2023年高中英語語法定語從句解析及練習(xí)

2023年高中英語語法定語從句解析及練習(xí)

關(guān)于定語從句的具體解析

定語從句，又稱為關(guān)系從句，顧名思義在句中有著修飾限定的作

用，可修飾單一的詞（名詞或代詞），也可修飾一個句子。其中被定

語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞，定語從句由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副

詞）引導(dǎo)，被定語從句修飾的詞叫作先行詞。

關(guān)系代詞：who,which,who,whom,whose

關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why,how

關(guān)系詞的作用：除引導(dǎo)從句外，還代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成

分，如主語，賓語，定語，狀語等。

1.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1.1關(guān)系代詞的作用：

關(guān)系代詞可以代替指人和物的先行詞，在從句起主語，賓語，定語的

作用。

A.Wherewasthemanwho（that）hadmadeagreatprogress

instudyingarchaeology.

在研究考古學(xué)方面取得偉大成就的人在哪？（who或that引導(dǎo)

的從句在句中作主語）

B.Thewomanwhom（that）youmetisourteacher.

你剛才看到的那個女士是我們的老師。（whom或thatyin引導(dǎo)

的從句在句中作賓語）

C.Shehadbroughttheseflowerswhich(that)diedatlast

year.

她買的這些花兒在去年都凋謝了。（which或that引導(dǎo)的從句）

D.Istheresomeonewhosebooklethavelostinlibrary.

有誰的手冊落在圖書館了嗎？（whose引導(dǎo)的從句作定語）

2.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

2.1關(guān)系副詞的作用

關(guān)系副詞代替句中的先行詞，在句中起時間，地點，原因狀語的作用。

關(guān)系副詞有時也相當(dāng)于介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)

A.Thecitywhere（inwhich）anewbuiIdingisgoingtobe

built.

這座城市將有一個新的建筑被修建。（where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾

thecity）

B.Hewantstoknowthereasonwhy（forwhich）hefailedin

thegame.

他想知道為什么他會在比賽中失敗的原因。（why引導(dǎo)定語從句

修飾thereason）

C.Wearrivedthereatevening（when）thestoreclosed.

我們在店鋪打爛的晚上到了。（when引導(dǎo)定語）

3.非限定性定語從句

3.1限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別

限定性定語從句不用逗號和主句分開，是對先行詞的補充說明，不能

刪除。

非限定性定語從句可以用逗號分開，刪除以后句子意思完整。例如:

A.Heownahousewhichhasaswimmingpool,actually.

事實上，他擁有一個有著游泳池的房子。（限定性）

B.Heownahouse,whichhasaswimmingpool,actually.

事實上，他擁有一個房子，這個房子帶有游泳池。（非限定性）

3.3AS引導(dǎo)的定語從句

4.as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在主句之前或之后。

A.HeisfromChina,asIknowfromhisaccent.

正如我從他的口音得知，他來自中國。

限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別

一、在書寫形式上，限制性定語從句緊接著主句寫，非限制性定語

從句和主句隔開.

Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.

Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.

二、限制性定語從句對先行詞有限制修飾的作用，使得先行詞具

有區(qū)分于其它同類事物的特點.

ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.

這是我三年前栽種的那顆樹（不是其它的樹）.

而非限制性定語從句并沒有上述作用，相反，它是對先行詞起補

充說明的作用.

Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.

這是一顆樹，我三年前栽種的（補充說明樹栽種的時間）.

三，限制性定語從句對先行詞具有限定性,非限制性定語從句體

現(xiàn)先行詞的唯一性.

Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他出國

學(xué)習(xí)過的那個父親（給人感覺他另外還有其它沒出國過的父親）

Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他的父

親，他父親出國學(xué)習(xí)過.（約翰的父親是唯一的）

四，語法區(qū)別.?？嫉囊稽c是：非限制性定語從句修飾物,關(guān)系代

詞只能使用which,不能用that.

Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.

Itisatree,that

英語定語從句專項練習(xí)及答案（一）

初中英語定語從句專項練習(xí)

1.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsofyouarenot

sure.

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

2.Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

3.Isthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisited

lastFriday?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

4.Isthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces

couldn'tbefound.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperaturewater

changesintoice.

A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinother

contexts..

A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonisheisunabletooperatethe

machine.

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

9.I'11tellyouhetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

10.Thattree,branchesarealmostbare,isvery

old.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,madehis

fatherveryangry.

A.whichB.itC.thatD.what

13.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist

wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

14.ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroom

isTom'ssister.

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

15.Thosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsothrough

practicewillsucceed.

A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn

16.Anyonethisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.who

areagainst

17.Didn,tyouseetheman?

A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow

C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?

A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanythingtoyou?

A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs

C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

20.“Howdoyoulikethebook?”

----"It'squitedifferentfromIreadlast

month.”

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept

whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers

22.Thetrainshewastravellingwaslate.

A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapers

arekept.

A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which

24.Antarcticweknowverylittleiscovered

withthickicealltheyearround.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich

25.It'sthethirdtimelatethismonth.

A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou,vearrived

26.Itwasin1969theAmericanastronaut

succeededinlandingonthemoon.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich

27.MaythefourthisthedayweChinesepeople

willneverforget.

A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,

livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

29.Thehotelduringourholidaysstandsbythe

seaside.

A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat

C.westayedD.inthatwestayed

30.Isitinthatfactory"RedFlag“carsare

produced?

A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that

31.ItistheSuezCanalseparatesAsia

Africa.

A.which,toB.where,from

C.that,fromD.that,with

32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,

wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.

A.thereB.whereC.itD.which

33.Heisnotafool.

A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks

34.Isthatthereasonyouareinfavourofthe

proposal?

A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat

35.HemustbefromAfrica,canbeseenfromhis

skin.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

36.Hehastwosons,workaschemists.

A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom

C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

37.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelp

youout.

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis

38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcan

belearned.

A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom

39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?

--No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

40.Idon'tlikeyouspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

41.ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudareJim'

sgoldwatchandDella'shair.

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhich

C.inwhichD.forwhich

42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe.

A.wouldhaveB.havehad

C.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad

43.Doyouknowwhichhotel?

A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayingin

C.isshestayingD.isshestayingin

44.ThereisonlyonethingIcando.

A.