四川省德陽市廣漢興隆鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

四川省德陽市廣漢興隆鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Dad,I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.IwanttohaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.—________!Whataboutyourfutureasadoctor?A.Notintheleast B.ByallmeansC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Soundsgreat參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了。當(dāng)我畢業(yè)時，我想從事音樂方面的職業(yè)。

—你不可能是認(rèn)真的！你將來當(dāng)醫(yī)生怎么樣？A.Notintheleast絕不，一點也不；B.Byallmeans一定，務(wù)必，盡一切辦法；C.Youcan’tbeserious你不可能是認(rèn)真的；D.Soundsgreat聽起來很棒。根據(jù)第二個人建議第一個人從事醫(yī)生職業(yè)可以推知，他對于第一個人說的要從事音樂職業(yè)感到驚訝，表示不贊成。因此C選項符合題意。故選C。2.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D3._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take B.Takes

C.Taken D.Taking參考答案：D4.Asweallknow,thedoveandtheolivebranch______peace.

A

present

Bmark

Creplace

Drepresent參考答案：D略5.

hegoes，Johnmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures．

A．Whichever

B．Wherever

C．Whenever

D．Whatever參考答案：B6.Mr.Smithhadto_____hisjourneytoBeijingbecauseofsomeimportantthings.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putaway

D.putout參考答案：B略7.Ellenis

inbothEnglishandFrench，whichgivesheranadvantageoverothers.A．practicalB．fluent

C．exact

D．grateful參考答案：B8.Itisbecauseofthe2008Olympics_______Beijingisbetterknownallovertheworld.

.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：A9.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B10.Youwerelateforclass,butyou_____ontime.A.mightbe

B.shouldbeC.oughttohavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：C解析：表示過去應(yīng)該做而未做某事，意為“過去本應(yīng)該……”。11.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.possible B.likely

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：B12.Fivebooksontheshelfarefound_____.A.

tear

B.tearing

C.tore

D.torn參考答案：D13.After________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericaandgotajobthere.A.graduated

Bgraduating

C.graduate

D.tograduate參考答案：B14.You_______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.A.can”t

B.wouldn”t

C..mustn’t

D.needn”t參考答案：A15.–Whosenotebookisthis?

--It_____Tom.Isawheuseditjustnow.

A.mustbelongto

B.can’tbelongto

C.mightbebelongedto參考答案：A16.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving____hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.sothat

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．because

D．though參考答案：A略17.---YangyangcardedoffthefirstOlympic

medalforChina.---Great!What

shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honor

B．gold；honor

C．golden；honors

D．gold；honors參考答案：B18.一Thisis

pictureItoldyouabout．

一Isee．Isn’tit

beautifulone?

A．a(chǎn)，a

B．a(chǎn)，the

C．the，the

D．the，a參考答案：D19.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.SittinginmyfavoriterestaurantonedayInoticedamancomein.Helooked___21___andmadwiththeworld,alookIhad___22___manytimesbefore.Igavehimmyhappy“goodmorning”___23___buthisresponsewasstilllessthan___24___.Helookedatme,satdownand___25___hisheadinthemenu.Iwasnot___26___byhisresponsebutIwonderedifhewould___27___andgivejustasmallhelloorsmile.Overanhourpassedandeverytimehelookedmyway,helookedmeaner(低劣)andmeaner.Finallyhecalledthe___28___overto___29___hisbill.Iturnedmyheadawayforjusta___30___andhewasgonequickly.Ilookeddownathis___31___andtherewasabeautifulrolledup$100billonit.Iwasinshock.I___32___gotuptogetthecash.InmyheadRightandWrongwerefightingitout.BeforeIknewit,Iwas___33___behindthemantoofferthis___34___backtohim.Outofbreath,Isaid9“Sir,didyou___35___this?”Helookedshocked.Hisfaceturned___36___andabiglump(塊)thatcould___37___anelephantcameinhisthroat.Helookedatthegroundandfinallysaid“yes”,andthenheslowlysaid“thankyou”.Without___38___lookingatme,heturnedaround,gotinhiscarand___39___away.Isaid“thankyou”toGodforlettingmechangeoneperson’s___40___towardsfriendlystrangers.21.A.kind

B.cruel

C.unhappy

D.glad22.A.appreciated

B.seen

C.hated

D.guessed23.A.asusual

B.bychance

C.inrelief

D.eversince24.A.peaceful

B.suitable

C.attractive

D.friendly25.A.nodded

B.shook

C.buried

D.raised26.A.shocked

B.excited

C.painful

D.hopeless27.A.sitdown

B.recover

C.explode

D.lookup28.A.guest

B.waitress

C.neighbor

D.friend29.A.return

B.pay

C.add

D.steal30.A.goal

B.signal

C.second

D.glory31.A.seat

B.dish

C.bag

D.paper32.A.frequently

B.swiftly

C.sincerely

D.slowly33.A.debating

B.standing

C.racing

D.apologizing34.A.bill

B.form

C.sign

D.order35.A.refuse

B.forgive

C.accept

D.drop36.A.white

B.pale

C.blue

D.red37.A.protect

B.block

C.defeat

D.feed38.A.even

B.only

C.just

D.else39.A.walked

B.hid

C.ran

D.drove40.A.position

B.future

C.attitude

D.habit參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文主要講了作者在常去的餐館經(jīng)常遇到一個很冷漠的人，從不與人打招呼。但是由于一件意外的事件作者改變了這位冷漠的人。21.C考查形容詞。句意：他看上去對這個世界既不高興又生氣的樣子，這是我以前見過很多次的樣子。A.善良的；B.殘酷的；C.不高興的；D.高興的。故選C.22.B考查動詞。句意：他看上去對這個世界既不高興又生氣的樣子，這是我以前見過很多次的樣子。A.感激的；B.看到；C.憎恨；D.猜測。故選B.23.A考查副詞。句意：我像往常一樣高興地問候他“早上好”，他的回答仍然是不那么友好。A.像往常一樣；B.偶然地；C.放松地；D.自從。故選A.24.D考查形容詞。句意：我像往常一樣高興地問候他“早上好”，他的回答仍然是不那么友好。A.和平的；B.適合的；C.有吸引力的；D.友好的。故選D.25.C考查動詞。句意：他看看我，坐下來，埋頭看菜單。A.點頭；B.震動；C.埋葬；D.升起。故選C.26.A考查形容詞。句意：我對他的反應(yīng)并不吃驚，但是我想知道他是否會抬起頭向上看，說一句hello，或者微笑一下。A.吃驚的；B.興奮的；C.痛苦的；D.無望的。故選A.27.D考查動詞詞組。句意：我對他的反應(yīng)并不吃驚，但是我想知道他是否會抬起頭向上看，說一句hello，或都微笑一下。A.坐下；B.恢復(fù)；C.探索；D.向上看。故選D.28.B考查名詞。句意：最終他叫來服務(wù)員，付他的賬單。A.客人；B.女服務(wù)員；C.；D.朋友。故選B.29.B考查動詞。句意：最終他叫來服務(wù)員，付他的賬單。A.返回；B.付款；C.加；D.偷。故選B.30.C考查名詞。句意：我僅僅一秒鐘沒看他，他就迅速地從座位那里消失了。A.目標(biāo)；B.信號、暗示；C.秒；D.光榮。故選C.31.A考查名詞。句意：我低頭看他的座位，在座位上面有一個卷著的100美元。A.座位；B.盤子；C.袋子；D.紙。故選A.32.D考查副詞。句意：我慢慢地站起來去拿那個現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)下文是我還在做思想斗爭，所以一邊想一邊站起來，所以是慢慢地，而不是很快地。A.頻繁地；B.快地；C.真誠地；D.慢慢地。故選D.33.C考查動詞。句意：在我的腦海里一直想著是對還是錯。我還沒來得及想清楚，我已經(jīng)快速地跑到他的身后去把這張鈔票還給他。雖然開始時還在思想斗爭，其實內(nèi)心里早已經(jīng)有了答案，所以才快速地追上他，一定要把錢還給他。A.爭論；B.忍受；C.快速移動；D.道歉。故選C.34.A考查名詞。句意：我還沒來得及想清楚，我已經(jīng)快速地跑到他的身后去把這張鈔票還給他。A.鈔票；B.形式；C.符號；D.命令。故選A.35.D考查動詞。句意：“先生，是不是你掉的鈔票？”A.拒絕；B.原諒；C.接受；D.掉下。故選D.36.D考查形容詞。句意：他的臉變得很蒼白，又一時語塞。但是最終還是說了聲“是的，謝謝你”。A.白色的；B.蒼白的；C.藍(lán)色的；D.紅色的。故選D.37.B考查動詞。句意：他的臉變得很蒼白，又一時語塞。A.保護；B.阻擋；C.打?。籇.喂養(yǎng)。故選B.38.A考查副詞。句意：他甚至沒有看我一眼，就轉(zhuǎn)過身上車開車離開了。A.甚至；B.僅僅；C.剛才；D.另外。故選A.39.D考查動詞。句意：他甚至沒有看我一眼，就轉(zhuǎn)過身上車開車離開了。A.走；B.躲藏；C.跑；D.開車。故選D.40.C考查名詞。句意：我對上帝說“謝謝”，感謝你讓我改變了一個人對待陌生人的態(tài)度。A.位置；B.未來；C.態(tài)度；D.習(xí)慣。故選C.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。例如第13小題考查動詞。句意：在我的腦海里一直想著是對還是錯。我還沒來得及想清楚，我已經(jīng)快速地跑到他的身后去把這張鈔票還給他。雖然開始時還在思想斗爭，其實內(nèi)心里早已經(jīng)有了答案，所以才快速地追上他，一定要把錢還給他。此題也需要掌握動詞race的詞義。A.爭論；B.忍受；C.快速移動；D.道歉。故選C.2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如第14小題考查名詞。句意：我還沒來得及想清楚，我已經(jīng)快速地跑到他的身后去把這張鈔票還給他。上文提到我在他坐的座位上拾到100美元的鈔票。A.鈔票；B.形式；C.符號；D.命令。故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如第12題考查副詞。句意：我慢慢地站起來去拿那個現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)下文是我還在做思想斗爭，所以一邊想一邊站起來，所以是慢慢地，而不是很快地。A.頻繁地；B.快地；C.真誠地；D.慢慢地。故選D.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如第17題考查動詞。句意：他的臉變得很蒼白，又一時語塞。根據(jù)常識可知一個不愿意和人說話的人，一時又想表達(dá)自己的感謝，所以會語塞了，也就不知道說什么好。A.保護；B.阻擋；C.打??；D.喂養(yǎng)。故選B.21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Amanwantedtostudymedicinebutcouldn’tmakeuphismind.Hewenttoaskhisfriend,“Isit__36__formetostudyitnow?I’llbe44after4yearsofcollege.”Hisfriendsaidtohim,“Whynot?Fouryearslateryouwillbe44whetherornotyougotocollege.”He__37__aboutitforanightandgottheidea.Thenextdayhewenttosignatthecollege.Oneofmyfriends,Jim,did__38__withsomebodyelseafewyearsago.Theirshipgot

__39__inthestormatseaandtheirhope,togetherwiththeirgoods__40__suddenly.Jimwasso__41__bytheblowthathebecamelow-spiritedandcouldn’t__42__focushisattentiononhiswork.Whilehis__43__whosufferedthesamecatastrophe(災(zāi)難)never__44__.Hisdaywentonascolor1fullyasbefore.Myfriendaskedhimhowhecould__45__it.Hesaid,“Whenyoucomplain,andfeelsad,lifegoesonasusual;whenyouarehappyand__46__yourself,theworldrunsasusual.Whichdoyou__47__?”k%s5$uThat’showapersonleadshislife.Whenyouare__48__andinagoodmood,yourfutureseemssunnyandbright.__49__,whenyouareworriedandhavesomethingsadinyour__50__,yourfuturewillturndark.Thelattersituationwillcostyouagreatdeal__51__youallowittolast.Youwill__52__thejoyfulthings.Thereisapoemthat__53__“Whetheryouareawareornot,whetheryoulikeordislike,showattentionorignore,flowersbloomluxuriously（怒放）allthesame.”Justasflowerskeepblooming,finedaysare__54__oneafteranother.__55__tospendyourdays—joyfullyorsorrowfully—willentirelydependonyourself.36.A.difficult B.suitable C.convenient D.comfortable37.A.cared B.thought

C.worried D.complained38.A.action B.research C.agreement D.business39.A.absorbed B.buried C.caught D.involved40.A.escaped B.survived C.decreased D.disappeared41.A.upset B.embarrassed C.nervous D.amazed42.A.still B.even C.ever D.yet43.A.partner B.director C.employer D.interviewer44.A.lostweight B.losthisway C.lostheart D.lostface45.A.agree

B.attempt C.manage D.understand46.A.enjoy B.prove C.teach D.behave47.A.decide B.suggest C.imagine D.choose48.A.independent B.realistic C.optimistic D.negative49.A.Infact B.Onthecontrary C.Inotherwords D.Intheend50.A.mind B.thought C.idea D.opinion51.A.sothat B.if C.unless D.evenif52.A.remind B.remember C.keep D.lose53.A.writes B.talks C.says D.speaks54.A.spending B.wasting C.passing D.leaving55.A.How

B.Whether

C.Where

D.Why參考答案：36-40BBDCD

41-45ABACC

46-50ADCBA

51-55BDCCA三、閱讀理解22.WhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:?Atover3,900OysterTicketstops?AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices?AtsomeNationalRailstations?AtLondonTravelinformationCenters?Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(過期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00-19:00￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdultsinglecashfare￡5.00Forfurtherinformation，visit.uk/fares.4.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A.atLondonTravelinformationcentres

B.atapostofficeC.atanOysterTicketstop D.ataTubestation5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?A.Theyarelimited(限制)inusetotheownersthemselves.B.Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.C.OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.D.OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.6.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek(nopublicholidayinbetween),heshouldpay________.A.￡26.40 B.￡29.40 C.￡21.90 D.￡18.907.YoucangetmoreinformationaboutanOystercardfrom_________.A.themagazine B.thewebsite C.thetextbook D.thenovel參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B本文介紹了一種在倫敦可以方便快捷地乘坐交通工具的交通卡Oystercard的信息介紹和使用說明。4.B細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard：Atover3,900OysterTicketstops?AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices?

AtsomeNationalRailstations?AtLondonTravelinformationCentres?

Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oyster說明ACD三項的地方都可以買到Oystercard只有B項沒有提及。5.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TopaythecorrectfareontheTube，DLR，LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices，youmustalwaystouchmontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney，andtouchoutattheend.說明在旅行的開始和結(jié)束的時候都要刷卡，一共要刷兩次。故C正確。6.A計算題。根據(jù)TravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00一19:00￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidays說明一個星期說明5天是￡4.20;一共是￡21；周末兩天是5.4，一共是f26.40故A正確。7.B推理題。本文講述的是倫敦乘坐交通工具的優(yōu)惠卡Oystercard的情況介紹。適用于旅行的人，最有可能是在travelbrochure上出現(xiàn)，故B項正確。【名師點睛】本文講述的是倫敦乘坐交通工具的優(yōu)惠卡Oystercard的情況。本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時在文章找到對應(yīng)的地方，用筆進行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案。23.DChinahasrecentlybeenfacedwithseriousissuesofproductsafety.InPanama,itissaidthatmedicinemadewithapoisonouschemicalsickenedsomepeople.AChinesecompanyhadidentifieditasdiethylamideglycol(乙二醇),alow-costsubstitute(代用品)commonlyusedinautomobileantifreeze(機動車輛防凍劑)．

SomecountrieshavebannedChinese-madetoothpaste(牙膏)containingdiethylamideglycol.Chinahasnowtoldcompaniestodiscontinueitsuse,eventhoughitsaysthetoothpasteissafe.Anotherindustrialchemical,melamine,wasfoundinwheatflourusedtomakepetfoodinNorthAmerica.Thousandsofdogsandcatsbecamesick.

TheUnitedStateshasrestrictedsomeimportsofChineseseafoodbecausetheycontainedbannedsubstance.Andquestionshavebeenraisedaboutotherproducts,includingchildren'stoyscoveredwithlead(鉛)paint.

ChineseofficialspromisedtoprovidetheEuropeanUnion,thebiggesttradingpartner,withdetailedreportsonenforcementeffortsagainstunsafegoods.

MeglenaKuneva,commissioner(理事)forconsumerprotectionoftheEuropeanUnionsaidChinashouldhavekeptitspromise.

ChinarecentlyclosedthreecompanieslinkedtothePanamaand