山西省2023年中考英語真題

山西省2023年中考英語試卷一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)Hey,LinTao.1．Greal!I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!2．Ithasgotalotofsuccess.Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六號(hào))risingintospaceonTV.3．Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.4．Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Yeah!5．Me.too.Let'sworkhardertogether!A.Thankyou.B.That'strue.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Whataboutyours?E.Didyouwatchthenews?F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.6．hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He7．thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom8．a(chǎn)ndlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe's9．.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe10．tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather'sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss（損失）.His11．stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay12．a(chǎn)lotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming（責(zé)怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive13．giftsfromlife.It'sreallyfoolishaction.6．A．If B．When C．Though7．A．a(chǎn)teup B．tookaway C．gaveout8．A．carefully B．bravely C．a(chǎn)ngrily9．A．room B．school C．yard10．A．refused B．needed C．tried11．A．hope B．secret C．worry12．A．imagine B．waste C．notice13．A．greater B．cheaper C．smaller三、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）閱讀理解The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質(zhì)博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.14．XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled"thewaytothesky"because____.A．mostofitisover4,000metersB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongit15．Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay____fortheirsecond-classtickets.A．781yuan B．975yuan C．551.5yuan16．AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat____.A．itisabout2,000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecial17．TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee____.A．QinghaiLake B．GeologicalMuseum C．MountQomolangma18．Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines____.A．goacrossTibetallthewayB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun（運(yùn)營）atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences."Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,"saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.19．WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A．Nokidsreadinit.B．Itwasclosing.C．Itmovedtoanotherplace.20．Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A．Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B．Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C．Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.21．Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A．Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B．Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C．Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.22．WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A．Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B．Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C．Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.23．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A．E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B．Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C．Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.24．Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.25．Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的）tous.26．Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.27．Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.28．Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回報(bào)）.A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,"tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms"and"tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使豐富）ourlives."WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus29．,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals30．.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople'sattentiontothe31．ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto32．howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solet'sjustbe33．totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Project-basedlearning（項(xiàng)目化學(xué)習(xí)）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let'staketheexampleofSandra.Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology（希臘神話）.Well,howdidshemakeit?◆ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.◆Step1Chooseatopic◆Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.◆Step2Dotheresearch◆Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……為基礎(chǔ)）hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos（樂高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She'salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.◆Step3____◆Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.◆Step4DothepresentationFromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou'reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?34．Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?35．Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?36．WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）37．Whatisthebestsubtitle（小標(biāo)題）ofStep3?38．WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?39．WhatdoyouthinkofSandra'slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,what'stheadvantageofproject-basedlearning?四、詞語運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，每空一詞。Dearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure（衡量）allthethings40．makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There41．notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（評(píng)分）thetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying42．othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,43．howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno44．intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferenthetellworkkindparentunderstandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.45．nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday,we46．thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo."Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?"ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith47．.Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom48．inasupermarketeveryday.I'mnotaskingthemformoney.""I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour49．.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,"Mr.Simsreplied.ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,"Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings50．.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe51．a(chǎn)plantomorrow.""Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?"Shellyasked."Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand52．learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot."Thatday,weknewDanny53．thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior（行為）helpedus54．whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn'tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.五、書面表達(dá)（共15分）55．青春期對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都是最能彰顯生命本色的特殊時(shí)期。為了引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們正確地認(rèn)識(shí)自我，某校"陽光心理驛站"的老師們以"我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真的很好"為主題，對(duì)1127名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是部分項(xiàng)目的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以上圖表信息以"IFindMyselfReallyGood"為主題，用兩段話寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；2.從圖表中任選一項(xiàng)，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勊鼘?duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生了什么積極的影響。要求：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof"IFindMyselfReallyGood".Herearetheresults.

山西省2023年中考英語試卷答案1．G；2．B；3．E；4．D；5．F6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．C19．B20．C21．B22．C23．B24．E；25．C；26．B；27．F；28．D29．food；30．badly；31．problem；32．show；33．a(chǎn)ctive34．Theysolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesand