2022年高考押題預(yù)測卷02（江蘇卷）-英語（全解全析）

2022年高考原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測卷02【江蘇卷】

英語?全解全析

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$40.B.$80.C.$160.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Howmucharetheshoes?

W:Theyareoriginally80dollarsapair,Buttheyareonsalefor50%offnow.

M:Well.I'llhavetwopairs.

2.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Hestayedin.B.HedepartedNewYork.C.Hevisitedhisbrother.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:IthoughtyouweregoingtovisityourbrotherlastSundaybeforeyouleftforNewYork.

M:Iintendedto,butallasthecalledmeandsaidthathewasnotavailable.SoIstayedin.

3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthestory?

A.Itisboring.B.Itisexciting.C.Itismoving.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

M:Ifsnotasinterestingasitissaid.

W:ButIreallylovereadingit.Ittellssuchamovingstory.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanvisitfirst?

A.TheGreatWall.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheSummerPalace.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:WouldyourecommendsomeplacestovisitinBeijing?

W:Sure.TheGreatWallandtheSummerPalacearepopular,butIthinkthePalaceMuseumisalwaysmyfirst

choice.

5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inadepartmentstore.

【答案】c

【原文】

M:Jenny!Ihaven'tseenyoufbrages!Whatareyoudoinghere?

W:Well,I'mshoppingfbrasuit.Ihaveajobinterviewnextweek.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman?

A.Awebdesigner.B.Aproductplanner.C.Adiamondsalesman.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Strangers.

【答案】

6.A7.C

【原文】

W:Excuseme.Isthisseattaken?

M:Oh.no.Goahead.

W:Thankyou.Bytheway,myname'sPaulaMoore.

M:Nicetomeetyou,Paula.TinMikeJones.

W:Nicetomeetyou,too.Whatdoyoudo,Mike?

M:TmwithDiamondTechnologies.Pmawebdesigner,andyou?

W:I'minIT,too.FmaproductplannerforPaxtonComputer.Here...Letmegiveyoumycard.

M:Thanksalot.Here'smine.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydoesthewomanturntotheman?

A.Shehasatoothache.B?Shehasdirtontheteeth.C.Sheneedstoremoveonetooth.

9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetreatmentofherteeth?

A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.

10.Whenwillthewomancomeforherfirstteethcleaning?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

【答案】

8.B9.C10.A

【原文】

M:Hi,howareyou?

W:I'mgood.I'mactuallytiredofthedirtonmyteeth.Couldyousuggestanytreatmentthatcouldremoveit

permanently?

M:Well,wecanfixthatwithcleaningandpolishing.

W:Howmuchwillitcost?

M:Thewholeprocesswilltake3limesof45minuteseach.Eachtimewillcostyou$50.

W:Willitbepainful?

M:No.Notatall!Youwon'tevenknowwhat'sgoingon.

W:CanIgetanappointmentfbrthefirstteethcleaning?

M:Sure.Myscheduleisfullthisafternoon.YoucancometomoiTOwmorningat11.

W:Okay,thanks.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.

12.WhatisSammy'sproblem?

A.Hersinkdoesn'twork.B.Herkitchenisflooded.C.Herapartmentisinneedofrepair.

13.Whyaretherepairmenunavailablenow?

A.Theyareonholiday.B.They*vebeensentout.C.Theyarebusymakingcalls.

【答案】

11.C12.A13.B

【原文】

W:Hello,mayIspeakwiththeapartmentmanager?

M:Thisisapartmentmanagerspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Hello,manager.Sammyhere.Eminapartment10.MykitchensinkisblockedupandIneedyoutosenda

repairmanassoonaspossible.

M:Allright.I'llsendonetomorrow.

W:Fdappreciateitifyoucouldsendmesomeonetofixittoday.Thesinkisallbackedup.Ican'tdothedishes...

M:Iunderstandyourproblem,Sammy.But,Ireallycan*lhelp.Alltherepairmenareoutoncallsrightnow.

W:Well,OKthen.But,couldyousendsomeonelatertodayifonebecomesavailable?It'sreallyabother.

M:Sure.1will.Butyou'refirstonthelisttomorrowmorningifonedoesn't.

W:Thanks.Iappreciateit.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Holdameeting.B.Cancelthemeeting.Changethemeetingtime.

15.Atwhattimewillthemanpresenthisreport?

A.At9.B.AtILAt12.

16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

Amanager.B.Atypist.Asecretary.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Goforaweekend.B.Sendanemailtoeveryone.C.Prepareareportfortheman.

【答案】

14.C15.A16.C17.B

【原文】

M:Hi,Anna.DoyouhaveaminutetotalkaboutthemeetingnextTuesday?

W:Sure.Wesaid11:0(),didn'twe?

M:Yeah,wedid.But1haveabitofproblemwiththetime.Woulditbepossibletomoveit?

W:Oh,Isee.Wecouldpostponeittotheafternoon,to1p.m.,forexample.Orbringitforwardtoearlierinthe

morning.Whatwouldsuityou?

M:Couldwemakeit9o'clock?Thatwouldreallyhelpme.Ihaveanotherimportantmeetinginthecentraloffice

at12.

W:Noproblem.It'simportantyou'rethere.

M:Thanksalot,Anna.

W:Doyouneedhelpwithanypreparation?DidyougettheagendaIsentout?

M:Yes,Idid.Andno,that'sallfine,thanks.MyreportisreadyandI'mlookingforwardtopresentingit.

W:Great.

M:IcantellSvenaboutthetimechange.Tilseehimlater.

W:Don'tworryabouttellingSven.Filsendanemailtoeveryonetoconfirmthetimehaschangedandwithan

updatedmeetinginvite.

M:Great.Thanks,Anna.

W:OK.I'mhappythatworksfbryou.Wereallyneedyouthereandit'sgoodwedon'thavetocancelit.

M:Seeyouthen.Haveagoodweekendinthemeantime.

W:Youtoo.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.HowmuchdessertdoAmericanconsumeperpersonperyear?

A.5kg.B.10kg.C.15kg.

19.WhatshowsthepopularityofdessertsinAmerica?

A.Dessertsweekends.B.Dessertsshops.C.Dessertswebsites.

20.Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?

A.Theoriginofdesserts.B.ThedessertconsumptioninGreatBritain.C.ThestatusofdessertsinAmerica.

【答案】

18.C19.A20.C

【原文】

W:DessertslikedonutsandcroissantsgainsgreatpopularityinAmericajustlikeinalltheothercountriesofthe

world.TheAmericansareoneofthebiggestconsumersofdesserts.Theyeatabout5kgmorethanBritish,whoeat

10kgperpersonperyear.Apparently,womenbuymoredessertsthanmen,butitdoesn'tmeantheyeatmore

becausetheysharesomeofthemwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Menbuylessdesserts,butnormallyeatthemall

themselves.Andfinally,accordingtostatistics,mostmenwouldrathereatdessertsthandrivearoundinasportscar;

andmostwomenwouldratherspendanafternooneatingdessertswiththeirfriendsaftershopping.Thepopularity

ofdessertsisshownbythefactthattherearedessertssocieties,dessertsweekendsandtherearemagazinesjust

aboutdessertsinAmerica.Butwhatmakesthemsospecial?Scientistsprovedthatdessertscanmakeyoufeel

physicallygoodbecauseofthematerialsitcontains.Itissweet,lightandabsolutelydelicious.Butontheotherside

ifyoueatalotofdessertsyoumayputonweightandbecomefat.Anddentistssaythatitisnotgoodforyour

teeth.Sodessertsmakeyoufeelgoodbutyouoftenfeelbadabouteatingalolofthembecauseyouknoworyou

thinkit'snotgoodforyou.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

HerearesomeoftheOlympianswhohaveshownthespiritoftheOlympicsintheiruniquewaysatthe2022

BeijingOlympicGames.

BrittanyBowe

The33-year-oldBrittanyBowevoluntarilygaveupherspotontheUS500-meterspeedskatingteamtoher

teammateandfriendErinJackson.Itcostheroneofthetwospotsatthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.Jackson,

theworld'stop-rankedwomanfortheevent,slippedduringtheUSOlympicqualifyingcontest.

“Youarealwaysrankednumberoneintheworldandnooneismoredeservingthanyoutogetanopportunity

tocompeteinBeijing,“BowetoldJackson.

MikaelaShiffrin

The26-year-oldAlpineskier,whohaswonmoreWorldCupracesthananyoneinhistory,womanorman,

didn'tfinishthreeofherfiveracesinBeijingaftereitherfallingorskiingoutofthecoursewithinamatterof

seconds.

“Idon'tknowifanybody'sfailedthathardwithsomanyopportunities——maybeinthehistoryoftheOlympics.

ButIwillfacethosefailureswithsportsmanship,shejoked.

EileenGu

The18-year-old“SnowPrincess,,hasstruggledinqualifyinginbothofherOlympicevents.Shefellonce

duringthebigairjumpsandhadtoincreasethetechnicaldifficultyinthethirdroundtoensureherspotinthefinal,

whereshewentontowinthegoldmedal,

“Idon'tknowwhyIkeptfailing,Gusaid."ButI'mhappyIwasabletoturnpressureintofuelandpush

through,

LindseyJacobellis

Aftera16-yearmedaldrought（旱季）,the36-year-oldeventuallyoverpoweredamuchyoungerfieldof

competitorsduringthewomen'ssnowboardcrossandwonherfirstcareer（職業(yè)）goldinBeijing.Shewentonto

competeatthefirst-evermixedteamsnowboardcrosseventwith40-year-oldteammateNickBaumgartner-again

winninggold.

“Don'tcounttheoldgirlout,MJacobellissaidjokingly.

21.WhicheventdidEileenGutakepartin?

A.Bigairjump.B.Snowboardcross.

C.Alpineskiing.D.500-meterspeedskating.

22.HowoldwasLindseyJacobelliswhenshewonherfirstgoldmedal?

A.16.B.18.C.36.D.41.

23.Whoputsfriendshipbeforecompetition?

A.NickBaumgartner.B.BrittanyBowe.

C.MikaelaShiffrin.D.ErinJackson.

【答案】

21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹J'一些在奧運會上展示奧運精神的奧運選手。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“EileenGuThe18-year-old“SnowPrincess”hasstruggledinqualifyinginboth

ofherOlympicevents.Shefellonceduringthebigairjumpsandhadtoincreasethetechnicaldifficultyinthethird

roundtoensureherspotinthefinal,whereshewentontowinthegoldmedal（谷愛凌這位18歲的“雪公主”在兩

個奧運項目的預(yù)選賽中都遇到了困難。她在滑雪大跳臺摔倒了一次，在第三輪比賽中，她不得不提高技術(shù)

難度以確保進(jìn)入決賽，并在決賽中贏得金牌）”可知，艾琳?顧參加了滑雪大跳臺項目。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“LindseyJacobellisAftera16-yearmedaldrought（旱季），the36-year-old

eventuallyoverpoweredamuchyoungerfieldofcompetitorsduringthewomen'ssnowboardcrossandwonher

firstcareer（職業(yè)）goldinBeijing.”（雅科貝里斯在經(jīng)歷了16年的獎牌荒后，36歲的雅科貝里斯最終在女子

單板滑雪交叉項目中戰(zhàn)勝了年輕得多的選手，在北京奧運會上贏得了她職業(yè)生涯中的第一塊金牌。）可知，

雅科貝里斯在36歲贏得了她的第一枚金牌。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"BrittanyBoweThe33-year-oldBrittanyBowevoluntarilygaveupherspotonthe

US500-meterspeedskatingteamtoherteammateandfriendErinJackson.Itcostheroneofthetwospotsatthe

2022BeijingOlympicGames.”（布歹塔尼鮑33歲的布列塔尼?鮑（BrittanyBowe）自愿將她在美國500米速滑

隊的位置讓給了她的隊友兼朋友艾琳?杰克遜（ErinJackson）。這讓她失去了參加2022年北京奧運會的兩個名

額之一。）可知，布列塔尼鮑將友誼置于競爭之上。故選B。

B

Theyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld.Theybeartheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?

Theyaretheyounggenerationwhowerebornafter2000.

Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingthepublica

glimpseoftheirgeneration'snature.

Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors^^whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesand

pushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthe

women'sfreeskibigairevent,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafe,the

18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick:aleftdouble

cork1620—fourandahalfrotationsintheair-beforelanding.

v

“Ihaveneverdonethe'left16'before,GutoldChinaDailyy"butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothe

Fortheyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.

BornintheUS,GufacedcriticismanddoubtsforrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.When

questionedbyTheGuardianatanewsconferenceonFeb.8,the"post-00"saidboldlythatshewasn'ttryingto

makeeveryonehappy.'Tman18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.TmhavingagreatGusaid."It

doesn'treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI'mdoingmybestandI'menjoyingtheentire

process.”

Gu'sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawayto

havefun.

AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen'sslope-stylefinal,the

17-year-olddidn'tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol.

“WhenIwasonthepodiumhuggingMaxParrot,itfeltunreal,“SutoldChinaDaily."AllIdidtodaywas

enjoyingtherunsandconcentratingonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboardIamhappy.”

Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.

24.WhydidGuAilingattemptamoredifficulttrickinthelastjump?

A.Towinagoldmedal.B.Toinspirethe"post-OO”.

C.Tochallengeherpotential.D.Tohavefunintheprocess.

25.Whatistheattitudeofthe"post-OO^towardssports?

A.Theydon'tcarewhatothersthink.

B?Sportistopushonetothelimitandhavefun.

C.Theycompeteformedalstothebestoftheirability.

D.Theyareextremelyaccustomedtochallengingdifficulttricks.

26.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?

A.Gu'slastjumphasproved"practicemakesperfecf5.

B.Sulosthisgoldmedalduetohispoorperformance.

C.GuAilingwascriticizedbecauseshecouldn'tmakeeveryonehappy.

D.Thenewunderstandingofsportsfromthe"post-OO^appealstothepublic.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.JustHaveFuninSportsB.GoldMedalsDon'tMatter

C.WinningBiginLifeAndSportsD.Gu&.Su—Idolsofthe“Post-00”

【答案】

24.C25.B26.D27.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“00后”年輕一代對生活和運動的態(tài)度。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen'sfreeskibigair

event,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafe,the18-year-oldskierpushedherself

tothelimit.（在女子自由式滑雪大型空中項目中，她在前兩跳中表現(xiàn)出色，獲得獎牌的希望已成定局。但這

位18歲的滑雪者并沒有謹(jǐn)慎行事，而是將自己推向了極限戶可知，谷愛凌在最后一跳嘗試了一個更難的技

巧來挑戰(zhàn)她的潛力。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors,,whowantto

challengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.（顯然，年輕一代充滿了“勇敢的戰(zhàn)士“，他們想挑戰(zhàn)不可能，挑

戰(zhàn)界限）”和文章第五段“Fortheyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuch

funaspossible.（對于年輕的運動員來說，這項運動從來不只是為了得分，而是為了盡可能多地獲得樂趣）”

可推知，“00后”對體育的態(tài)度是：體育就是把人推到極限，就是玩得開心。故選B。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld.Theybeartheresponsibilityto

shapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggenerationwhowerebornafter2000.（他們吸弓I了全世界的

注意。他們肩負(fù)著塑造我們未來的責(zé)任。他們是誰？他們是2（X）0年后出生的年輕一代廠和文章第二段“This

year,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingthepublicaglimpseof

theirgeneration^nature.（今年，幾名年輕運動員在北京冬奧會上光芒四射，讓公眾得以一窺他們這一代人的

天性）”可知，“00后”對體育的新認(rèn)識吸引著公眾。故選D,

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了年輕一代對生活和運動的態(tài)度一挑戰(zhàn)極限、

享受生活。結(jié)合最后一段“Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.（這是敢于挑

戰(zhàn)極限、享受生活的年輕?代）”可知，C項“在生活和體育中贏得大的勝利”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

C

ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeSpaceX,VirginGalactic,andBlueOrigin,spacetourismiswellon

itswaytobecomingareality.Now,California-basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OAC）providesachancefor

spacevisitorstoextendtheir"out-of-the-world“experiencebycheckingintoaluxurioushotelinlowEarthorbit.

The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-like（像摩天輪）VoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willcomprisetworings.The

innercirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguests.Theouterringwillhousetherooms,restaurants,bars,

gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thesolar-poweredhotelwillspinatspeedhighenoughtocreateartificial

gravity,ensuringpeopleacomfortablestay.Whencompleted,itwillhaveroomforupto400people.OAChopesto

attractnotjusttouristsbutalsoscientists,astronautsonlong-distancemissions,andevensomesemi-permanent

residents.

Whiletheideaisinteresting,makingVSSarealitywilltaketime.Theteamiscurrentlybuildingmodules（組

件）forasmallerprototype（樣機）ring.Themoduleswillbeputtogetherinzero-gravityusingsemi-automatic

robotictoolsmadeforthepurpose.Oncecompleted,OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravitysimilar

towhatMarshas—about40percentthatofEarth.

Eveniftheprototypeiswildlysuccessful,transportingtheVSSmodulestospacewillcosttensofbillionsof

dollars.However,OAC,whichexpectstocharge$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay,isconfidenttheywill

getbacktheexpenses.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh,itislowcomparedtothe$55millionitcoststostayon

theVSS.

Besides,guestsattheVbyagerSpaceStationwillbelivingintheutmostluxury."You'regoingtohavethetop

chefsmakingreally,reallygoodfoodJOrbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost."Andwhenyoupay$

5milliontogosomeplace,ifsnotgoingtobeburgersandfries.WewanttohaveStingcomeupandplay,and

Beyonce.There'llbetwoshowseverynight.That'spartoftheentertainmentpackage.”

28.What*sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Topresentaphenomenon.B.Togivebackgroundinformation.

C.Tocontradictanargument.D.Tofunctionasabriefintroduction.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehotelofVSS?

A.Thehotelisintendedforrichtouristsonly.B.Thefirstguestswilllive3daysinitforfree.

C.Guestsofthehotelwillenjoyexcellentservice.D.OACcanhardlymakeenoughmoneytocoverthecosts.

30.WhatwilltheOACengineerscreatefortheprototypering?

A.Asecureenvironment.B.GravitysimilartothatofMars.

C.Somerobotictools.D.Ascientificlab.

31.Whichcolumnisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Science.B.Travel.

C.Health.D.Education.

【答案】

28.D29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述OrbitalAssemblyCorporation為太空游客提供了?個太空旅行的機會,

并介紹了為游客設(shè)計的空間站的設(shè)施及服務(wù)。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeSpaceX,VirginGalactic,andBlue

Origin,spacetourismiswellonitswaytobecomingareality.Now,California-basedOrbitalAssembly

Corporation(OAC)providesachanceforspacevisitorstoextendtheir“out-of-the?world“experiencebychecking

intoaluxurioushotelinlowEarthorbit.(多虧了SpaceX,VirginGalactic和BlueOrigin等公司的辛勤工作,太

空旅游逐漸成為現(xiàn)實?，F(xiàn)在，總部位于加利福尼亞州的OrbilalAssemblyCorporation為太空游客提供了一個

機會，通過入住低地球軌道上的豪華酒店來擴展他們的“世界外”體驗。)”可知，第一段主要介紹Orbital

AssemblyCorporation為太空游客提供了一個太空旅行的機會。故第一段的目的是進(jìn)行簡潔的介紹，故選D。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The650-foot-wideFerris-wheeMike(像摩天輪)VoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)will

comprisetworings.Theinnercirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguests.Theouterringwillhousethe

rooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,andscientificresearchlabs.Thesolar-poweredhotelwillspinatspeedhighenough

tocreateartificialgravity,ensuringpeopleacomfortablestay.(650英尺寬的摩天輪狀的旅行者空間站將包括兩

個環(huán)。內(nèi)環(huán)將配備客艙站。外環(huán)將容納房間，餐廳，酒吧，健身房和科學(xué)研究實驗室。這家太陽能酒店將

以足夠高的速度旋轉(zhuǎn)，產(chǎn)生人造重力，確保人們住得舒適。)”及最后一段“Besides,guestsattheVoyagerSpace

Stationwillbelivingintheutmostluxury.(此外，旅行者空間站的客人將生活在最豪華的環(huán)境中。)“可知，VVS

的酒店讓人們住得舒適，環(huán)境很豪華。故推知VVS的酒店的服務(wù)很棒，故選C。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Oncecompleted,OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravitysimilarto

whatMarshas—about40percentthatofEarth.(一旦完成，OAC的工程師將嘗試創(chuàng)造類似于火星的人造重力

-大約是地球重力的40%。戶可知，OAC的工程師將嘗試創(chuàng)造類似于火星的人造重力，故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeSpaceX,VirginGalactic,andBlue

Origin,spacetourismiswellonitswaytobecomingareality.Now,California-basedOrbitalAssembly

Corporation(OAC)providesachanceforspacevisitorstoextendtheir"out-of?the-world"experiencebychecking

intoaluxurioushotelinlowEarthorbit.(多虧了SpaceX,VirginGalactic和BlueOrigin等公司的辛勤工作,太

空旅游逐漸成為現(xiàn)實。現(xiàn)在，總部位于加利福尼亞州的OrbitalAssemblyCorporation為太空游客提供了一個

機會，通過入住低地球軌道上的豪華酒店來擴展他們的“世界外”體驗?？芍?，文章主要講述科技讓太空旅

行逐漸成為現(xiàn)實，并介紹了旅行者空間站的設(shè)施及服務(wù)。故推知本文會出現(xiàn)在科技欄中，故選A。

D

Whenculturalheritagesitesdisappear,they'regoneforever.However,theyarebeingendangeredatan

alarmingratebyrisingseas(Venice),pollution(theTajMahal)andovertourism(AngkorWat).Justtonameafew.

Butwhenwetrytoprotecttheseheritagesites,wealsohavetofacesuchihornyquestionsas“Whatpartofthe

pastisworthpreservingandpassingontothenextgenerations?Whatdutydoweowetothecreationsofour

ancestors?Whatstrengthdowedrawfromtheirpresence—andwhen,onthecontrary,dotheybecomealead

weight,preventingusfromprojectingourselvesintothefuture?”.

Humankindhasansweredthesedifficultquestionsdifferentlyindifferentplaces.InDresden,Germany,the

Frauenkirchewasan18thcenturychurchwhosebell-shapedtopwasalandmark.InFebruary,1945,oneofthe

mostdestructivebombingattacksofWorldWarIIkilledmorethan25,000peopleandreducedthecitytoruins.As

Dresdenslowlyrebuiltafterthewar,theFrauenkirchewasleftinruins.ButafterGermanreunification,thechurch

wasreconstructedusingmanyofitsoriginalmaterials,asastatementofpeaceandharmony.

LiketheFrauenkirche,NotreDame,alandmarkinParis,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein2019,isbeingrebuilt

ascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusingtheoriginalandpoisonousmetalleadfortheroof.That

choicewascontroversial,asfuturechoicesareboundtobeinthedebateabouthowtorestoreandpreservehistoric

buildings.

Perhaps,noonecanclaimtohavetherightanswersonpreservation.Theremaynotevenberightanswers.

Whatwewilldoistocontinuetotakecareofimportantculturalheritagesites,asamatterofsignificanceto

humanity'spast,presentandfuture.

32.Whichheritagesiteissufferingfromtoomanyvisitors?

A.Venice.B.Dresden.C.TheTajMahal.D.AngkorWat.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“thorny“inparagraph2?

A.Tough.B.Smart.C.Interesting.D.Important.

34.WhatdoestheauthordislikeabouttherebuildingofNotreDame?

A.Thehighrebuildingcosts.B.Thetimingofreconstruction.

C.Thechoiceofcertainmaterial.D.Thesignificanceofpreservation.

35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Weshouldprotectasmanyheritagesitesaspossible.

B.Itisbettertoleavethedamagedhistoricbuildingsalone.

C.Historicbuildingsshouldberebuiltwiththesamematerials.

D.Heritagesitesserveasanimportantlinkamonghumanbeings.

【答案】

32.D33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是我們在保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)時要如何做出正確的選擇。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“However,theyarebeingendangeredatanalarmingratebyrisingseas（Venice）,

pollution（theTajMahal）andovertourism（AngkorWat）.（然而，它們正以驚人的速度受到海平面上升（威尼斯）、

污染（泰姬陵）和過度旅游（吳哥窟）的威脅）”可知，正遭受游客過多的困擾的是吳哥窟，故選D。

33.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Humankindhasansweredthesedifficultquestionsdifferentlyindifferent

places.（人類在不同的地方對這些難題有不同的回答）”可知，第二段的“suchthornyquestionsas”后所列舉的問

題是難題，因此劃線詞Ihorny的意思是“困難的”，和Tough意思相近，故選A。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“LiketheFrauenkircbe,NotreDame,alandmarkinParis,whichwas

destroyedbyfirein2019,isbeingrebuiltascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusingtheoriginaland

poisonousmetal—lead—fortheroof.Thatchoicewascontroversial（與圣母大教堂一樣，2019年被大火燒毀的巴

黎地標(biāo)性建筑巴黎圣母院正在盡可能接近其之前的樣子進(jìn)行重建，包括使用原始的有毒金屬鉛作為屋頂。

這個選擇是有爭議的）”可知，作者不喜歡重建巴黎圣母院的材料的選擇，故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Whatwewilldoistocontinuetotakecareofimportantculturalheritagesites,

asamatterofsignificancetohumanityspast,present