新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版課件_第1頁(yè)
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版課件_第2頁(yè)
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版課件_第3頁(yè)
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版課件_第4頁(yè)
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版課件_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩87頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

Lesson115Knock,knock!knockatthedoorLesson115knockatthedoor1新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版ppt課件2Keywords&expressionsknockv.敲,打quietadj.寧?kù)o的,安靜的impossibleadj不可能的invitev.邀請(qǐng)lemonaden.檸檬水jokev.開玩笑asleepadj.睡覺(jué),睡著glassesn.眼鏡Keywords&expressionsknock3★knock[n?k]v.敲,打knockat/onthedoor★knock[n?k]v.4knockdown撞倒knockat/on敲門knockoff減價(jià)knockdownknockat/onknock5★quiet['kwai?t]adj.①寧?kù)o的,安靜的aquietnight安靜。孩子正在睡覺(jué)。Bequiet.Thebabyissleeping反義詞:noisy★quiet['kwai?t]adj.6keepsomethingquiet保密;保持安靜quietlyadv.安靜地inaquiet/lowvoicekeepsomethingquietquietly7★impossible

[im'p?s?bl]adj.不可能的That’simpossible.那是不可能的。Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.★impossible[im'p?s?bl]adj.8impossibleadj.不可能的,辦不到的反義詞:possibleItisimpossibleforsbtodo…做….是不可能的在這樣的下雨天是不可能搭到出租車的。Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainyday.要他解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題是不可能的。Itwasimpossibleforhimtosolvetheproblem.impossibleadj.不可能的,辦不到的9★invite

[in'vait,'invait]v.邀請(qǐng)

1.invitesbto…邀請(qǐng)某人到……

We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.2.invitesbtodo邀請(qǐng)某人做…我邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。

Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.n.invitation

Iacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.邀請(qǐng);邀請(qǐng)函★invite[in'vait,'invait]v10★joke[d??uk]v.

開玩笑

Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.2.n.玩笑Hesometimestellsjokes.Youmustbejoking!makeajoke開玩笑;講笑話haveajokewithsb.和……開玩笑=playajokeonsb.取笑某人★joke[d??uk]Youmustbejokin11every每everyoneeverythingeverybody每件事物每人人人每人人人everyeveryoneeverythingeveryb12no沒(méi)有noonenothingnobody沒(méi)有東西沒(méi)有事情無(wú)人沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人nonoonenothingnobody沒(méi)有東西無(wú)人13any任何anyoneanythinganybody任何東西任何人任何人任何一個(gè)any任何anyoneanythinganybody任何東西14some某someonesomethingsomebody某物某事某人有人某人有人somesomeonesomethingsomebody某物15anyonepron.意義和用法與anybody相同但anybody比較“口語(yǔ)“化。1)(用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句)任何有誰(shuí)在那里嗎?Isanyonethere?你不應(yīng)該依賴任何人。Youshouldnotrelyonanyone.2)(用于肯定句)無(wú)論誰(shuí)任何人都可以聽他演講。Anyonemayattendhislecture.anyonepron.16anythingpron.任何東西(疑問(wèn)句,否定句)任何事物,任何東西都不你說(shuō)了些什么嗎?Didyousayanything?你想喝點(diǎn)什么?Doyouwantanythingtodrink?anythingpron.任何東西17nothingpron.什么也沒(méi)有。關(guān)于那件事他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。Hesaidnothingaboutit.沒(méi)有任何事能改變他的心意。Nothingcouldchangehismind.

--修飾nothing的形容詞要置于其后。Nothinginterestingnothingpron.什么也沒(méi)有。QuestionsQ1:whatwillJimdo?Q2:Iseverythingquiet?Q3:Isthereanyoneathome?Q4:WhoinvitedJimandHelen?Q5:WhatdoesHelenaskJimtodo?Q6:canJimseeanything?Q7:wheredotheygo?Q8:WhereareTomandCarol?QuestionsQ1:whatwillJimdo?19Q9:wheredotheywanttohavelunch?Q10:whatdotheywanttodointhegarden?Q11:howabouttheweather?Q12:whatdoesJimwant?Q13:Isthereanybeerleft?Q9:wheredotheywanttohave20新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版ppt課件21新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版ppt課件22Isn’tthere_______athome?_____________isquiet.I’msurethere’s________athome.anyoneI’llknockitagain,Helen.EverythingnooneIsn’tthereanyoneathome?I’msurethere’s

nooneathome.Look!Everyone

isinthegarden.There’s

someoneintheclassroom.不定代詞everyone,someone,anyone,noone表單數(shù)Isn’tthere_______athome?___23Butthat’s___________.CarolandTom_______us__lunch.Look_________thewindow.impossibleinvitedtothroughCanyousee__________?_________atall.anythingNothingButthat’s___________.Look___24Let’strythebackdoor.Look!_____________inthegarden.Everyone’sHello,Helen.Hello,Tom._________wantstohavelunchinthegarden.It’s______________.EverybodyniceandwarmoutLet’strythebackdoor.Everyo25Comeandhave__________todrink.Thanks,Carol.MayIhave______________please?Beer?There’s__________.Youcanhavesomelemonade.Lemonade!Don’tbelieveher,Jim.Sheisonly_______.Havesomebeer.somethingaglassofbeernoneleftjokingComeandhave__________todri26Isn’tthereanyoneathome?['eniw?n]Everythingisquiet.['evriθi?]['kwai?t]I’msurethere’snooneathome.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.[in'vait]Lookthroughthewindow.Isn’tthereanyoneathome?['e27Canyouseeanything?['eniθi?]Nothingatall.['n?θi?]Look!Everyone’sinthegarden.['evriw?n]Canyouseeanything?['eniθi?]28Everyonewantstohavelunchinthegarden.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.There’snoneleft.Sheisonlyjoking.['s?mθi?]['d???k??]Everyonewantstohavelunchi29HELEN:Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.

Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN:Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN:Canyouseeanything?JIM:Nothingatall.HELEN:Let'strythebackdoor.復(fù)合不定代詞anyone看作單數(shù),用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中.試比較:Thereissomeoneathome.everyone,noone,anyone,someone一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will+do)復(fù)合不定代詞everything看作單數(shù),用在肯定句中everything,nothing,anything,something賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合不定代詞noone看作單數(shù),本身表否定。nobody邀請(qǐng)某人做某事I’veinvitedPetertoourparty.Theyinvitedmetogiveatalk.thefrontdoorHELEN:Isn'tthereanyoneatho30Languagepoints7.Canyousee

anything?Nothingatall.=

not…atall一點(diǎn)也不Icanseenothingatall.任何東西LanguagepointsIcanseenothi31JIM:Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CAROL:Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM:Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL:Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.JIM:Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL:Beer?There'snoneleft.

Youcanhavesomelemonade.JIM:Lemonade!TOM:Don'tbelieveher,Jim.

She'sonly

joking.

Havesomebeer!can,may,must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞MayI…?=CouldI…?語(yǔ)氣比canI…?委婉joke

=kid

n.笑話,笑柄JIM:Look!Everyone'sinthega32Languagepoints9.Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.不定代詞作主語(yǔ)都作單數(shù)看待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)everybody,nobody,anybody,somebodyLanguagepoints9.Everybodywan33Languagepoints11.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.drinksomethinghaveadrink動(dòng)詞不定式在不定代詞之后做定語(yǔ)somethingtodo,nothingtoeatLanguagepoints11.Comeandhav34Languagepoints13.

There’snone

left.

leave—left—left句中的left是leave的過(guò)去分詞,表示“剩下的、沒(méi)用完的”,它還常位于不定代詞之后,出現(xiàn)在thereis/are結(jié)構(gòu)中。Thereisnothingleftintherefrigerator.Ileftasmallbluecasehereyesterday.none=nobeer=notanybeerleavesthsp把某物落在某地Languagepoints13.There’snon35Languagepoints.15.Don’tbelieveher.believesb.相信某人believesth.相信某事believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人否定祈使句Ibelievewhatyousaid,butIdon'tbelieveinyou.Languagepoints.15.Don’tbeli36HELEN:Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.

Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.HELEN:Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.HELEN:Canyouseeanything?JIM:Nothingatall.HELEN:Let'strythebackdoor.HELEN:Isn'tthereanyoneatho37JIM:Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CAROL:Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM:Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL:Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.JIM:Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL:Beer?There'snoneleft.

Youcanhavesomelemonade.JIM:Lemonade!TOM:Don'tbelieveher,Jim.

She'sonly

joking.

Havesomebeer!JIM:Look!Everyone'sinthega38GrammarEvery每No沒(méi)有Any任何Some某個(gè)OneEveryone每人,人人Noone沒(méi)有人Anyone任何人;任何一個(gè)Someone某人有人ThingEverything每件事物Nothing沒(méi)有東西沒(méi)有事情Anything任何東西Something某物,某事;BodyEverybody每人,人人,Nobody無(wú)人沒(méi)有人Anybody

任何人somebody某人,有人不定代詞:不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞GrammarEveryNoAnySomeOneEver391.和some,any的用法一樣,somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句;anybody/anyone/anything用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句;nothing/nobody/noone相當(dāng)于notanythingnotanybodynotanyone1.和some,any的用法一樣,somebody/som402一般情況下,形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),通常形容詞放在名詞前面abeautifulbird形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),通常形容詞放在不定代詞之后。somethinggood,anythingwrong

動(dòng)詞不定式可以跟在不定代詞之后做定語(yǔ)somethingtodo,nothingtoeat回憶一下enough的用法2一般情況下,形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),通常形容詞放在名詞前面回憶一41改錯(cuò)1.Arethereanyoneintheroom?2.Katehaselsenothing.3.Helookedatmeanddidn'tsaynothing.4.Didyoumeetsomebodyonyourwayhome?5.Idon’thavesomethingtodo.6.Nooneisintheroom.IsnothingelseanythinganybodyanythingNoone改錯(cuò)Isnothingelseanythinganybod42復(fù)合不定代詞總表后綴前綴-one-body-thing-wheresome-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-noone/nonenobodynothingnowhere復(fù)合不定代詞總表后綴-one-b43小結(jié)不定代詞不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞,英語(yǔ)中不定代詞有:some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere)no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版ppt課件44下列不定代詞作句子的什么成分:Both(of

us)areright.(我們)兩人都對(duì)。

Either(oftheanswers)iscorrect.兩個(gè)回答不論哪一個(gè)都對(duì)。作主語(yǔ)下列不定代詞作句子的什么成分:作主語(yǔ)45Neither(oftheanswers)iscorrect.兩個(gè)回答哪一個(gè)都不對(duì)。Iseverybodyhere?大家都到了嗎?Neither(oftheanswers)iscor46Nothingspecialhappenedyesterday.昨天沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么特殊的事情.Allisgoingwell.一切進(jìn)行得很好。作主語(yǔ)Nothingspecialhappenedyeste47不定代詞作句子的什么成分:2)Thereisroomfor

allofus.

我們喜歡。Ifyouhave

any,giveussome.

有的話,給我們一點(diǎn)。3)That’snothing.沒(méi)什么。作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)不定代詞作句子的什么成分:作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)48Isthatallyouwanttoknow?你想知道的就是這些嗎?Thanks,it’stoomuch

forme.謝謝,太多了。作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)Isthatallyouwanttoknow?49I’mnotsomebody,I’mnobody.我不是重要人物,我是個(gè)無(wú)名小卒。That’sreallysomething.那真是一大收獲。作表語(yǔ)I’mnotsomebody,I’mnobody.作502.不定代詞的用法比較

1)All

wasdestroyedinthebigfire.大火中一切都?xì)Я?。all,every和each的比較

all在表示抽象的整體概念時(shí),作單數(shù),用單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于everything(一切東西)2.不定代詞的用法比較51All

arepresent.大家都出席了。all指人時(shí)用作復(fù)數(shù),意為指三者以上的“全部”、“全體”,相當(dāng)于everyone(每個(gè))Allarepresent.大家都出席了。52Thereisroomforallofus.我們所有的人全坐得下。

Sheknowsusall.她認(rèn)識(shí)我們所有的人。

Thereisroomforallofus.53判斷正誤allofus____allus____all在人稱代詞前面用allof,而且要與人稱代詞的賓格us,

you,them等連用×√判斷正誤×√54Every

playerispresent.每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都出場(chǎng)了。

Theyhelpedusinevery

way.他們從各方面幫助我們。every用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物,是“每一個(gè)”的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念,Everyplayerispresent.55EverychildenjoysChristmas.每個(gè)孩子都喜歡過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。

AllchildrenenjoyChristmas.所有的孩子都喜歡過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。在表示“每個(gè)”、“全體”意思時(shí),every的意思與all很接近。但一般情況下every和單數(shù)名詞搭配,all和復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版ppt課件56Twomencameintotheroom.Eachcarriedanumbrella.兩個(gè)人走進(jìn)房間,每人拿著一把傘。Each也是“每一個(gè)”的意思,但與every不同,each用于指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物,著重于個(gè)別概念。Twomencameintotheroom.E572)some和any的比較不定代詞some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。some一般用于肯定句中;而any則用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中。2)some和any的比較58注意:在表示請(qǐng)求或建議,希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中,應(yīng)用

some而不用

any,例:

Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepaper?請(qǐng)你給我一些紙張好嗎?注意:在表示請(qǐng)求或建議,希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中,應(yīng)用s59some,any和

body,one,thing構(gòu)成合成代詞

somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything等和some,any的基本用法一樣some,any和body,one,thing構(gòu)成合60由some構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用于肯定句,由any構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。如果要在疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求,建議等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答復(fù),須用somebody,someone或something。由some構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用于肯定句,由any構(gòu)成的合成代613)many、much和

few、littlemany(很多),

few(很少),

afew(有幾個(gè))是表示數(shù)的代詞,用以代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞;

much(很多),little(很少),

alittle(有一些)是表示量的代詞,用以代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。3)many、much和few、littlemany62few和little的用法1.few用作不定代詞時(shí),可用于替代可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意義“幾乎沒(méi)有一些”

little用作不定代詞時(shí),用于代替不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意義“幾乎沒(méi)有一些”Fewofthestudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkontime.few和little的用法1.few用作不定代詞時(shí),可用63FewstudentsinthisschoolcanspeakJapanese.

Heisnowoutofworkandcanearnlittlemoney.few還可用作形容詞,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞;little用作形容詞時(shí),則要修飾不可數(shù)名詞

Fewstudentsinthisschoolca643.afew表示肯定意義,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);alittle表示肯定意義則要修飾不可數(shù)名詞3.afew表示肯定意義,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);ali65Howmuchisit?多少錢?注意:

alotof,plentyof等一類的短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于many和much,可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,一般用于肯定句,例:

Shehasalotofbooksonthissubject.

她有許多關(guān)于這個(gè)課題的書。Howmuchisit?多少錢?664)other(s),theother和another,other表示“另一個(gè)”的意思,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),不獨(dú)立使用,通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4)other(s),theother和another,67其復(fù)數(shù)形式是others,可獨(dú)立使用,無(wú)范圍限定。other和others前面加定冠詞the時(shí)是特指,表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè);前面不帶定冠詞the時(shí),表示泛指其復(fù)數(shù)形式是others,可獨(dú)立使用,無(wú)范圍限定。other68例:Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.我有兩個(gè)兄弟。一個(gè)是醫(yī)生,另一個(gè)是教師。(特指)例:69Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

他總是樂(lè)意幫助別人。(泛指)Fiveofthemareintheclassroom.Whatabouttheothers?

他們中有五個(gè)人在教室里。其余的人呢?(特指)Heisalwaysreadytohelpoth70another(另外一個(gè),又一個(gè))只能代替或修飾單數(shù)名詞,不獨(dú)立使用。它實(shí)際上是由an+other構(gòu)成的,因此前面不可再用冠詞,即不定指。another(另外一個(gè),又一個(gè))只能代替或修飾單數(shù)名詞,不71例:Don’tloseheart.Haveanothertry.別灰心,再試一次。例:72—Whoisintheclassroom?—Noone.none既可指人,也可指物。它強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,意為“一點(diǎn)也不,一個(gè)也不”。新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版ppt課件73—Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?—None.Theywerealltired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptohavearest.新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)115課修改版ppt課件74常用于回答howmuch和howmany引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。none還可與介詞of連用。與of連用時(shí),通常指“三者以上的人或事物中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。常用于回答howmuch和howmany引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。75NeitherofthemcanspeakChinese.EitherofthemcanspeakChinese.Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.T

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論