”。例如：

Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.

公用電話在超級市場的左邊。2)作副詞時,用來修飾動詞,意思是“向左”例如：

Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.

沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。3)作名詞時,意思是“左側(cè),左方”。

例如：

Comeandsitonmyleft.來,坐在我的左邊。鏈接:

right是left的反義詞,其用法和left一樣。ontheleft/right(side),onone’sleft/right這些詞組常用在問路和指路的句型中。例如：—Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?—Yes,thereis.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis___theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析:ontheleft/right是固定詞組。

C

6.Excuseme.

對不起，打擾了。

常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮時的道歉。例如：

Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?

對不起,我可以借支鋼筆嗎？

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?

對不起,請問汽車站怎么走？鏈接:“I’msorry.”

也是“對不起”的意思,但它常用于做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方的要求時,表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?I’msorryI’mlate.請問我可以進來嗎？對不起，我遲到了。7.在英語中,“問路”的說法有很多種,例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.7.Takethefirstturning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:8.You’rewelcome.

不客氣,不用謝。這是當對方道謝時的回答語。

You’re是Youare的縮略形式。例如：

--Thankyouverymuch.--Youarewelcome.鏈接:

回答thankyou的用語還有：

That’sallright.不用謝。

That’sOK.不用謝。

Notatall.沒關(guān)系,不用謝。Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.-Isthere…?-Yes,thereisone…/No,thereisn’t.課時重點回顧Review1.火車站在公園對面。__________________________________2.餐館緊挨著郵局。__________________________________3.在銀行前有一個投幣電話。______________________________________4.在醫(yī)院后面有一個公園。_________________________________5.在公安局附近有一個超市嗎？______________________________________根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.Isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice?ExerciseHomeworkLookatthemapin3a,writemoresentencesaccordingtotheexamplein3binyourbook.ThankYou!SectionB3a-SelfCheckUnit10Isthereapostofficenearhere?五四制六年級(下)NamesofplacespostofficelibraryhotelrestaurantbanksupermarketstreetpayphoneparkhousegardenmarketReviewonnext

tobetween

…and…in

front

ofbehindacross

fromnearatthrough介詞(表示方位)acrossinunderleftrightbig/smallnew/oldquietfree/busydirty/clean形容詞及其反義詞hungry/full

(飽的)open/closed(關(guān)著的)cheap/expensive/shortdelicious/awfulnever/alwaysheavy/thin(light)bad/goodearly/latetallLongWhere’stheball?

Where’s=WhereisIt’sonthebox.It’sunderthebox.It’sinthebox.It’sbehindthebox.

Hestands________JimandLucy.betweenJimLucygo

throughtheforest/parkthroughCenterStreetacrossgoacrossthestreetacross:表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊,動作在物體表面進行。through:從中間穿過,動作在內(nèi)部進行。Myhouseisacrossfroma______onLongStreet.Iusuallygoshoppingata______nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena______andthe________.Onweekends,Iliketoplayinthe______.Togetthere,IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet.Itisontheright,nexttoa________.3a

LookatthemapofCindy’sneighborhood andfillintheblanks.Myhouseisacrossfroma_______onLongStreet.Iusuallygoshoppingata____________nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena_______andthe_________.Onweekends,Iliketoplayinthe_____.Togetthere,IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonLongStreet.Itisontheright,nextto______.librarysupermarketlibrarypostofficehotelparkChecktheanswers.Drawamapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.Ilivein_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3bWheredoyoulive?Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyourneighborhood?Why?Howdoyougettherefromyourhome?WritingIlivein______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________anoisyneighborhood.Myhouseisbetweenalibraryandapostoffice.Thereisabankacrossfrommyhouse.MyfavoriteplaceistheChildren’sPalacebecauseIcanplaysportsandlearnEnglishthere.Togetthere,IhavetogoalongtheCenterStreet,thenturnleftatthefirstcrossing,thenwalkalongNorthStreet.TheChildren’sPalaceisjustontheright.Onepossibleversion.Iamverybusyonschooldays,butIhavesome____timeonweekends.IliketospendtimewithmygrandparentsonSundays.MygrandmamakesthefoodsIlike.AndI_____playingChinesechesswithmygrandpa.He’sverygoodatit!Wealsoliketositandtalk.Wesometimeswatchtheneighbor’scats________thetrees.It’srelaxingto_____weekendslikethis.Ilovemygrandparents!freeCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.1spendfreeclimbenjoyenjoyspendclimbingSelfcheck_______________________________._______________________________._______________________________._______________________________._______________________________.Writefivesentencesaboutyourschoolusing

thereis/are.2提示：注意therebe句型一定要注意be動詞(is，are)與其后面的主語一致。特別應注意，如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，應與第一個保持一致。句型：Thereis/are+…+(介詞短語)…___________________________________.___________________________________.___________________________________.__________________________________________.__________________________________________.TherearetwopayphonesinfrontoftheparkThereisabusstopbehindthehospitalThereisazooonBridgeStreetThereisasupermarketnexttothebankThereisalibraryacrossfromtheclothesshopImagineyouareoneofthetwopeopleinthepictureonPage46.Apersonasksyouhowtogettothesupermarketorlibrary.Writeaconversation.3A:Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?You:WalkalongNewStreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.WalkalongBridgeandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.Thesupermarketisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary.A:Thankyouverymuch.You:You’rewelcome.A:Excuseme.Istherealibrarynearhere?You:WalkalongBridgeStreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseethelibraryonyourright.It’sacrossfromapark.A:Thankyouverymuch.You:You’rewelcome.1.Fillintheblanksandrole playtheconversation.A:Excuseme.Is_____abank____here?B:Yes.Thereisone___TallTreeStreet.A:HowcanI____there?B:Go_____CenterStreet._____rightatthefirstcrossing.ThenwalkalongTallTreeStreet.Thebankis___youright.It’s________thepostofficeandtherestaurant.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’re________.therenearongetonalongTurnwelcomePracticebetweenA:Hi,Alice.What’syourfavorite_____?B:Well,Ilikethezoobest.A:Is_____azooinyour_____________?B:Yes,thereis.A:Isitfar_____yourhome?B:No,It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.A:Really?____canyou____there?B:Oh.Go_____LakeRoadandturnleft___thefirstcrossing.It’sontherightonSixthRoad.A:Great.Let’sgotothezoorightnow.fromneighborhoodplacethereHowget2.Readtheconversationandfillintheblanks.alongat1.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youwillgotothe________.2.Ifyouwanttohavefun,youwillgotothe_____________.3.Ifyouwanttobuysomefoodorhouseholdgoods,youwillgotothe_________________.4.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youwillgotothe____________.5.Ifyouwanttomailaletter,youwillgotothe__________.

library

park/garden

supermarket/market

restaurant

post

office3.Fillintheblanks.4.詞匯運用。1.Thesupermarketiso