2023屆湖南省攸縣高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis?

A.slimB.fantastic

C.obviousD.gentle

2.Whenquestionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.

A.askingB.toaskC.tobeaskedD.asked

3.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

4.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.

A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee

5.Tom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He?

A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnight

C.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight

6.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.whoB.what

C.whoeverD.whatever

7.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

8.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

9.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

10.一Mr,White,doyouhaveanything?

一No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.

A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

11.I'mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican'tthinkwhatIwithoutyou.

A.coulddoB.woulddo

C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

12.WethesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.

A.wereenjoyingB.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.wouldbeenjoyingD.willenjoy

13.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

14.-Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-Itwasonthefarm___weworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

15.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple",LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld9sattentionto

ChineseKungfu.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

16.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mighthavesavedB.musthavesavedC.shouldhavesavedD.couldhavesaved

17.Britishscientistshaveproducedtheybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

18.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually?

A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear

19.—AreyoucomingtoJefPsparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

20.Bobwastryingtothatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.

A.letoutB.layout

C.figureoutD.makeout

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard'sannouncement.Train

travelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit'stherecordedmessageorthe

guard'smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseifsoftenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.1

noticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!

Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongthese

lines,66GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7.35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou'llbe

pleasedtoknowthatweareontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsare

singing,andall'srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou'regoing.Thanksforcatchingmytrain

thismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”

Quiteafewpeople（obviouslypreviousstrangers）startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard'sexcellent

messageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardand

said"Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?59Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,

yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgaveme

andtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit”Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsin

whatthatdoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthanking

peopleforsomethingthey'vedone,particularlywhenit'snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguard

wouldhavewhenhegothome?

1、Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?

A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.B.Themessagesareunattractive.

C.Theguard'svoiceisnotcleanD.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned"inParagraph3mean?

A.Surprised.B.Cautious.

C.Excited.D.Patient.

3、Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thebeautifulweather.B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.D.Theunexpectedappreciation.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABoringTrainStoryB.AnIntelligentGuard

C.ALovelyMorninginSydneyD.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement

22.（8分）Mexicositesonanislandplateau（高原）surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualitya

constantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.

InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateand

Federalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeach

month.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedinthe

ban.

MexicoCityisn'tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethanan

awareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrown

hazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea's4.7mcarsoffthe

streetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.

MexicoCity'stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,

whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld'sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndian

governmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.

Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008

OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion（擁擠）charge,introducedin

2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.

Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlook

fonvardtothestartoftheregion'srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelpIocleantheair.

1、HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?

A.BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.

B.ByforbiddingprivateandpublicvehicleseverySaturday.

C.Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.

D.Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.

2、WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?

A.Raisedthenumberofpublicvehicles.

B.Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.

C.Introducedmoretraveloptions.

D.Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.

3、WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?

A.Alternate-dayrules.

B.Taxrises.

C.Congestioncharge.

D.Therainyseason.

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

Mexico—anIslandPlateau

B.AVarietyofBansonVehiclesinMexico

C.ShouldCitiesBeCar-freeZones

D.HowtoImproveAirQuality

23.（8分）USpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephrase"fakenews"Butnottoolongagothesewordsin

combinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.

AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword"fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydark

past.Thebestguessforhow“fake”becamemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesinthe

Londonunderworld.But“howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,“hetells

Quartz.

LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.

Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof“fake”asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.The

wordlikelycomesfromcant,orthiefjargon（行話）.

TheOEDmentions“fake"asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymeant'todo"injargon,butalso^tokill,

wound,orrob".Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:

“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;tofakeaman

outandout,istokillhim.”

LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharesDickens,whoused“cly?faker"，where“cly”meanspocket,inOliverTwist.

Thisishowhebelievesknowledgeof"fake"asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.Eventuallyitbecameacommonplace

Englishword.

1、Theunderlinedword"fake"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.lying

B.true

C.common

D.interesting

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutAnatolyLiberman?

A.Heisskilledinsomeforeignlanguages.

B.HeisinterestedinalltheEnglishwords.

C.HelivedinEnglandforalongtime.

D.HelikeswritingarticlesinEnglishverymuch.

3、Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?

ThehistoryofEnglishwords.

B.SomestoriesaboutEnglishwords.

C.TheimportanceoftheEnglishword“fake”

D.TheoriginsofanEnglishword.

4^Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.WemustfocusonthewordsofDonaldTrump.

B.WeshouldstudyEnglishwordsverycarefully.

C."Fake”likelycomesfromwordsusedbyaclassofpeople.

D.AnatolyLibermanlikestotracethecommonplaceEnglishwords.

24?（8分）Makingemployeesfeelhappyandhealthyatworkisgoodformanybusinesses.Butitisn'talwaysan

easything.Astudysuggeststhatonly33%oftheU.S.employeesconsiderthemselvesfullyengaged（投身于）inwork,

while16%aregreatlydisengaged,and51%arejustshowingup.

Butthereisanexception.Whenitcomestoemployeeengagement,itseemsthatemployeesinsmallcompaniesare

doingbetter.Accordingtothesameresearch,thelargestU?S.companiesareatthelowestlevelsofengagement,while

companieswithfewerthan25employeesareatthehighest.Andinonerecentreport,75%ofsmallbusinessworkers

surveyedsaidtheywere“very”or“extremely"satisfiedwiththeirroleasasmallcompanyemployee.

Unlikebigcompanies,smallcompaniesareoftenshortofresourcesbuttheemployeescangetmoresurprisesthere.

Smallcompaniesofferexcellentcareeropportunitiestotheiremployees.Thebossesoftenknowtheirstaffverywelland

understandtheirpersonalneeds.Employeesofsmallcompaniesaremorelikelytoreceivefreemeals,paidleave,and

theycanevenbringtheirpetstowork.

Butofcourse?therearemanyotherdrawsinsmallbusinesses.Oneofthetopdrawsisflexiblescheduling（彈性工

時）.Anotherisbeingabletoreallyseethefruitsofone*slabor.Besides,non-cashawardisalsoabigdraw.Thiscouldbe

somethingsmallthatreflectsemployees9interestsandlifestyles.

WhileaparentalleavemightleadtosomeHnancialproblems,smallcompaniesmaydosomethingtoimproveit."It

maybeimpossibleforafive-personteamtobereducedtofourforsixmonths,MwritesCamilliaVelasquez,headofHR

managementplatform,Justworks.uButitcouldbepossibletoallownewparentstotakeonreducedhoursina

work-from-homeenvironment."Thiskindofmethodhasbeenrealizedinsomesmallcompanies.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutemployeesinbigandsmallcompanies?

A.Employeescandevelopbetterinsmallcompanies.

B.Employeescanearnmoremoneyinsmallcompanies.

C.Employeesinbigcompaniesarehardtobesatisfied.

D.Employeesinsmallcompaniesaremoreengagedinwork.

2^WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Workingforsmallcompanieshasmanybenefits.

B.Alltheemployersinsmallcompaniesknoweverystaffmemberverywell.

C.Staffinsmallcompaniesmayfacemanychallenges.

D.Staffinbigcompanieshavemorematerialbenefits.

3、Comparedwithbigcompanies,whatistheadvantageofsmallcompanies?

A.Employersinsmallcompanieshavemorechoices.

B?Smallcompanieshavemoreattractionstoemployees.

C.Employeesofsmallcompaniesmayhavehighersalaries.

D.Employeesofsmallcompanieshavefixedworkingtime.

4、Whatcanbemostprobablyinferredfromthepassage?

A.Smallcompaniesmayhavemoreemployeeswithmuchhappiness.

B.Bigcompaniesshouldlearnfromsomesmallcompanies.

C.Employeesshouldhavetheirownhobbiesandlifestyles.

D.Employersshouldpaymoreattentiontothestaff'sneeds.

25.（10分）Myarmsshook.ThebowwasalmostastallasIwas,anditwasequippedwithanarrow,readytobe

shot.Neverhadamoreill-suitedpersonhandledaweapon.Butmyeditorhadsentmeonamission:tofindmyinner

KatnissEverdeenatoneofBeijing'sindoorarcheryclubs.

ThebrilliantarcherEverdeenistheleadcharacterinTheHungerGamesmovies,thefinalofwhichwasjust

releasedincinemas.Herarrowscanhitalmostanything:sword-swingingenemies,fierceanimals,evenaircraftsome-

how.Me?Ican'tthrowapaperballintoatrashcanwithanyprecision.AndIwaswarnedthatarcherywouldrequirea

greatdealofupperbodystrength,thoughIhadn'tseentheinsideofagyminyears.

NewsoutletsliketheNewYorkTimesandNPRhavereportedanincreaseofinterestinarchery,thankstomovies

likeTheHungerGames,BraveandTheAvengers.Archeryclubshaveshowedupinmanymajorcities.InJianClub,an

archery-themedbar,wepaid120yuanforanhour'sworthoftargetpracticeandpreparedourbowsandarrows.

Weweretoldtostandsideways,withoneshoulderfacingthebull'seye.Yourweakerarmwouldholdthebow,

whiletheotherwouldpullthebowstringhackuntilthearrowwasrightnexttoyourface.Thenitwasmetersaway.

Well,sortof.Insteadofsendingthearrowswhistlingthroughtheair,myfirstfewsimplydroppedontotheground.

Thefailurewasagoodreminderthatarcheryisademanding,Olympic-levelsport.Itworkedmusclesinmybackand

armsthatIjustdidn'thaveyet.Anhourcameandwent,andIfoundmyselfleavingwithacouplepierced（刺穿

的）bull'seyesandsoreshoulders.WasIreadytoshootdownaircraftwithaswiftarrow?Notquite.ButIwasdefinitely

readyforareturntrip.

1、Whydidtheauthorvisitanarcheryclub?

A.Becauseofworkingasaphotographer.

B,BecauseofbeingafanofTheHungerGames.

C.Becauseofbeinggivenataskbytheeditor.

D.Becauseofwantingtotryanewexerciseform.

2、Whatbestdescribestheauthor'striptothearcheryclub?

A.Boring.B.Fascinating.

C.Fruitless.D.Risky.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutarchery?

A.ItisnotanOlympicevent.B.Itisasportpracticedsingle-handed.

C.Ittakeslittleefforttobegoodatit.D.Ithasgainedmorepopularityrecently.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Torecordanunforgettableexperience.B.Todiscussseveralhotfilms.

C.Toinstructreaderstopracticearchery.D.TointroduceagyminBeijing.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

OnSaturdaymorning,aheavysnowfallcoveredthegroundofthenursinghome,Itwas1

withoutalltheotherpatientsandmedicalworkers.lenjoyedworkingasthechargenurseonthese2men,MyBigBoys,

aslcalledthem^weresittingthere3watchingTV.Ilovedthe4

theseretiredmenofvariousoccupationstold.Thevalso5thequestionslaskedthemabouttheir___

6,Myquestiontodaywas>wDidyouliketoplayinthesnowwhenyouwereyoung?w

Theireveslightedupasthev7theexcitement.

^Ihaven^feltsnovvinmanyyears,^saidStanleyfromhiswheelchair,gazing8thelargepicturewindow.

u9won,tlastlong."saidanother.

DaredL..?Butwhvnot?Imightget10butlwouldnotgetfired.

Sogatheredupsomehuge___

11,Iwentoutthebackdoorandfilledthemwithsnow.ItookthefirstcontainerofsnowinsidetoStanley.^Doyouremember

12asnowball?w

Stanleysmiledyreachingouthis13hands>tookahandfulofthesnowandbeganforminga14

wWhowouldyouliketothrowitat***?MIasked.

66Tom!MStanlevshouted15ashethrewtheballatthemannearthedoor.Thenallthemengotintotheaction.

uBetterduck!9,oneshouted.

uCatchthisone!Manother16

Laughterfilledthewholenursinghome.17alsobecameavictiniandsoonfoundmvselffighting,too.

The18lasteduntilthesnovvbegantomelt<Theirlaughter,smilesandenergy19thewholeday.Isawthe20

insidetheseBigBoys.

1、A.worseB.quieterC.simplerD.heavier

2、A.elderlyB.seriousC.painfulD.poor

3、A.peacefullyB.proudlyC.stablyD.eagerly

4、A.ideasB.liesC.storiesD.differences

5、A.arguedB.missedC.doubtedD.enjoyed

6、A.dreamsB.agesC.friendsD.youths

7、A.acceptedB.experiencedC.recalledD.recognized

8、A.outsideB.insideC.uponD.over

9、A.FrostB.RainC.WindD.Snow

10、A.hurtB.scoldedC.trappedD.lost

11、A.stonesB.containersC.courageD.strength

12、A.throwingB.takingC.makingD.hitting

13、A.flexibleB.tremblingC.gracefulD.free

14、A.ballB.habitC.toyD.team

15、A.naturallyB.nervouslyC.desperatelyD.excitedly

16、A.triedB.suggestedC.challengedD.whispered

17、A.HeB.TheyC.ID.We

18、A.breakB.fightsC.businessD.exercises

19、A.brightenedB.startedC.happenedD.finished

20、A.TrueLoveB.DeterminedGentlemenC.HumanCuriosityD.LittleBoys

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Doughfigurine（捏面人），alsoknownasdoughmodelling,isakindofChinesefolkart.Itis

1.（simple）madebutofhighartisticvalue.It2.（record）asearlyastheHanDynasty.Doughcraftsmandrawsmaterials

basedontherequired.Afterarepetitionofrubbing,twistingandlifting3.hand,andpoking,cutting,andcarvingby

bambooknife,thecraftsman4.（shape）thebodyandthefaceofthefigurinegradually.Dressedupwithhairaccessories

andclothes,allofasudden,avividartisticfigurinecomestolife.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

IamgladtoknowthataDVcompetitionwillbeholdnextmonth、Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometofilm

videosaboutthecolorfulschoollife,thatwillgobysoon、Thosewhoareinterestedareexpectedtolimitthevideostos

minutesandsimpleuploadittotheschoolwebsite、

Thoughnotaexpertinvideo-making,butIstillwanttohaveatry、Iwouldtakethischancetorecordthosewonderful

momentwithmyteachersandfriends>Frommyopinion,nothingisvaluableandmeaningfulthanthedayswiththem、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你班來自澳大利亞的交換生Kenton首次來中國讀書，因語言交流有困難，他萌生了回家

的念頭。請你給他寫一封信，幫助他走出困境。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.分析問題；

2.你的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearKenton,

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua