2021年天津市中考英語真題（含答案）

2021年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷

第I卷

二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.Thisisstoryoffriendship.Let'sreadstorytogether.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

21.D

22.Mike'sauntisEnglishteacher.Wealllike.

A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;sheD.we;her

22.B

23.Itistosay"thankyou“veryoften,eventofamilymembers

A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorous

23.A

24.Annaistallerthanme.Shesitsmeintheclassroom.

A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among

24.C

25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

25.B

26.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.can

26.A

27.BilllivestoschoolthanPeter.

A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosest

27.C

28.EmthingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

A.keepingclearofB.makingalistof

C.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof

28.B

29.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.

A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guess

29.A

30.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme___________olderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat

30.B

31.—Whereismum?

—Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreadingB.willreadC.isreadingD.hasread

31.C

32.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,hestillbypeopleofallages.

A.will;loveB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;beloved

32.C

33.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so

33.A

34.―Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice"?

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

34.D

35.一Shallwegoforawalk?

―.It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.

A.NiceideaB.That'strueC.Don'tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou

35.C

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse36toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesand

ridebikes.

JessicaCoxwasborn37arms.Butshedidn'tletthat38herfromdoingthings.She39tofeedherself,paintand

playthepianobyusingherfeet.

Whenshewasat40.Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballs

with,41shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不尋常地）grealability.

Shewould42overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.

Manyyearslater,whenJessica43shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas44work,butJessicawaspatient,

confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher45cometrue.

36.A.thatB.themC.herD.it

37.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards

38.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop

39.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot

40.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town

41.A.soB.butC.andD.though

42.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push

43.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup

44.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard

45.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report

【答案】36-40BADCA41-45CABDC

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

FmKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwake

upat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksand

homework?Yes,Ido.

Itakemybike,hop（aK）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater,mum,“Isay.

IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.She

doesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokickthe

autumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.

Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicycle

park.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.

46.WhatgradeisKevinin?

A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.

47.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.

48.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestothebest.

A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowers

C.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves

49.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?

A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.

C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.

50.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?

A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.

【答案】46—50DCBDC

Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.

Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.

Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancing

elephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠，口U）dog,andthenatiger.

"ThisisbetterthanTV!"Lisashouted.

MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.

Hegavethekitestring（線）tohissonandcametoLisa.

“Hi,MrThomas!"Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenan

elephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"

MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It'srunningtowardsthesun.That'sso

lively.,M

Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?1'

"Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesinthe

clouds,“MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.

51.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?

A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals.D.Readbooks.

52.Lisafoundthat"abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto"

A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffe

53.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?

A.Studyingplants.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.

54.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?

A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.

55.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?

A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.

【答案】51-55BCBDC

C

Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony

（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessand

aroundfromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach

40℃evenintheshade（陰涼處）.Atnightdesertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜凍）

intheearlymorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert'1.Itstoresfoodinitshump（駝峰）andcangofordays

withoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesand

duringsandstorms.

Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.

Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcrops

here.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotfor

peopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountries

intheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeople

liveacomfortablelifethere.

56.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.

57.Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans"

A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferent

58.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindesertsB.gofordayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

59.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.

A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoil

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?

B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?

C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?

D.WhereistheArabianDesert?

【答案】56-60ADDCB

五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的），

A.What'sthescore?

B.I'mgoingtoschool.

C.Idohopeyouwillwin!

D.Whyareyougoingthere?

E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?

F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?

G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?

A:Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?

B:61._______________________

A:Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.62.

B:BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.

A:63.______________________

B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

A:Howaboutyourtraining?

B:We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.

A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.64.

B:NewStars.

A:It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.

B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.

A:Goodluck!65._______________

B:Thankyouverymuch.

【答案】61-65BDFEC

第II卷

注意事項：

1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在"答題卡"

2.本卷共四大題，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

66.我們可以在那邊種些花。

Wecangrowsomeflowers.

67.勞駕，這是去車站的路嗎？

,isthisthewaytothestation?

68.你如果吃這么多巧克力是會發(fā)胖的。

You'llifyoueatsomuchchocolate.

69.讓我們整理房間吧。

Let'stheroom.

70.遇到麻煩時;艾倫經(jīng)常請求幫助。

Alanoftenhelpwhenheisintrouble.

答案：66.overthere67.Excuseme68.getfat69.tidyup70.asksfor

七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。

Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.In

fact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（月旨肪）thanadietthat

includesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維

生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscan

bebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraise

animalsfbrfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.These

gasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.

71.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

72.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

73.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

74.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsfbrfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

75.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

【答案】

71.every200kids

72.fitandhealthy

73.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood

74.moreenergy,waterandland

75.have（just）acoupleofvegetarianmeals

八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere

moreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase76comparedwith

otherfuels（燃料）.W77petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutof

fashion（過時）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep78becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（品巨離）without

stopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc79more

airpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn*tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcars

used,e80.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakersto

producemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.

Onem81ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid'1car（混合動力車），onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartly

onelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswent

d82.

Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電:也）needtoberecharged（再

充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj83.Manypeoplearenotp84withit.The

governmentandcarmakersarew85togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehave

thesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.

76.expensive77.When78.popular79.caused80.either

81,method82.down83.journeys84.pleased85.working

九、書面表達（本大題共15分）

86.假如你是某中學學生李華，最近你班發(fā)生了一件令人感動的事情。請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的英國好友Tom

寫一封信，與他分享你的感動.

（1）兩周前同學王紅傷了左腿。

（2）王紅上下樓很困難，但想來學校上課。

（3）校長知道后，決定將你班從四樓搬到一樓。

（4）你們幫助王紅（如買午飯等）。

（5）你認為……

要求：

（1）詞數(shù)：80-100個。

（2）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。

DearTom,

Howareyou?Ihaveamovingstorytotellyou.

Pleasetellmesomethinginterestingaboutyouandyourclassmates.

Yours,

LiHua

英語參考答案

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

1-5ABCAC6-10BABCC11-15ACBBB16-20CAACB

二、單項填空（本