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2021-2022學(xué)年上期期末英語(yǔ)試題
注意:本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分??荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘,滿分120分??忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷和答題卜上的相關(guān)信息,
然后在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。
一、聽(tīng)力理解
第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1.HowdoesSallylikesportsshows?
A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.
2.WhatdoesLucywanttobewhenshegrowsup?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.
3.Whatkindofvegetablesdidthemangrow?
A.Onions.B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inthehotel.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheclassroom.
5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thecar.B.Thefood.C.Thesupermarket.
第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、
C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。
6.WhatdoPaulandDavesometimesdoonweekends?
A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothemuseum.
7.WholikeswatchingTV?
A.MikeandPaul.B.DaveandMike.C.PaulandDave.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。
8.Whycan'tCindygotothemovie?
A.Becauseshewillgotoaparty.
B.BecauseshehastolookafterTom.
C.BecauseshewantstowatchwithJohn.
9.What'sJohn'stelephonenumber?
A.908-625.B.908-526.C.908-562.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10.WhatdidLarrydolastweek?
A.Hehadanewspapersale.
B.Hehadabasketballgame.
C.HeinvitedMarytohavedinner.
11.WherewillMarysellnewspapers?
A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Intherestaurant.
12.HowdoesMaryfeelaboutthesale?
A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。
13.Whatdayisittomorrow?
第1頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
14.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Playtennis.B.Gocamping.C.Climbmountains.
15.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:00pm.
第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序,并在答題卡上將
該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。
ABCDE
16.17.18.19.20.
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
A
A
Doyoulikeexercising?Youdon'tliketobefat,doyou?Buthowdoyoustayinshape?
Look!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.
Iworkandliveinthenoisycity,soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle(騎自行車(chē))around
mostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.
Matthew/Canada
Iliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest,I'mthebestrunner.I
probablywalkforfifteenminutes,thenrunfortenminutes,andnextwalkforanotherfifteen
minutes.
Linda/theUnitedStates
Ireallylikerunningbutatthemomentit'squitecoldoutside,soIdon'tliketogo
runningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym(體育館)andusethetreadmill(踏車(chē)).
Paul/England
EveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxing.I
alsodosomepush-ups(俯臥撐)beforegoingtobed,butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialso
trytocontrol(控制)whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.
Aki/Japan
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。
21.HowmightMatthewgettowork?
A.Bycar.B.Byb汰已C.Bysubway.D.Bybus.
第2頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
22.WheredoesMatthewComefrom?
A.Japan.B.England.C.America.D.Canada.
23.WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing?
A.Running.B.Ridingabike.
C.Swimming.D.Walkingalot.
24.WhatdoesAkioftendobeforegoingtobed?
A.WatchesTV.B.Drinkssomemilk.
C.Doessomesports.D.Listenstomusic.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?
A.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.
B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.
C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter.
D.Matthew'shomeisfarfromhisoffice.
B
Thereoncewasalittleboywhohadabadtemper(脾氣).Hisfathergavehimabagofnails
(今丁子)andtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hemustdriveanailintothewall.
Afterthefirstday,theboydrove37nailsintothewall.Overthenextfewweeks,ashe
learnedtoholdhisanger,thenumberofnailsdailyslowlydwindledaway.Hefounditwaseasier
toholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothewall.
Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn'tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutit
andthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletohold
histemper.Thedayspassedandtheboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailswere
gone.
Thefathertookhissonbythehandandwalkedhimtothewall.Hesaid,“Youhavedone
well,myson,butlookattheholesinthewall.Thewallwillneverbethesame.Whenyousay
thingsinanger,theyleaveawound(傷H)justlikethisone.Youcanputanailinamananddraw
itout.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI'msorry.Thewoundisstillthere.,,
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
21.Whydidtheboydrivethenailsintothewall?
A.Becausehehadabadtemper.B.Becausehisfatherlosthistemper.
C.Becausehehadabagofnails.D.Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“dwindledaway"mean?
A.becamemoreB.gotsmaller
C.turnedworseD.grewthinner
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Therewerenomorenailsonthewallatlast.
B.Thewoundwon'tbethereafteryousaysorry.
C.Ittookfewdaysfortheboytoholdhistemper.
D.Thefatherishappytoseetheholesinthewall.
29.Howdoyoulikethefather?
A.Smart.B.Active.C.Friendly.D.Understanding.
3O.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Losingthetemperiseasierthanholdingit.
B.Agoodparentisbetterthanagoodteacher.
第3頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
C.Aspokenwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.
D.Youcandrivemorenailswhenyou'reangry.
C
Astronautshavetosolvetwoproblems:howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceship
clean.Theyneedtosolvetheminordertostayalive.TheyareinaspaceshipfarfromEarth,and
theyneedtotakecareofeverythingthemselves.Theyneedtobesuretheyhavewhattheyneedto
livethere,becausetheastronautsmaybeinspaceforweeks.
Hereishowtheysolvedthefoodproblem.Atfirst,theastronautstooktubesofsemi-liquid
(半流質(zhì)的)foodwiththemintospace.Theylooklikethetoothpasteyouusewhenyoubrushyour
teeth.Thefooddidnottastegreat,butbecauseastronautsdidnotneedtotakedisheswiththem,
theyhadnodishestowash.
Today'sspaceshipshaveabiggermenu.Astronautscaneatfrombowls.Infact,theytake
cereal(谷類食物)andotherfoodswiththem.Thefoodsarekeptinaspecialwaytostayfresh.
Theyhaveakitchenonthespaceship.Itsovencanheatfoodto170degrees.Thekitchenhas
waterandsetsofmealsthatcomeonplates.Theastronautschoosetheirmenubeforetheygointo
space.Theytakealotoffoodwiththem.
Howdotheykeepthekitchenclean?Theydonothavetoworryaboutmiceorotherrodents
(嚙齒類動(dòng)物).Theymakesurethattherearenorodentsbeforetheshipleaves.Butsometimes
micetravelontheship.Thosemicearepartofexperiments.Theyliveincages.
Howdoastronautskeeptheirplatesclean?Thatisanotherhealthproblemtheastronauts
solve.Theyneedtostayhealthyinspace.Tocarryalotofwatertowashplateswouldbemuch
heavier.Theytakewetwipes(濕巾)inbags.Theyusethemtocleanplates.So,theirkitchenis
cleanandtheystayhealthy.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
31.Whatcanweknowaboutastronauts?
A.TheywanttolivefarfromtheEarth.
B.Theyliketotakecareofthemselves.
C.Theyhavetoliveinspaceforweeks.
D.Theyneedtokeepthespaceshipclean.
32.Whichpicturecanbestshowthemeaningof“tubes”?
ABCD
33.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?
A.①〃②③//④⑤⑥B.①//②③④〃⑤⑥
C.①//②③④⑤〃⑥D(zhuǎn).①②//③④//⑤⑥
34.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toinviteustohaveatriptothespaceship.
B.Toteachushowtokeepourkitchenclean.
C.Toshowusthewaystohavehealthyfoodinspace.
第4頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
D.Tointroduceusastronauts*solutionstotheirproblems.
35.Whal'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Spacelife.B.Spacefood.
C.Spacesafety.D.Spacehealth.
D
WhatAreClouds?
Acloudismadeofwaterdropsoricefloatinginthesky.36Cloudsareanimportantpart
ofEarth'sweather.
HowDoCloudsForm?
Theskycanbefullofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan'tseethewater.37Theyhave
turnedintowatervapor(蒸汽).Asthewatervaporgoeshigherinthesky,theairgetscooler.The
cooleraircausesthewaterdropstostarttostickto(粘附)thingslikebitsoficeorseasaltandso
on.
WhatAreSomeKindsofClouds?
38__Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsarehighupinthesky.
LowcloudsformclosertoEarth'ssurface.Infact,lowcloudscaneventouchtheground.These
cloudsarecalledfog.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.Anotherwayclouds
arenamedisbytheirshape.Cirruscloudsarehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers.Cumulus
cloudsaremiddleclouds.39Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.
cirruscloudscumuluscloudsstratusclouds
WhatCausesRain?
Mostofthewaterincloudsisinverysmallwaterdrops.Thedropsaresolighttheyfloatin
theair.Sometimesthosedropsjoinwithotherdrops.40Whenthathappens,gravity(重力)
causesthemtofalltoEarth.Wecallthefallingwaterdrops“rain”.Whentheairiscolder,the
watermaybecomesnow.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、
內(nèi)容完整,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A.Therearemanykindsofclouds.
B.Thentheyturnintolargerdrops.
C.Cloudsgettheirnamesintwoways.
D.Thedropsofwateraretoosmalltosee.
E.Thesecloudslooklikebigsoftballsinthesky.
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空
白處的最佳答案。
MyfriendJodyhadanewhaircut.Itlookedsocool.
WhenIgothomeintheafternoon,1askedmymomforanew41,andItoldherhowI
wantedit.
第5頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
42,shewasbusy.Shetoldmethatittakeslongtocuthair."First,youhavetotakea
bathsothatyourhairis43.Then,youhavetobrushitoutreallywellJshesaid.Myface
droppedasmymom44.“Finally,whenyoucut,youhavetousespecialscissors(剪刀).And
youneedtobeverycareful.Ifyoumakeamistake,youcan't45thehairbackon”
“MaybeIcancutitforyouontheweekend,“shetoldme.
IlookedatmyhairinthemiiTor.Itwaswaytoolong,andIdidn'twanttogobacktoschool
looking46this.
IthoughtaboutwhatMomhadtoldme.Shesaidtotakeabathfirst,butIalreadytookone
this47beforegoingtoschool.Thenshesaidtobrushmyhair,soIgaveita48brush.
Soon,Ifinishedwashingit.Momhadsaidtousespecialscissors.Igotmyschoolscissorsoutof
mydesk.Iftheycouldcutpaper,theycouldcuthair!
Ilookedinthemirroragainandstopped.Mom's49that"youcan5tglueitbackon
again^^mademeworryalittle.Idecidedto50justalittlehair.
Snip.Snip.Snip.Iwatchedsomehairfloat(漂浮)tothefloor.Ilookedinthemirror,andone
sidewas51thantheother.
Snip.Snip.Snip.Ilookedagain,butnowtheothersidewasshorter!
Snip.Snip.Snip.Ikept52tofixthings,butthemoreIcut,themorecrooked(歪的)
myhairbecame.Istartedtocry.
Momwalkedin.Shelookedatmynewhaircut.Sheshookherheadanddidn'tsay53.
“Areyousadbecauseit'sugly?”Iasked.
“No,I'mupsetbecauseyouwerenotpatient."she54.
Mymombrushedmyhairout,thencutgentlywithherspecialscissors.Itwasn'tperfect,
55itwasmuchbetter.Mymomsmiledasshebrushedmyhaironelasttime.
“AllgoodthingscometothosewhowaitJshesaid.
)41.A.schoolbagB.haircutC.changeD.look
)42.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Probably
)43.A.comfdrtableB.simpleC.normalD.wet
)44.A.discussedB.advisedC.addedD.prepared
)45.A.giveB.glueC.buildD.cover
)46.A.atB.forC.likeD.after
四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
)47.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening
)48.A.quietB.carefulC.quickD.serious
)49.A.sayingsB.reasonsC.rolesD.words
)50.A.cutoffB.cutupC.cutinD.cutdown
)51.A.longerB.shorterC.fewerD.less
)52.A.tryingB.planningC.expectingD.helping
)53.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything□.everything
)54.A.disagreedB.refusedC.pointedD.replied
)55.A.butB.soC.andD.until
第一節(jié)
第6頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞
限用一次。
himgoingexcitedhowkeptstillflyingprogramsharderfirst
Ihavealwayswantedtofly.WhenIwasjustfiveyearsold,Iwouldwatch56about
planesontelevision.IalsohadatoyplanethatIflew.Itwasjustaglide(滑翔機(jī))anddidnot
reallyflyfar,butI57lovedit.
WhenIwas12,1wenttotheairportforthefirsttime.Weweregoingtomeetmybrother.He
wascominghomefromthewarandIwasverygladtosee58.ButIwasso59tosee
theplanesthatIdidnotwanttoleavetheairport.
Isaid,“Iwanttobeapilot.,,Myfamilylikedtheidea.Theyevengotmebooksabout60.
MyteachersaidthatifIwashardworkingIcouldgetintotheAirForceAcademy(空軍學(xué)院).
SoIdidjustthat.Istudied61thanbeforeatschoolandIgotbettergrades.Iwasonthe
trackteam,too,I62myselfverybusy.IwantedtogettogototheAirForceAcademyso
thatIcouldfly.
WhenIwas18,1wentofftocollege.Itookmy63planetrip.Ihadascholarship(學(xué)位)
andIwouldgototheAirForceAcademy.Yes,Ididit.IgotthegradesIneededtogetintothat
college.
NowIam21andthisismylastdayattheAcademy.Ihavelearned64toflyandI
havelearnedalotmore,too.IstillloveairplanesandIam65tobeapilotnow.Mydream
hasfinallycometrue.
第一T
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Annaisfifteenandblind.Shecansmellarose,butshe66tellwhether(是否)it'sred,
whiteorblue.Itdoesn'tmattertoher,sheenjoysthebeautyofthesmellitself.
Herlifeisfarfromabedofroses.6
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