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山西省臨汾市曲沃縣里村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve
B.intend
C.devote
D.fancy參考答案:A2.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_______themainpointsattheend.A.recover
B.review
C.require
D.remember參考答案:B3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisabreak,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which參考答案:A略4.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.worth
B.cost
C.bargain
D.value參考答案:C5.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief
B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising
D.I’msosorry參考答案:AA解析句意為:——媽媽,別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說(shuō)只是流感?!铱梢运煽跉饬恕N乙嬖V你爸爸你沒(méi)事。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了”,符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”;C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人驚訝啊”;D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉”。6.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay
B.playing
C.notplaying
D.nottoplay參考答案:D7.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;______,itcaused20deaths.A.orelse
B.therefore
C.a(chǎn)fterall
D.what'smore參考答案:D8.Wedidn’thavemuchdifficulty_______thecompany.A.found
B.tofind
C.infinding
D.find參考答案:C9.Law____________everyone,whetherheisaprinceorabeggar.A.appealsto
B.appliesto
C.addsto
D.amountsto參考答案:B10.______,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.A.AsfarasIconcern
B.AsfarasIamconcernedC.SofarasIamconcerning
D.SofarasIwasconcerned參考答案:B11.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.A.WellequippedB.Wellequipping
C.WellequipsD.Toequip參考答案:A12.Toavoid_________onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.
A.togetconfused
B.gettingconfused
C.togetconfusing
D.gettingconfusing參考答案:B略13.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed_______ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.
A.inturn
B.ontime
C.intime
D.byaccident參考答案:C14.Themomenttheproject
atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comeup
B.wascomeup
C.cameup
D.hadbeencomeup參考答案:C15.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewoffice?—Notyet.It________now.A.isbeingpainted
B.ispainting
C.ispainted
D.hasbeenpainted參考答案:A16.Theeveningdress
Marywenttotheweddingceremonywasmadebyafamoustailor.A.withwhich
BinwhichC.onwhich
Dofwhich參考答案:B17.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—________Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou.
B.Itwon'tbotherme.
C.Notatall.
D.That'sOK.參考答案:D句意:——約翰遜教授,我恐怕不能在本周內(nèi)完成報(bào)告?!獩](méi)關(guān)系,下星期怎么樣?A項(xiàng)是“干得好,棒極了”,是對(duì)對(duì)方所做之事的贊譽(yù)和認(rèn)可;B項(xiàng)是“不麻煩”;C項(xiàng)是“不用謝”,對(duì)“謝謝”的一種應(yīng)答。均不合語(yǔ)境。所以選D,that'sOK意為“好吧,沒(méi)什么”。18.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,____meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.
A.who
B.that
C.as
D.which參考答案:D19.Willyoupleasetellmethewayyouthinkof_____theproblemassoonaspossible?
A.tosolve
B.solving
C.solve
D.beingsolved
參考答案:A略二、完型填空20.TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood
1
inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I
2
toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe
3
,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas
4
.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto
5
thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,6
,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery
7
city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe
8
totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain
9
inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe
10
hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming
11
,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral
12
likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He
13
thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe
14
buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme
15
mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence16
hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa
17
whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.I
saidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad
18
thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He
19
andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy
20
tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.1.A.brother
B.teacher
C.neighbour
D.friend2.A.managed
B.happened
C.tried
D.wanted3.A.expecting B.lying
C.joking
D.talking4.A.funny
B.serious
C.careful
D.disappointed5.A.think
B.find
C.realize
D.see6.A.indeed
B.a(chǎn)ctually
C.instead
D.exactly7.A.famous
B.interesting
C.noisy
D.big8.A.began
B.stopped
C.refused
D.failed9.A.problem
B.interest
C.choice
D.work10.A.just
B.ever
C.even
D.surely11.A.suit
B.habit
C.pools
D.river12.A.people
B.players
C.strangers
D.friends13.A.a(chǎn)dvised
B.a(chǎn)rgued
C.a(chǎn)dmitted
D.a(chǎn)nnounced14.A.recognized B.realized
C.visited
D.found15.A.how
B.whether
C.when
D.where16.A.because
B.if
C.then
D.though17.A.doctor
B.friend
C.neighbour
D.player18.A.hired
B.visited
C.designed
D.sold19.A.smiled
B.laughed
C.cried
D.nodded20.A.chance
B.pleasure
C.time
D.turn參考答案:1-5DBCBA
6-10CDABC
11-15CACBD
16-20AAABD21.Mygrandparents,GeneandOpalHoward,recentlycelebratedtheir70thweddinganniversary.Ourwholefamilywas
1
aboutwhattogivethemaspresents.Theybothhadaskedthatweonlygivethem
2
andnogifts—theyhadeverythingalreadyandjustwantedtobewithfriendsand
3
.Still,everyonewantedtogive
4
orgetsomethingforthem.Icouldn’tgivemoney,butIwantedtodosomething
5
forthemtoletthemknowhow
6
Iamofhavingthemasmygrandparents.ForthisreasonIwenttomyaunt,whotheylive
7
andaskedhertogivemealltheold
8
ofthemthatshecouldfind.ThenIputtogethera
9
scrapbookforthem,whichwas
10
withlotsoflovingmemories.WhenIgavethemthescrapbook(剪貼簿),ItoldthemthatIknewtheydidn’twant
11
,butIhopedthattheywouldacceptjustthisone.Astheylooked
12
it,bothofthemshed
13
andthen
14
thebookwitheveryonewhowasattheparty.Laterthatday,beforetheyleft,mygrandmagavemeabig
15
andsaid,"Thankyouforgivingussuchawonderfulgift.Ididn’t
16
remembersomeofthosepictures!Ifyouhadn’tmadethebookforus,thephotoswouldstillbeinthatoldbox,andIwouldn’thavebeenabletosharewitheveryoneherejustwhyIloveyour
17
somuchtoday."Itdidn’t
18
meverymuch—onlyalittletime—butGrandmastill
19herbookoffwheneveranyonecomestovisitandsharesthestories
20
thepictures.1.A.struggling
B.arguing
C.finding
D.deciding2.A.money
B.cards
C.candies
D.cakes3.A.grandchildren
B.children
C.pets
D.family.4.A.money
B.agift
C.apresent
D.asurprise5.A.interesting
B.special
C.strange
D.nice6.A.happy
B.fortunate
C.pride
D.proud7.A.on
B.by
C.with
D.apart8.A.pictures
B.memories
C.stories
D.life9.A.man-made
B.bought
C.prepared
D.hand-made10.A.carried
B.involved
C.filled
D.full11.A.cards
B.money
C.surprises
D.gifts12.A.into
B.through
C.at
D.up13.A.laughs
B.smiles
C.tears
D.cries14.A.showed
B.
enjoyed
C.passed
D.shared15.A.praise
B.smile
C.hug
D.pat16.A.even
B.still
C.yet
D.simply17.A.grandfather
B.children
C.family
D.parents18.A.waste
B.cost
C.take
D.spend19.A.carry
B.show
C.take
D.bring20.A.behind
B.about
C.of
D.in參考答案:1-5ABDAB
6–10DCADC
11–15DBCDC
16–20AABBA略三、閱讀理解22.Travellingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpensestofatten_your_walletsoyouwillhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly:Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplace.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.UsetheInternet:TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesincludewww.T,and.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.64.Thispassageisabout________.A.howtoplanyourtravelB.howtotravelwithenoughmoneyC.howtomakeyourtravelinterestingD.howtogetlifeexperiences65.Theunderlinedwords“fattenyourwallet”probablymeans________.A.makeyourwalletlargerB.putsomefatinyourwalletC.savesomemoneyD.putsomechoicesinyourwallet66.Duringyourtrip,________.A.youneedmoreshoesthanclothesB.youcangainvaluablelifeexperiencesC.youshouldn’tlookforworkallthewayD.youshouldforgettodoyourhomework67.Supposeyouwereastudentwithoutenoughmoney.Ifyou’dliketotravel,you’dbetterdothefollowingthingsexcept________.A.doingyourhomeworkbeforetravellingB.travellingwithothersC.goingtoaplacethatisnotsofamousD.takingsomemedicineandfoodincase參考答案:64.A65.C66.B67.A64.A[主旨大意題。文章的第一段即點(diǎn)明了主題:如果你是學(xué)生,你又沒(méi)有足夠的金錢,但你還想出去旅游,這樣作者就為如何計(jì)劃旅行提出了幾項(xiàng)建議,故選A項(xiàng)。]65.C[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的“cutexpenses”以及該段話的小標(biāo)題Save即可猜出,fattenyourwallet意為“充實(shí)你的錢包”,C項(xiàng)為正確答案。]66.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.”可知,從旅行中,你可以獲得寶貴的生活經(jīng)歷。]67.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到的doyourhomework是指不論你去哪個(gè)地方,先查一下導(dǎo)游手冊(cè),以事先決定去哪個(gè)地方游玩,故A項(xiàng)不包括在作者的建議當(dāng)中。]
23.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarelasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivate(激發(fā))ourselves,rememberthings,solveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellonatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften,wordscameoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave;butweshouldbeawarethatourwordswillcausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarmandfriendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orwecanuseharsh(苛刻的)orcriticallanguage,whichwillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordsposse
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