必修五英語第五單元急救課件

Unit5FirstaidWarmingupandreadingLifeishopeful.Lifeisbeautiful.Lifeiswonderful.Lifeisfullofpositiveenergy.Accidentswillhappenatanytime.人有旦夕禍福。

天有不測風(fēng)云，2008年11月14日6時10分許，上海商學(xué)院一棟宿舍樓的寢室發(fā)生火災(zāi)，四名女生墜樓身亡。有人為４個年輕的生命就此隕落而痛惜，有人對生命消逝的悲痛，有對花季少女的惋惜，也有對大學(xué)生自救能力欠缺的思考。上海商學(xué)院火災(zāi)事件Firstaidisveryimportant.Firstaid

Itistheemergencytreatmentforaninjuredorsickpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicalcare.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctoranditcansaveaperson’slife.Brainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidents?AccidentdrownbleedchokeburncutpoisonelectricshlocksprainedbrokeninjuryswollenblisterscharWhatsituationcanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid?asnakebitebleedingasprainedanklechokingabrokenarmabloodynose

Commoninjuries

AdviceLaythevictimdownandkeephim/herstillDonotwashthevenom(毒液)offDonottrytosuck(吸)outthevenomSeeadoctorassoonaspossiblePutabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleedingHavethevictimsitdownPutanicepackontheankletoreducetheswellingPutafirmbandagearoundthefootandankleBrokenarm

Ifthepersoncancough/speak/breathe,don’tdoanything.Ifnot,youcanslapheronherbacktounblock(疏通)theairway(氣管).Donotmovethebrokenboneifpossible.Donotmovethevictim.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.GetthepersontositdownTilt(傾斜)his/herheadforwardslightlyGentlypinch(捏、掐)thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge(鼻梁)Firstaid

forburnsReadthetextandmatchmainideawitheachpartA.CausesofburnsB.ThefunctionsofskinC.FirstaidtreatmentD.CharacteristicsofburnsE.TypesofburnsPart1Part2Part3Part4Part5FastReading:Part1to4toanswerthreequestionsCarefulreading:Ourbody’slargestorgan:_____Wehave__________oftheskin.Itkeepsyou_____or_____.Itpreventsyourbody____________.Itiswhereyoufeel____,____or____.Itgivesyouyour______________warmcoolfromlosingwateroftouchcoldpainheat1.Whatarefunctionsofskin?sense

skinthreelayerssteamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiation2.Whatarecausesofburns?Part3

Typesofburns

Thereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______oftheskinareburned._______________affectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.________________affectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.________________affectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgoto________atonce.

threelayersFirstdegreeburnstopadayortwoSeconddegreeburnstopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.Part4FirstaidtreatmentTake

offCool

Place

Dry

Cover

Keep

higherGet

to1.Ifyouareburned,youmustremoveclothingevenifitisstucktotheburn.2.Weshouldn’trubtheburns.TTreatmentTrueorFalse:3.Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.4.Weshouldmakesurethebandagewon’tsticktotheskinwhenitisused.5.Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimliedown.FFTsitupFunlessPart

5NevercanweGroupwork如果一個人：1、被蛇咬了……2、胳膊流血了……3、胳膊或腿骨折……4、踢足球扭傷了腳踝……5、吃東西噎住了……6、燒傷燙傷了……如果可能的話擔(dān)當(dāng)阻止某人做某事觸覺被燙傷/燒傷靠近取決于一兩天之內(nèi)如果有必要的話粘上+堅持ifpossible,actaspreventsb.fromdoingsth.thesenseoftouchget/beburned/tgetclosetodependonwithinadayortwoifnecessary,stickto1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheskin.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。2.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。3.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用膠布把繃帶固定。4.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，要盡可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。Firstaidisa____________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or__________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving________________willsave______.temporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklylivesWhatisFirstAidShowtimeTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.

LifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.Homework

1.Learnthenewwordsbyheart.2.Readthepassage“Firstaidforburns”