人教版八年級英語下冊詞匯表含音標(biāo)、詞性

目錄TOC\o"1-5"\h\zUnit1What'sthematter? 2Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks 5Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom? 8Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents? 10\o"CurrentDocument"Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame? 12\o"CurrentDocument"Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains. 14Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld? 16Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet? 19\o"CurrentDocument"Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum? 21Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears 23Unit1What'sthematter?matter['m^ts]v.重要；要緊；有關(guān)系What'sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore[so:(r)]adj.疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachache['stAmskeik]n.胃痛；腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot[fu:t]n.腳(復(fù)數(shù)feet)neck[nek]n.頸；脖子stomach['stAmsk]n.胃；腹部throat[Grsot]n.咽喉；喉嚨fever['fi:vs(r)]n.發(fā)燒lie[lai]v.(lay[lei])躺；平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]v.&n.放松；休息cough[knf],[ko:f]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksrei]n.X射線;X光toothache['tu:0eik]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量體溫headache['hedeik]n.頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒break[breik]n.暫停；休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[h3：(r)t]v.(hurt[h3：(r)t])(使)痛疼；受傷passenger['p&smdg]n.乘客；旅客off[nf],[o:f]adv.&prep.離開(某處)；不工作；從…去掉getoff下車toone'ssurprise使…驚訝；出乎…意料onto['nntu],['a:ntu]prep.向;朝trouble['trAbl]n.問題；苦惱hit[hit]v.(hit[hit])(用手或器具)擊；打rightaway立即；馬上getinto陷入；參與herself[hs:'self]pron.(she的反身代詞)她自己bandage['b氏ndids]n.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎sick[sik]adj.生病的；有病的knee[ni:]n.膝；膝蓋nosebleed['noozbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:d]v.呼吸sunburned['sanb3:nd]adj.曬傷的ourselves[a:'selvz]pron.(we的反身代詞)我們自己climber['klaimo(r)]n.登山者；攀登者beusedto習(xí)慣于……； 適應(yīng)于……risk[risk]n.&v.危險；風(fēng)險；冒險takerisks(takearisk)冒險accident['氏ksidont]n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇situation[.sitJU'eiJh]n.情況；狀況kg=kilogram['kilogr&m]n.千克；公斤rock[rok],[ra:k]n.巖石runout(of)用盡；耗盡knife[naif]n.(pl.knives[naivz])刀cutoff切除blood[blad]n.血mean[mi:n]v.(meant[ment])意思是；打算；意欲getoutof離開；從…出來importance[im'po:(r)tns]n.重要性；重要decision[di'sisn]n.決定；抉擇control[kon'trool]n.&v.限制；約束；管理beincontrolof掌管；管理spirit['spirit]n.勇氣；意志death[de0]n.死；死亡giveup放棄nurse[no:(r)s]n.護士Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.cleanup打掃（清除）干凈cheer[tfi9],[t^ir]v.歡呼cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)volunteerLvolon'tio]v.義務(wù)做;自愿做n.自愿者comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）putoff推遲sign[sain]n.標(biāo)記；符號；標(biāo)牌notice['nootis]n.通知；公告；注意v.注意到；意識到handout分發(fā)callup打電話給（某人）；征召usedto曾經(jīng)…；過去…lonely['loonli]adj.孤獨的；寂寞的carefor照顧；非常喜歡several['sevrol]pron.幾個；數(shù)個；一些strong[strog][stro:g]adj.強壯的；強烈的feeling['fi:lig]n.感覺；感觸satisfaction[,s氏tis'f&kjh]n.滿足；滿意joy[d3oi]n.高興；愉快owner['oono（r）]n.物主；主人tryout參加…選拔；試用journey['d33：ni]n.（尤指長途）旅行；行程raise[reiz]v.籌集；征集midnight['midnait]n.子夜；午夜alone[o'loun]adv.獨自；單獨repair[ri'pes][ri'per]v.修理；修補fix[fiks]v.修理；安裝fixup修理；裝飾giveaway贈送；捐贈takeafter（外貌或行為）像broken['brsuksn]adj.破損的；殘缺的wheel[wi:l]n.&v.輪子；車輪letter['lets]n.信件；函Miss[mis]n.女士；小姐setup建立；設(shè)立disabled[dis'eibsld]adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的makeadifference影響；有作用blind[blaind]adj.瞎的；失明的deaf[def]adj.聾的imagine[i'm&d3m]v.想象；設(shè)想difficulty['difikslti]n.困難；難題open['sopsn]v.開；打開door[d0:]n.門carry['k&ri]v.拿；提；扛train[trein]v.訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)training['treinig]n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)excited[ik'saitid]adj.激動的；興奮的kindness['kaindnss]n.仁慈；善良clever['klevs]adj.聰明的；聰穎的understand[,Ands'st&nd]v.理解；領(lǐng)會change[tfeind3]v.&n.變化；改變interest['intrsst]n.興趣；關(guān)注v.（使）感興趣；使關(guān)注sir[s3：（r）]n.先生madam['m&dsm]n.夫人；女士Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?rubbish['rAbiJ]n.垃圾；廢棄物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold[fsold]v.折疊；對折

sweep[swi:p]v.掃；打掃floor[flo:(r)]n.地板mess[mes]n.雜亂；不整潔throw[0rsu]v.扔；擲allthetime頻繁；反復(fù)neither['nai:&o],['ni:ds]adv.也不pron.二者都不shirt[Jb:t]n.運動衫；襯衫assoonas一…就…pass[pa:s]v.給；遞；走過；通過borrow['bnrsu],['ba:r00]v.借；借用lend[lend]v.借給；借出finger['figgs(r)]n.手扌旨hate[heit]v.憎惡；討厭chore[tfb:(r)]n.雜務(wù)；乏味無聊的工作while[wail]conj.與 同時；當(dāng) 時候；而；然而以來snack[sn&k]n.小吃；點心；快餐stress[stres]n.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste[weist]n.浪費；垃圾v.浪費；濫用inorderto目的是；為了provide[pr0'vaid]v.提供；供應(yīng)anyway['eniwei]adv.而且depend[di'pend]v.依靠；信賴dependon依靠；信賴develop[di'vel0p]v.發(fā)展；壯大independence[,indi'pendsns]n.獨立fairness['fe0nis]n.公正性；合理性since[sins]conj.因為；既然prep.conj.&adv.從 以后；自以來neighbor['neib0]n.鄰居takecareof照顧；處理ill[il]adj.生病的；有病的drop[drop]v.落下；跌落independent[,indi'pendant]adj.獨立的；自主的fair[fes]adj.公平的；公正的unfair[,An'fes]adj.不公平的；有偏見的Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?allow[s'lau]v.允許；準(zhǔn)許wrong[rog]adj.有毛病；錯誤的What'swrong?哪兒不舒服？midnight['midnait]n.午夜；子夜lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽guess[ges]v.猜測；估計deal[di:l]v.處理；應(yīng)付bigdeal重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展；解決getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好relation[ri'leiJn]n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往communication[k’mju:ni'keiJh]n.交流；溝通argue['a:gju:]v.爭論；爭吵cloud[klaod]n.云；云朵elder['elds(r)]adj.年級較長的instead[in'sted]adv.代替；反而；卻whatever[wDt'evor]pron.任何；每nervous['ns:v9s]adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的offer['a:fsr]v.主動提出；自愿給予proper['props]adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膕econdly['seksndli]adv.第二；其次communicate[ks'mju:nikeit]v.溝通,通信,通訊explain[ik'splein]v.講解；解釋；說明clear[klis]adj.清晰的；清楚易懂的copy['kopi]v.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印return[ri't3：(r)n]v.歸還；回來；返回anymore['enimo:]adv.再也(不)；(不)再member['membs]n.成員；分子pressure['preJb(r)]n.壓力compete[ksm'pi:t]v.競爭；對抗opinion[s'pinjsn]n.意見；想法；看法skill[skil]n.技藝；技巧typical['tipikl]adj.典型的football[’fotbo:l]n.(美式)橄欖球；足球cutout刪除；刪去quick[kwik]adj.快的；迅速的；時間短暫的continue[ksn'tinju:]v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在compare[ksm'pes]v.比較compare...with比較；對比crazy['kreizi]adj.不理智的；瘋狂的development[di'vebpmont]n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長cause[ko:z]v.造成；引起usual['ju：3usl]adj.通常的；尋常的inone'sopinion依.看perhaps[po'h&ps]adv.可能；大概；也許Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?rainstorm['reinsto:(r)m]n.暴風(fēng)雨alarm[s'la:(r)m]n.鬧鐘gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲begin[bi'gin]v.開始heavily['hevili]adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly['sAdonli]adv.突然；忽然pickup(=pickupthephone)接電話strange[streind3]adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm[sto:m]n.暴風(fēng)雨wind[waind]n.風(fēng)light[lait]n.光；光線；光亮report[ri'po:t]v.&n.報道；公布area['esris]n.地域；地區(qū)wood[wod]n.木；木頭window['windsu]n.窗；窗戶flashlight['fl&Jlait]n.手電筒；火炬match[m&tj]n.火柴beat[bi:t]v.敲打；打敗against[s'genst]prep.倚；碰；撞asleep[s'sli:p]adj.睡著fallasleep進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失rise[raiz]v.升起；增加；提高fallen['fo:lon]adj.倒下的；落下的apart[o'pa:t]adv.分離；分開havealook看一看icy['aisi]adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的kid[kid]v.開玩笑；欺騙realize['rielaiz]v.理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到makeone'sway前往；費力地前進passage['p氏sidyln.章節(jié)；段落pupil['pju:pl]n.學(xué)生completely[kom'pli:tli]adv.徹底地；完全地shocked[Jbkt]adj.驚愕的；受驚的silence['sailsns]n.沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默；無聲recently['ri:sntli]adv.不久前；最近takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄terrorist['terorist]n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子date[deit]n.日期；日子tower['taoo(r)]n.塔；塔樓truth[tru:0]n.真相；真理；事實Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.shoot[Ju:t]v.射擊；發(fā)射stone['stsun]n.石頭weak[wi:k]adj.虛弱的；無力的god[gnd],[gnd]n.神；上帝remind[ri'maind]v.提醒；使想起bit[bit]n.一點；小塊alittlebit有點兒；稍微silly['sili]adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的insteadof代替；反而o變成object[’Dbdsikt]n.物體；物品hide[haid]v.隱藏；隱蔽tail[teil]n.尾巴magic['m氏dyk]n.有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick[stik]n.棍；條excite[ik'sait]v.使激動；使興奮Western['weston]adj.西方國家的；（尤指）歐美的onceuponatime從前stepsister['stepsisto（r）]n.繼姐（妹）prince[prins]n.王子fallinlove愛上；喜歡上fit[fit]v.適合；合身couple['kApl]n.（尤指）夫妻；兩人；兩件事物smile[smail]v.&n.笑；微笑marry['m^ri]v.結(jié)婚getmarried結(jié)婚gold[goold]n.黃子；金幣adj.金色的emperor['emporo]n.皇帝silk[silk]n.絲綢；絲織物underwear['andowso]n.內(nèi)衣nobody['noobodi]pron.沒有人n.小人物stupid['stju:pid]adj.愚蠢的cheat[tfi:t]v.欺騙；蒙騙n.騙子stepmother['stepmado（r）]n.繼母wife[waif]n.妻子；太太husband['hazbond]n.丈夫whole[houl]adj.全部的；整體的scene[si:n]n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場；場景moonlight['mu:nlait]n.月光shine[fain]v.發(fā)光；照耀bright[brait]adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光線充足的ground[graond]n.地；地面lead[li:d]v.帶路；領(lǐng)路voice[vois]n.聲音brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的；無畏的Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?square[skweo(r)],[skwe(r)]n.平方；正方形meter['mi:to(r)]n.米；公尺deep[di:p]adj.深的；縱深的desert['dezst]n.沙漠population[.popju'leijn],[,pa:pju'leijh]n.人口；人口數(shù)量Asia['eig],['eifb]n.亞洲feelfree(可以)隨便(做某事)tour[tus]n.&v.旅行；旅游wall[wo:l]n.墻amazing[s'meizig]adj.令人大為驚異的；令人驚喜(或驚嘆)的ancient['ein^snt]adj.古代的；古老的protect[prs'tekt]v.保護；防護wide[waid]adj.寬的；寬闊的asfarasIknow就我所知man-made[,m氏n'meid]adj.人造的achievement[s'tfiivmsnt]n.成就；成績southwestern[saoG'westsn]adj.西南的，西南方向的thick[0ik]adj.厚的；濃的include[in'klu:d]v.包括；包含freezing['fri:zig]adj.極冷的；冰凍的condition[ksn'di/n]n.條件；狀況takein吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))succeed[ssk'si:d]v.實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功challenge['tf氏lind315]v.&n.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗inthefaceof面對(問題；困難)achieve[s'tfi:v]v.達到；完成；成功force[fo:s]n.力；力量nature['neitfs(r)]n.自然界；大自然eventhough(=evenif)即使；雖然ocean['sojh]n.大海；海洋thePacific[ps'sifik]Ocean太平洋cm（centimeter）['senti,mi:to]n.厘米weigh[wei]v.重量是 ，稱 的重量birth[b3：0]n.出生；誕生atbirth出生時upto到達（某數(shù)量；程度等）；至多有；不多于adult[o'dAlt]adj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年動物bamboo[b氏m'bu:]n.竹子endangered[in'demdgd]adj.瀕危的research[ri's3：tf]n.&v.研究；調(diào)查keeper['ki:p0（r）]n.飼養(yǎng)員；保管人awake[o'weik]adj.醒著excitement[ik'saitmsnt]n.激動；興奮walkinto走路時撞著fallover絆倒orso大約illness['ilnss]n.疾病；病wild[waild]adj.野性的；野生的remaining[ri'meinig]adj.遺留的；剩余的artwork['a:tws:k]n.藝術(shù)品；插圖；圖片government['gAvsnmsnt]n.政府；內(nèi)閣whale[weil]n.鯨oil[oil]n.油；食用油；石油protection[prs'tekjn]n.保護；保衛(wèi)huge[hju:dy|adj.巨大的；極多的Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?treasure['tress]n.財寶；財富island['ailsnd]n.島fullof滿是…的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的classic['kl^sik]n.經(jīng)典作品；名著page[peids]n.（書刊或紙張的）頁；面；張hurry['hAri]v.匆忙；趕快hurryup趕快；急忙（做某事）due[dju:]adj.預(yù)期；預(yù)定ship[fip]n.船tool[tu:l]n.工具gun[gAn]n.槍；炮mark[ma:k]n.跡象；記號；分?jǐn)?shù)v.作標(biāo)記；打分sand[s&nd]n.沙灘；沙cannibal['k氏nibl]n.食人肉者towards[to'wo:dz]prep.朝；向；對著land[l&nd]n.&v.陸地；大地；國土；著陸fiction['fikjn]n.小說；虛構(gòu)；編造sciencefiction科幻小說technology[tek'nDlody]n.科技；工藝French[frentf]n.法語pop[pnp]n.流行音樂；流行樂曲rock[rak]n.搖滾樂band[b&nd]n.樂隊countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂forever[for'ev0(r)]adv.永遠abroad[s'bro:d]adv.在國外；到國外actually['氏ktfooli]adv.真實地；事實上eversince自從fan[fAn]n.迷；狂熱愛好者southern['sAdon]adj.南方的modern['modsn]adj.現(xiàn)代的；現(xiàn)代化的success[sok'ses]n.成功belong[bi'log]v.屬于；歸屬oneanother互相l(xiāng)aughter['la:fts(r)]n.笑；笑聲beauty['bju:ti]n.美；美麗million['miljsn]num.一百萬record['reko:d]['reksrd]n.唱片；記錄[re'ko:(r)d]v.錄制；錄(音)introduce[,intr9'dju:s],[,intr9'du:s]v.介紹；引見line[lain]n.行；排Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?amusement[i9,mju:zm9nt]n.娛樂；游戲amusementpark游樂場somewhere['sAmweo]adv.在某處；至U某處camera['k氏mors]n.照相機；攝影機；攝像機invention[in'venfn]n.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物invent[in'vent]v.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造unbelievable[,anbi'li:vsbl]adj.難以置信的，不真實的progress['prsogres]n.進步；進展rapid['r氏pid]adj.迅速的；快速的unusual[iAn'ju^usl]adj.特別的；不尋常的toilet['toilst]n.坐便器；廁所encourage[in'karids]v.鼓勵social['ssufsl]adj.社會的peaceful['pi:sful]adj.和平的；安寧的teaart茶藝performance[ps'fo:msns]n.表演；演出perfect[p3：fikt]adj.7完的；完全的teaset茶具itself[it'self]pron.它自己collect[ks'lekt]v.收集acoupleof兩個；一對；幾個German['dg:(r)msn]adj.德語的；德國語的；德國人的n.德語；德國人theme[0i:m]n.主題ride[raid]n.供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程province['provins]n.省份thousand['Gaoznd]num.一千thousandsof數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...—方面 另一方面safe[seif]adj.安全的；無危險的simply['simpli]adv.僅僅；只；不過fear[fis]v.&n.害怕；懼怕whether['weds(r)]conj.不管…還是,或者…(或者)；是否Indian['indjsn]adj.印度的；n.印度人Japanese[戍切Jni:z]adj.日本的；日本人的；日語的n.日本人，日語fox[fDks]n.狐貍allyearround全年equator[i'kweito]n.赤道whenever[wen'evo]conj.在任何 的時候；無論何時spring[sprig]n.春天most