2023年湖北省隨州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案）

2023年湖北省隨州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

Acollegeteacheroncegavealivelyclasstohisstudents.

Hebeganbyholdingupaglass1somewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,

andaskedthestudents,u2doyouthinkthisglassweighs?'1

"50g!n"100g!""125g!nthestudentsanswered.

"Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheteacher,"butmy3iswhatwould

happenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?"

"Nothing,"thestudentssaid.

"OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?1'theteacherasked.

“Yourarmwouldbeginto4"saidoneofthestudents.

"Youareright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfora5一？"

“Youmighthavemuscles（肌肉）stress.Youcould6movethearm,"saidanother

“Youmighthaveno7inthearm,orparalysis（癱瘓）,“saidanaughty

student/'You8gotothehospitalforsure!”

“Verygood.Butduringthisperiod,didtheweightoftheglass9?”askedthe

teacher.

“No,"thestudentssaid.

"Thenwhat10thearmacheandthemusclesstress?"

Thestudentswere11.

"Nooneknows?**theteacherasked,"Well,canyoutellmehowto12it?,

"Puttheglassdown!"saidoneofthestudents.

"Exactly!"saidtheteacher.nTheproblemsoflifearesomethinglikethis.Thinkofthemfora

fewminutesinyour13andyouseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandyou

begintohurt.Thinkofthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbeabletodoanything.Its

importanttothinkofthechallengesinyourlife,14it'sevenmoreimportantto'put

themdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youare15-

youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemthatcomesyourway!"

1.A.byB.onC.withD.to

2.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howlongD.howfar

3.A.questionB.ideaC.answerD.plan

4.A.loseB.dieC.stayD.hurt

5.A.dayB.summerC.yearD.century

6.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.usually

7.A.matterB.problemC.senseD.secret

8.A.needn'tB.canC.shouldn'tD.must

9.A.stopB.happenC.changeD.arrive

10.A.sentB.causedC.triedD.repeated

11.A.inneedB.insilenceC.indangerD.intime

12.A.takeoffB.hearfromC.dealwithD.getinto

13.A.armB.bodyC.headD.mouth

14.A.butB.andC.soD.or

15.A.worriedB.luckyC.nervousD.relaxed

二、閱讀單選

What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputers

becomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremost

likelytohappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.

Bionic（仿生的）eyes

Theyarenolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmay

haveachancetoseethingsclearly—bywearingbioniceyes.

Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato"see"the

environmentandsendinformationtothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientsto

seelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafew

yearsaway.

Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwhenweuseaWeChatPayor

Alipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigital

money.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismuch

easierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.

It'sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUS

mightbenext.

Self-drivingcars

Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon'tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradio

orsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探測(cè)器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowitto

followtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymake

thenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcouldeventakearestwhilethecardrivesitself.In

thefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.

16.Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Cash.B.WeChatPay.C.Alipay.D.Creditcard.

17.Bioniceyessendinformationtothe.

A.mindB.cameraC.computerD.heart

18.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout.

A.industryandfarmingB.trafficandjourney

C.scienceandtechnologyD.cultureandart

19.Thispassagetellsusthat.

A.bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilms

B.theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture

C.self-drivingcarswillbeiniluencedbysomethingoutside

D.therewillbenoaccidentatallifself-drivingcarsareused

Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingand

buzzingnearhisears.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagain

andtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.

Thishappenedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestless

andnoisy?Whycan'tyoujuststayinoneplace?^^

Theflyanswered,aminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,and

everythingthathappensaroundme,pullmehereandthereandIcannotresist（抵抗）them.

Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmand

Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotruleme.Iamincontrolof

myself-mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,

andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.

Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfbod.”

Afterhearingthesewords,thefly'seyesopenedwideandasmileappearedonhisface.

Helookedattheelephantandsaid,“Iunderstand!IwillalwaysberestlessifIletmysenses

controlme.Ontheotherhand,ifItrytousesomeself-control,mymindwillbecomecalm

andrilbeabletostay

Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butif

youcancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.

20.Theflythoughthemovedaroundalotbecause.

A.hehadnowheretoland

B.hecouldn'tseethingsclearly

C.hewasinterestedineverythingaroundhim

D.hisfivesensescouldn'tworkwitheachother

21.Accordingtotheelephant,whatisthekeytostayingcalm?

A.Beingincontrolofone'ssenses.B.Enjoyingeating.

C.Beingabletofindpeace.D.Focusingonmanythingsatthesame

time.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Theflycanresisteverythingthathappensaroundhim.

B.Thefivesensesalwaysruletheelephant.

C.Theflywillbecalmifthesensescontrolhim.

D.Theelephantcanfocusonwhatheisdoing.

HerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID—19（新冠肺炎）.Let'scome

closetothemandrememberthem.

ZhongNanshanHeisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsin

the21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublic

thattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Heisa

gooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyesandrespectedbyallChinese

people.

LiLanjuanWhenCOVID_19brokeout,shesuggestedthat

Wuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelytopreventthespread

ofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartin

thebattle.Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.

WangYongAsadelivery（快遞）driver,hevolunteeredto

supportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic（流彳亍

病）.Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsand

nurses.PeoplesDailyhaspraisedhim,presentingthecourageand

hardworkofcommonpeople.

LiWenliangHeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehow

dangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,so

peoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower（吹哨人）”.Becauseof

1COVID-19,helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacross

thecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.

23.WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?A.Attheendoflast

December.B.Atthebeginningof2019.

C.OnJanuary25th,2020.D.OnFebruary7th,2020.

24.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic?

A.HedrewapictureforPeoplesDaily.

B.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.

C.HewroteanarticletoPeoplesfDaily.

D.Hevolunteeredtosupportthedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.

25.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WangYongisadeliverydriver.

B.LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th,2020.

C.PeoplesDailyhasspokenhighlyofLiLanjuantopresentthecourageofChinesepeople

D.ZhongLanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.

Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill.Intheroomof200

people,heasked,t4Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”

Handsstartedgoingup.Hesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou.Butfirstlet

medothis."Hecrumpledthebill.Hethenasked,uWhostillwantsit?”Still,thehandsof

stayedintheair.

“Well,“hereplied,uWhatifIdothis?"Hedroppeditonthegroundandstartedto

grind（碾壓）itintothefloorwithhisshoe.Hepickeditup,nowcrumpledanddirty."Who

stillwantsit?"Thehandsdidnotmove.

“Myfriends,youhavealllearnedaveryvaluablelesson.NomatterwhatIdotothe

money,youwillstillwantitbecauseitisstillworth$20.^^

"Sometimeswefeellikeweareworthlessbecausewedidsomethingwrongorthe

situationisnotgood.Butnomatterwhathashappened,youwillneverloseyourvalueand

youarestillpricelesstothosewholoveyou.Theycareaboutyoubecauseyouarespecialto

“Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.^^

26.Howdidthespeakerstarthisspeech?

A.Byhidinga$20bill.B.Bypassinga$20bill.

C.Byborrowinga$20bill.D.Byholdingupa$20bill.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumpledprobablymeaninthepassage?

A.揉搓B.涂畫C.撕碎D.剪開

28.Thespeakerputthebillhighupintheairbecausehewantedto.

A.changethevalueofthebillB.getmorelistenerstolookatthebill

C.makethelistenersfeelsorryforthebillD.showthelistenersthatthebillwas

worthless

29.It'sclearthat.

A.noonewantedthebillB.thespeechwasnotinteresting

C.thespeakerdidn'tlikemoneyD.thespeakerwasgoodatmakinga

speech

30.Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellpeoplewithhisspeech?

A.Keepcoolwhenthereisaproblem.

B.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouloseyourvalue.

C.Thevalueofourlivesliesinwhoweare.

D.Moneyisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.

三、閱讀還原5選5

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwould

sayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.31Perhapsthisissomethingyouhave

notpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep.

32Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesus

energy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyour

eyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime.

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleep

mostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.

Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheir

adult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.33

Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts.

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheir

dreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.34Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupin

theirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,is

thereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

35

It，snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualor

surprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthrough

winter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18

hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals.

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

四、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空

36.—Hi!How'sthe['wedajinBeijingtoday?

一It'ssunny.

37.Hecanplaythepianoand[91'to：（r）].

五、根據(jù)首字母填空

38.Decemberisthetmonthofayear.

39.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotrisks.

40.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthestolanguage

leaning.

六、完成句子

41.只要我們努力工作，我們會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。

Ifweworkhard,wewillmakeourdreams.

42.然而，勞拉經(jīng)常幫我表現(xiàn)出最好的自我。

However,Larryoftenhelpstothebestinme.

43.珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的山脈嗎？

IsQomolangmathemountainintheworld?

44.我想要一大碗牛肉面。

Edlikeaofbeefnoodles.

45.好的學(xué)習(xí)者通常將他們所需要學(xué)的與一些有趣的東西結(jié)合起來(lái)。

Goodlearnersoftenwhattheyneedtolearnsomethinginteresting.

七、短文選詞填空

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一

1司O

carebesidescoreagreebadwriteotherifwhateverperson

Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulders

ashewalkedhomealone.Itwasthe46dayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstop

thinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhe

havemissed47thatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemade

himangry.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoach

mightkickhimofftheteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,

"What'swrong,son?"Peter'sfeelingswere48alloverhisface.lostthegame,“

Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithout49word.Tenminuteslater,Peter

heardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.

“Look,Peter.Idon'tknowwhathappened.But50itwas,don'tbetoohardon

yourself.”

lostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They'llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”

“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You'renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhavea

goodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.51,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.

Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyour

mistakes.^^

Peterdidn'tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthink52.

Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.

“Hey,guys,“hesaidtohisteammates."Tmreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresocloseto

winningthatgame.ButIthink53wecontinuetopulltogether,we5regoingtowinthe

nextone.^^

Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedin54.

“YeahJtheysaid,"don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustone55fault.Weshould

thinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”

Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.

八、材料作文

56.青少年是城市的名片，更是祖國(guó)的未來(lái)。在創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市的過(guò)程中，你

市舉辦了“美德少年”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)以“BeaVirtue（美德）Teenager”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一

篇倡議書。開頭已給出。

學(xué)校愛學(xué)習(xí)、愛勞動(dòng)、尊敬師長(zhǎng)、樂(lè)于助人。

家庭經(jīng)常幫家人勞動(dòng)，分擔(dān)家務(wù)，感恩父母。

社會(huì)遵守規(guī)則，公共場(chǎng)合不大聲喧嘩，安全第一。

你的觀點(diǎn)

要求：1.文中不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名或地名。2.語(yǔ)言流暢，條理清楚，要點(diǎn)齊全，書寫規(guī)

范。

3.詞數(shù)：80—100詞（開頭不計(jì)）。

BeaVirtueTeenager

Teenagersarethefutureofourcountry.Whatshouldwedotobeavirtueteenagerofour

city?.

參考答案:

1.c

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.D

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文，文章講述老師通過(guò)舉著玻璃杯很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)使人的胳膊疼痛，而解決的辦

法是放下杯子。從而啟發(fā)學(xué)生生活中的問(wèn)題就像這樣，想問(wèn)題很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間你就不能做任何事

了；每天睡覺前要放下這些問(wèn)題，才能放松；每天醒來(lái)才是新鮮的，強(qiáng)壯的，能夠解決你

一路上遇到的任何問(wèn)題。

1.

句意：他開始拿著水杯里面裝著水。

by通過(guò)，靠;on關(guān)于；w油和；to向。根據(jù)aglass和water可知此處用表示伴隨的介詞

with表示“有"。故選C。

2.

句意：你們覺得杯子有多重？

howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howfar多

遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)weighs可知此處表示的是重量，用howmuch提問(wèn)。故選B。

答案第1頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

3.

句意：但是我的問(wèn)題是如果我像這樣拿著幾分鐘將發(fā)生什么？

question問(wèn)題；idea主意；answer答案；plan計(jì)戈ji。根據(jù)“whatwouldhappenifIhelditup

likethisforafewminutes”可知此處是問(wèn)題，用名詞questiono故選Ao

4.

句意：你的手臂會(huì)開始疼。

lose失去；die死；stay待;hurt傷害。^^<6WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforan

hour”可知此處表達(dá)拿著一個(gè)小時(shí)手臂會(huì)疼，用動(dòng)詞hurt。故選D。

5.

句意：如果我拿著一天會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

day天；summer夏天；year年；century世紀(jì)。根據(jù)前文“fbrafbwminutes","fbranhour”

可知此處表達(dá)時(shí)間比幾分鐘和一個(gè)小時(shí)長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)，用aday,其他三個(gè)時(shí)間不符合實(shí)際。故選

Ao

6.

句意：你幾乎動(dòng)不了你的胳膊。

hardly幾乎不；quickly快地；widely廣泛地；usually通常。根據(jù)“Youmighthavemuscles

（肌肉）stress”可知此處表達(dá)的是否定概念，指胳膊幾乎動(dòng)不了，用副詞hardly。故選A。

7.

句意：你的胳膊可能沒有感覺或者癱瘓了。

matter問(wèn)題，事情;problem問(wèn)題;sense感覺；secret秘密。根據(jù)paralysis可知此處表達(dá)

的是“沒有感覺用名詞senseo故選C。

8.

句意：你肯定要去醫(yī)院。

needn't沒必要；can能夠；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；must必須，一定。根據(jù)forsure可知此處用

must表達(dá)肯定的推測(cè)。故選D。

9.

句意：在這個(gè)期間，玻璃杯的重量改變了么？

stop停止;happen發(fā)生；change改變;arrive到達(dá)。此處用動(dòng)詞change表示隨著時(shí)間的推

移重量是否變化。故選C。

10.

答案第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的壓力？

sent派；caused弓|起；tried試著；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)"theannacheandthemusclesstress”

可知此處用動(dòng)詞caused表示“導(dǎo)致，引起“，提問(wèn)原因。故選B。

11.

句意:學(xué)生們安靜下來(lái)。

inneed需要；insilence安靜；indanger危險(xiǎn)；intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nooneknows”可知沒人

說(shuō)話，用短語(yǔ)insilence。故選B。

12.

句意：嗯，你們能告訴我怎樣處理么？

takeoff脫下；hearfrom收到消息；dealwith處理；getinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Puttheglassdown”

可知此處表達(dá)的是怎么解決胳膊痛的問(wèn)題，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dealwith。故選C。

13.

句意：在大腦里想它們幾分鐘，你看起來(lái)還好。

arm胳膊；body身體；head頭；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)"Thinkofthem”可知此處用名詞head表

示“人的大腦故選C。

14.

句意：但是更重要的是睡覺前在每天結(jié)束的時(shí)候放下它們。

but但是；and和；so因此；or否則。前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用連詞but表示“但是"。故選

Ao

15.

句意：那樣的話，你就放松了，每天醒來(lái)都是新鮮的，強(qiáng)壯的，能夠解決你一路上遇到的

任何問(wèn)題。

worried擔(dān)心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“youwakeupevery

dayfresh”可知此處用形容詞relaxed表示“放松的故選D。

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

答案第3頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

本文主要講述了在未來(lái)18—30年里會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

16.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.Nowwhenweusea

WeChatPayorAlipaytoshop”可知，以前我們買東西都用現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)在我們可以用微信支付或

支付寶。文中沒有提到信用卡。故選D。

17.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamera

to"see"theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind”可知,仿生眼可以用相機(jī)"看至『‘環(huán)

境并將信息傳給大腦。故選A。

18.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到的“BionicEyes；DigitalMoney；DigitalMoney；Self-driving

Cars”可知，通過(guò)文章我們可以了解科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的知識(shí)。故選C。

19.

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.

Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway''可知，帶上仿生眼睛的

盲人將來(lái)就會(huì)看得很清楚。故選B。

20.C

21.A

22.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文通過(guò)大象和蒼蠅的對(duì)話，說(shuō)明頭腦是不安分的，一直關(guān)注著它面前的一切。但是如果

你能控制你所關(guān)注的東西，你就能控制你的思維。

20.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theflyanswered,44IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmelL'"'可

推理出，蒼蠅認(rèn)為它經(jīng)常四處走動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)周圍的一切都感興趣。故選C。

21.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotruleme.I

amincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.Thishelpsmestayfocusedon

whateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.””可推理出，大象說(shuō),保持冷靜的關(guān)鍵是控

答案第4頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

制自己的感官。故選A。

22.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,4tMyfivesensesdonotruleme.I

amincontrolofmyself-mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.Thishelpsmestayfocusedon

whateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletely

enjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”可推理出，大象可以專注于

他正在做的事情是正確的。故選D。

23.A

24.D

25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了一些抗擊新冠肺炎的超級(jí)英雄。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeatthe

endoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe“whistle-blower”.”可知，在去年12月底，李文亮

警告人們這種病毒可能有危險(xiǎn)；故選A。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.”可知，他竭盡

全力維持醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的生活；故選D。

25.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peop/ebDailyhaspraisedhim,presentingthecourageandhardworkof

commonpeople.”可知，《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》贊揚(yáng)了王勇，他展示了普通人的勇氣和努力；不是贊

揚(yáng)李文亮；故選C。

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

【解析】

答案第5頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)一場(chǎng)演講告訴人們一個(gè)道理：生命的價(jià)值不在于我們做了什

么或認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)，而在于我們是誰(shuí)。

26.

題意：演講者是如何開始演講的？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill可

知，一位著名的演講者舉著一張20美元的鈔票開始了自己的演講。D選項(xiàng)Byholdingupa

$20bill”通過(guò)舉著一張20美元的鈔票”符合題意，故選D。

27.

題意：文中畫線單詞“crumpled”的意思可能是？

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Hecmmpledthebill.Hethenasked,“Whostillwantsit?”Still,the

handsofstayedintheair可知，他把鈔票揉皺了，但是人們還是想要這張鈔票。畫線單詞

“crumpled”此處有“揉皺”之意。A選項(xiàng)"揉搓”符合題意，故選A。

28.

題意：演講者把紙幣高舉在空中，因?yàn)樗搿?/p>

推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20bill.Inthe

roomof200people,heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”可知，演講者把紙幣高舉在空

中，因?yàn)樗胱屧趫?chǎng)的200聽眾都看到這張鈔票。B選項(xiàng)getmorelistenerstolookatthe

bill“讓更多的聽眾看到鈔票”符合題意，故選B。

29.

題意：很明顯________。

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，演講者通過(guò)一張鈔票，就教會(huì)了人們一個(gè)道理：生命的價(jià)值

不在于我們做了什么或認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)，而在于我們是誰(shuí)。由此可推斷，他是一位非常善于演講的

演講者。D選項(xiàng)thespeakerwasgoodatmakingaspeech”演講者很擅長(zhǎng)演講''符合題意，故選

D。

30.

題意：演講者想用他的演講告訴人們什么？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theworthofourlivescomesnotinwhatwedoorwhoweknow,butby

whoweare可知，生命的價(jià)值不在于我們做了什么或認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)，而在于我們是誰(shuí)。C選項(xiàng)The

valueofourlivesliesinwhoweare”生命的價(jià)值在于我們是誰(shuí)“符合題意，故選C。

答案第6頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

31.D

32.B

33.E

34.C

35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要科普了與睡眠相關(guān)的知識(shí)。

31.

根據(jù)“D。youknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?”可知，此處應(yīng)該解釋

真正的原因；選項(xiàng)D“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠。”符合語(yǔ)境；故選

Do

32.

根據(jù)"Purposeofsleep.”可知，此段主要講述了睡眠的重要性；選項(xiàng)B”為什么我們需要睡

眠？”符合語(yǔ)境；故選B。

33.

根據(jù)"Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.“可知，闡述了兒童、青少年、

成人的睡眠時(shí)間，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該闡述老年人的睡眠情況；選項(xiàng)E“年齡越大，所需睡眠就越

少?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選E。

34.

根據(jù)"Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.“可知，闡述了

人們?cè)谒X時(shí)發(fā)生的一些情況；選項(xiàng)C“有些人會(huì)在夢(mèng)中說(shuō)話?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選C。

35.

根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，此段闡述了動(dòng)物睡眠的情況；選項(xiàng)A“沉睡的動(dòng)物。”符合語(yǔ)境；

故選Ao

36.weather

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——嗨！今天北京的天氣怎么樣？——天氣晴朗。根據(jù)音標(biāo)wed?]”可知，此處單

詞為weather"天氣故填weather0

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37.guitar

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：他會(huì)彈鋼琴和吉他。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，guitar“吉他”符合句意；故填guitar。

38.(t)welfth

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：十二月是一年中的第十二個(gè)月。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，十二月是第十二個(gè)月份，表示順序

用序數(shù)詞，twelfth表示“第十二故填(t)welfth。

39.(t)aking

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：作為一名登山者，阿隆習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)情境和“takerisks”“冒險(xiǎn)”可知，應(yīng)該使用

“take”；根據(jù)“beusedtodoing””習(xí)慣于做某事”可知，應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞。故填(t)aking。

40.secret

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘密。分析句意并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處表

示“秘密secret”,用于句中作表語(yǔ)，且指的是“l(fā)isteningtosomethinginteresting”,表單數(shù)，

所以用其原形即可。故填secret。

41.cometrue

【解析】

【詳解】

根據(jù)"makesthdo”可知，應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形，“cometrue"意為"成真"。故填cometrue。

42.bringout

【解析】

【詳解】

表現(xiàn)出：bringout；根據(jù)“helptodo”可知,用動(dòng)詞原形;故填bring；out?

答案第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

43.mostdangerous

【解析】

【詳解】

考查形容詞最高級(jí)，結(jié)合中文句意提示，這里表示的是“最危險(xiǎn)的。dangerous是多音節(jié)單

詞，應(yīng)該用most+dangerous構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故答案為mostdangerous。

44.large##bigbowl

【解析】

【詳解】

一大碗：alarge/bigbowl,量詞表達(dá)；故填large/big；bowL

45.connectwith

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“。能n”可知，本句描述通常的做法，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由中英文對(duì)照，可知

空處用固定搭配connect...with…意為"與...結(jié)合”，主語(yǔ)“Goodlearners”為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形

式，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填connectwith。

46.worst

47.scoring

48.written

49.another

50.whatever

51.Besides

52.carefully

53.if

54.agreement

55.person's

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文講述了彼得的爸爸開導(dǎo)彼得的故事。彼得因自己的失誤而使所在球隊(duì)輸?shù)舯荣?，心?/p>

沮喪；在經(jīng)過(guò)爸爸的勸導(dǎo)后，他明白了輸贏只是比賽的一方面，另一方面要學(xué)會(huì)與隊(duì)友溝

答案第9頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

通，吸取教訓(xùn)I。

46.

句意：這是他一生中最糟糕的一天。根據(jù)下文“Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeam

hadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimoffthe

team.”和備選詞匯可知彼得因自己的失誤而使所在球隊(duì)輸?shù)舯荣悾那榫趩?，這里用形容

詞“bad令人不快的”；空后有“ofhislife”可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，空前有“the”,所以這

里直接填bad的最高級(jí)。故填worsto

47.

句意：他怎么會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那個(gè)進(jìn)球呢？根據(jù)下文“Hehadlet