江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)第八中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)第八中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)世界上石油被用完的時(shí)候，我們用什么充當(dāng)燃料呢？動(dòng)詞短語giveout分發(fā)，耗盡，筋疲力盡（無被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；putout生產(chǎn)，出版，撲滅；holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱，延誤；useup用完，耗盡。D項(xiàng)要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故A正確。2.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

---Justhisluck.______A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.

D.Hemustbeablacksheep.參考答案：B3.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D4.Theoldcoupleliveinahouse____windowsfacethesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：A5.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly______,canresultinmanyserioussocialtensions.

A.beinghandledB.tohandle

C.handledD.handling參考答案：C6.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemuseum.It’snolonger

itwastwentyyearsago,

itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;which

B.that;which

C.what;when

D.which;that參考答案：C略8.Thebald(光禿的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,

symbolizesstrengthandalertness(機(jī)敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that參考答案：B9.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?參考答案：B——Tom一個(gè)小時(shí)前從他的辦公室打來電話要見你?！銊e開玩笑了。他昨天飛到北京去開會(huì)了。根據(jù)答語中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示"你別開玩笑了"。10.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon參考答案：CC考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)吧！”B項(xiàng)意為“干杯！”C項(xiàng)意為“祝賀你！”D項(xiàng)意為“來吧，加油?！备鶕?jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可知此處表示祝賀，故選C。11.He______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten參考答案：A12.Hisfatherworksinacompany_______namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers．A．when

B．whose

C．where

D．which參考答案：B13.Whenyouareinterviewedforajob,_______yourshynessandvoiceyouropiniontothe

interviewer.

A.lookthrough

B.gothrough

C.breakthrough

D.pass參考答案：C14.Thesoldiersarehidinginthetreesandwaitingforthe_____tostartfiring.A.signal

B.mark

C.sign

D.symbol參考答案：A15.-Whydidn'tyoucometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

-Well.I_______.butIforgotit.

A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C16.—Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn參考答案：B略17.It

methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan

speed.A.amazes;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amaze;amazed

D.amaze;amazing參考答案：A18.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays，

shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife．

A．that

B．what

C．whichD．when參考答案：C略19.—Haveyouheardaboutthatschoolbusaccident?—Yes,fortunatelyall.onboardincludingthedriver______.A.weresavedB.wassaved

C.havesaved

D.hasbeensaved參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

36

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

37

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.

IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

38

.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

39

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.

Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

40

meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

41

toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.

Shemighthavefeltmy

42

forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.

BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

43

andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

44

,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”

Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

45

peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

46

motivationalmusic.

Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

47

timelately,butyou’vemademe

48

again.”

“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

49

toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”

Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

50

aboutwhattodo….”

“Yousee,here’sthe

51

,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

52

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

53

more…liftyourheadup.”

Iwasreally

54

bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

55

introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.36.A.lonely

B.dizzy

C.awful

D.breathless37.A.bills

B.fees

C.fines

D.prices

38.A.listeners

B.traffic

C.instrument

D.background39.A.trees

B.avenue

C.buildings

D.crowd40.A.shocked

B.comforted

C.excited

D.amused41.A.courage

B.energy

C.patience

D.technique

42.A.mood

B.presence

C.thought

D.appreciation43.A.aside

B.down

C.off

D.over

44.A.quietly

B.deliberately

C.curiously

D.seriously

45.A.negative

B.unhealthy

C.unconscious

D.elderly46.A.creating

B.sharing

C.enjoying

D.teaching47.A.tense

B.wonderful

C.rough

D.crazy48.A.enthusiastic

B.emotional

C.dynamic

D.hopeful

49.A.available

B.essential

C.superior

D.helpful50.A.sure

B.ashamed

C.particular

D.anxious51.A.problem

B.crisis

C.conflict

D.solution52.A.success

B.opportunity

C.aid

D.happiness53.A.concentrate

B.look

C.smile

D.fight54.A.occupied

B.impressed

C.inspired

D.satisfied55.A.however

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whenever

參考答案：36—40CABDB

41—45ABDCA

46—50BCDDA

51—55ABCCD略21.RecentlyImetaguynamedLeonardGilbertonatrip.Leonardisthekindofpeopleyoucouldpassonthestreetandnever___21___butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwho___22___recognition.Leolivesina___23___ruralarea,sowhenhiswifehadcancerseveralyearsago,Leowasfacedwithafour-and-a-half-hourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.That___24___lotsofexpenseformeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife___25___.EvidentlyLeowasvery___26___byhiswife’spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,forherealizedotherpeoplewerefacingthesamesortsof___27___.Ratherthangivingmoneytocharities,whathedidwasstarttothrow___28___.EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo’sgarage.Neighbours,friendsandscomeandbringsnacksanddrinks;manybring___29___,thereismusicanddancing,andatsomepointduringtheeveningLeo___30___afamilyhehasfoundwhoarehavingdifficulties___31___thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundergoing___32___farfromhome.Thenahoney-jarispassedaroundandthemoney___33___,everycentofit,goes___34___tothatfamily.Thepeopleatthepartyhaveagoodtime.Thefamily___35___thatsomeone,probablysomeonetheyhavenevermetknowswhattheyaregoingthroughand___36___enoughtohelp.Leo’s___37___tohelpthefamiliesofothercancerpatientswasbornoutofhisgriefbut,fromtheperspectiveofthosewhohavereceivedthemoney,itisanactoflove.Hispersonal___38___hasresultedinanactofkindnessthathonoursthe___39___ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn’titbeniceifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeLeonardGilbert?I’mgladImetLeo.Hemakestheworlda___40___place.21.A.know B.notice C.forget D.love22.A.requires B.needs C.deserves D.avoids23.A.convenient B.peaceful C.remote D.nearby24.A.meant B.spent C.showed D.reduced25.A.otherwise B.instead C.somehow D.anyway26.A.stricken B.shocked C.pleased D.mourned27.A.happiness B.hardships C.cancers D.expenses28.A.coins B.honey C.medicine D.parties29.A.jars B.cards C.instruments D.flowers30.A.tellsabout B.arguesabout C.commentson D.chatsabout31.A.cutting B.meeting C.increasing D.calculating32.A.charities B.depression C.treatment D.support33.A.saved B.paid C.owed D.collected34.A.partly B.exactly C.properly D.directly35.A.understands B.pretends C.ignores D.confirms36.A.earns B.cares C.struggles D.plans37.A.demand B.motivation C.expectation D.consideration38.A.donation B.opinion C.loss D.belief39.A.cancer B.memory C.wish D.recovery40.A.better B.worse C.morepeaceful D.moreterrible參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在失去妻子之后，萊納德化悲痛為力量，努力幫助那些正在經(jīng)受痛苦的家庭?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.know知道；B.notice注意；C.forget忘記；D.love愛。根據(jù)空后的“butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwho___2___recognition.”可知，Leonard是那種你在街上經(jīng)過都不會(huì)注意的人，但在我看來，他是一個(gè)特別的人，值得被認(rèn)可，選B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.requires要求；B.needs需要；C.deserves值得；D.avoids避免。根據(jù)語境可知，我覺得他很特別，值得被認(rèn)可，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.peaceful和平的；C.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.nearby附近的。根據(jù)后文Leo需要開車4.5小時(shí)才能到醫(yī)院可知，他住在一個(gè)比較遠(yuǎn)的地方，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.meant意味著；B.spent花費(fèi)；C.showed展示；D.reduced減少。要開那么久的車才能去醫(yī)院，這就意味著大額的開支，故A項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.otherwise否則；B.instead相反；C.somehow以某種方法；D.anyway不管怎樣、總之。根據(jù)連詞but可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然付出了巨大的代價(jià)，但是癌癥還是奪去了他妻子的生命，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stricken打擊、煎熬；B.shocked震驚；C.pleased高興；D.mourned哀悼。上文寫到妻子去世了，Leo為此受煎熬，bestrickenby表示“受煎熬、遭受磨難”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.happiness快樂；B.hardships苦難；C.cancers癌癥；D.expenses費(fèi)用。本句關(guān)鍵提示詞是thesame，Leo一方面因?yàn)槠拮拥碾x世而痛心，但同時(shí)也因?yàn)橹肋€有很多人跟他面臨一樣的苦難而感到憤怒，他想幫助跟他經(jīng)受同樣痛苦的人們，故B項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.coins硬幣；B.honey蜂蜜；C.medicine藥；D.parties派對(duì)。根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知，Leo沒有選擇向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款，而是舉辦派對(duì)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.jars罐；B.cards賀卡；C.instruments樂器；D.flowers鮮花。既然是一個(gè)派對(duì)，大家載歌載舞，所以他們帶來的應(yīng)該是樂器，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.tellsabout告訴；B.arguesabout爭(zhēng)論；C.commentson評(píng)論；D.chatsabout閑聊。派對(duì)不是單純?yōu)榱送?，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候Leo會(huì)告訴大家他最近了解到的需要幫助的家庭的事，組織大家捐款，故A項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cutting削減；B.meeting滿足；C.increasing增加；D.calculating計(jì)算。第三段提到Leo要幫助那些跟他處境一樣的人們，也就是支付治療癌癥的巨大開支，meetthecost，表示“支付費(fèi)用”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.charities慈善；B.depression抑郁；C.treatment治療；D.support支持。第二段開頭提到，Leo要把妻子送去治療要開車4.5小時(shí)才能到醫(yī)院。此處一樣，是指正遠(yuǎn)離家在醫(yī)院進(jìn)行治療的人們，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.saved節(jié)省；

B.paid支付；C.owed欠；D.collected籌集?！獋€(gè)蜂蜜罐子在大家當(dāng)中進(jìn)行傳遞讓大家捐款，所籌集的每一分錢都直接給剛剛提到的家庭用于治療，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.partly部分地；B.exactly正是；C.properly正確地；D.directly直接地。所籌集的每一分錢都直接給剛剛提到的家庭用于治療，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.understands明白；B.pretends假裝；

C.ignores忽視；D.confirms確認(rèn)。這個(gè)受幫助的家庭明白，有一群他們不認(rèn)識(shí)的人懂他們現(xiàn)在的不易也很愿意幫助他們，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，caretodo表示“愿意做某事”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.demand要求；B.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；C.expectation期望；D.consideration考慮。他想幫助其他有癌癥病人的家庭的動(dòng)機(jī)源于他的悲痛，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.donation捐贈(zèng)；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.loss損失；D.belief信仰。對(duì)他個(gè)人來說失去妻子是一個(gè)巨大的損失，但他因此做出了善意的行為，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cancer癌癥；B.memory記憶；C.wish愿望；D.recovery恢復(fù)。他用善意的行為紀(jì)念他逝去的妻子，honourthememoryof表示“紀(jì)念……”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.better更好；B.worse更糟；C.morepeaceful更和平；D.moreterrible更可怕。根據(jù)Leo的所作所為可知，他是個(gè)好人，他讓這個(gè)世界變得更好，故A項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentswhoneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews.Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus.We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem.Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivein,tolivewithoutme.So,I'llletthemfail．

I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow.Andfailurealongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc.—willbepartofgrowthforthem.Callmetheanti-tigermom,butleavingthemaloneis,mywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday.Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish.

Mychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise,buttheytrytonegotiateeverythingnow.It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews.64.Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?

A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties．

B.Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequestions．

C.Becausetheirkidsaretooshytoattendinterviews．

D.Becausetheirkidsstronglyrequestthemtodoso．65.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisbeneficialtokids'development?

A.Shelteringthem．

B.Keepingthemsafe．

C.Leavingthemalone．

D.Blamingthem．66.Whydoestheauthorstressfailureinkids'life?

A.Tomakethemstrongerthanotherkids．

B.Tohelpthemgrowinthistoughworld．

C.Tohelpthemdevelopallsocialskills．

D.Tomakethemlearntocompromise．67.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NeverShelterYourKids

B.LetYourKidsFail

C.BeEagertoGrowUp

D.LiveWithoutParents參考答案：ACBB23.Thecurtainonthe2008USpresidentialelectionfinallyroselastmonthasJohnMcCainandBarackObamawereformallynominated(提名)ascandidatesofthetwomajorparties.Thismaybeoneofthehardestdecisionsvotershavetomakebetweentwoappealingcandidates.Thebigquestionforvoters,astheyfacebothaneconomicdownturnandinternationalthreats,is:whowilltheyelect?Ayoungfirst-termsenatorpromisingchangeandnewideas,oralongtimesenatorwithstrongmilitaryexperienceandareputationasamaverick(特立獨(dú)行的人)?

AmericanvotershaveneverseenacandidatequitelikeObama.HehasawhitemotherfromtheUSandablackfatherfromKenyawholeftthefamilywhenObamawasveryyoung.HespentpartofhisyouthinIndonesia.

HissupporterssayObama’schildhoodgiveshimtheadvantagetorepairtherecentdamagedonetoAmerica’simageabroad.Hisopponentsfocusonhisinexperience,notinghehasn’tfinishedhisfirsttermintheSe