新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第6課課件

NEWCONCEPTENGLISH

BOOK3Smash—and—grabLesson6BySueNEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOO1SummarywritingforL5

Thoughthejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor,hedidn’tsendthematonce.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettinginpatient,sohesentthreefaxes,finallythreateningtofirethejournalist.Whenthelastfaxasunanswered,thearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform.Thejournalistsenttheeditorafaxaweeklaterexplaininghehadbeenimprisonedaftercountingthestepsandmeasuringtheheightofthewall.SummarywritingforL5Though2NewwordsforL6：smash-and-grab

1)

smashv.粉碎，擊潰，碰撞Eg.(1)Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings.(2)Thecarsmashedintoawall.crash.v.n.碰撞，墜毀Eg.(1)Thebuscrashedintoatree.(2)Thecomputercrashed(stoppedworking) 電腦死機(jī)了（3）Stockmarketcrashed.股市崩盤。

destroy.v.破壞，摧毀，毀滅 Eg.AllhishopeweredestroyedNewwordsforL6：smash-and-gra32）grab.u.搶，奪，急抓

grabsth.fromsb./sth.grabatsth.設(shè)法抓住Eg.(1)Hegrabbedattheopportunityofgoingabroad.

graboff搶走，事先得到eg.Thepeoplewhogottotheshowfirstgrabbedoffthebestseats.Snatch.v.搶奪（seizesth.quickly,sometimesrudely） Eg.Shesnatchedtheletterfromme.

snatchup奪取2）grab.u.搶，奪，急抓4grasp.v.緊緊抓住理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

（seizesth.firmlywithhands）Eg. (1)Hegraspedmyhandswarmly. (2)Shenevercouldgrasphowtodoit.

clutch.v.抓住（--at）(frightened)Eg.Adrowningmanwillclutchatstraws. 病急亂投醫(yī)

seize.v.抓?。╡agerly;侵襲，占據(jù)（心理） seizepower；奪取政權(quán)beseizedwithpanic驚惶失措新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第6課ppt課件5

arcade.n.有拱廊的街道（兩旁沒有商店）Piccadilly.n.皮卡迪利大街jewellery.n.珠寶（總稱）

jewel.n.寶石 jewelbox/case ruby紅寶石； sapphire藍(lán)寶石； jade翡翠 ′agate瑪瑙 preciousstone寶石necklace.n.項(xiàng)鏈

lace.n.花邊，飾帶

shoelace鞋帶arcade.n.有拱廊的街道（兩旁沒有商店）66.ringn.戒指

aweddingring;anengagementring;anearring;ring-finger無名指;boxring拳擊賽場(chǎng)third-ringroad三環(huán)路backgroundn.背景；花色的底子（本文）；家庭出身social/politicalbackgroundbackgroundmusic/knowledge/informationbe/remain/keepinthebackground處在幕后Eg.(1)Herdresshaspinkflowersonawhitebackground.

AmericanliteratureandAmericanculturalbackground. 美國(guó)文學(xué)和文化背景 （2）AbrahamLincolncamefromanimpoverished(貧寒的)background.6.ringn.戒指7velvet.n.天鵝絨，絲絨

anironhandinavelvetglove外柔內(nèi)剛，口蜜腹劍avelvetpaw笑面虎headlight.n.(汽車等)前燈blare.v.發(fā)嘟嘟聲，吼叫 well-staffed.adj.人手充足的； under-staffed人手不夠的staff.n.全體工作人員（集體名詞）（單/復(fù)）Eg.Thestaffis/areworkingefficiently.

keep/havethestaffinone’sownhand 擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)，大權(quán)在握onthestaff(beingamemberof)Eg.It’sgoodtohaveyouonthestaff和你一起共事真好。crew（車，船，飛機(jī)上的）全體工作人員(總稱) cast(alltheactorsinafilmoraplay) 全體演職人員 faculty(alltheteachersinauniversity) 全體教師（大學(xué)）velvet.n.天鵝絨，絲絨8raid.n.搶劫（ashortattacktocausedamage）anightraid夜間襲擊；anairraid空襲makearaidonthebank搶劫銀行，“對(duì)…搶劫”Eg.Thepoliceraidedthegambling-house.…查抄賭場(chǎng)attack.n.v.攻擊，襲擊

makeaviolentattackon對(duì)…進(jìn)行猛烈攻擊assault.n.v.襲擊，攻擊，毆打，強(qiáng)暴assail.v.攻擊，猛擊（書面語(yǔ)）Eg. (1)Theymadeanassaulton/upontheenemy’sposition (2)Hewasassailedwithworries.他為煩惱所困擾 (3)Amugger(搶劫者）assailedhimonthedarkstreet.

raid.n.搶劫（ashortattacktoc9scramblev.n.爬行，爭(zhēng)奪，匆忙做某事Eg. (1)Iscrambleduptherockforabetterlookatthesea. (2)TheEuropeanpowersscrambledfortradingpostsintheareasthathadbeenopenedup.

歐洲列強(qiáng)在貿(mào)易對(duì)外開放地區(qū)紛紛搶占一席之地。

scrambletodo;scrambleforsth. 爭(zhēng)先恐后，爭(zhēng)奪

scrambleforpowerandwealth爭(zhēng)權(quán)奪利

scrambleone’sbrains想不明白Eg.Itscrambledmybrainstohearthathewasputinto prison. scrambledeggs炒蛋scramblev.n.爬行，爭(zhēng)奪，匆忙做某事10fantastic.adj.極大的，奇特的，古怪的，幻想的atafantasticspeed以極快的速度fantasticsumsofmoney一大筆錢afantasticviewofthecityfromthemountaintop

incredible.adj.難以置信的，好極了的Eg.Forsuchatinywomanshehadanincredibleappetite.marvelous.adj.好極了的，精彩的，奇異的Eg.Itwasamarvelousperformanceashtray.n.煙灰缸（托盤） saucer淺碟；flyingsaucer飛碟 <theAshesofTimes>歲月無痕，沉淀時(shí)光fantastic.adj.極大的，奇特的，古怪的，幻想11Q:HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?1.empty.adj.Eg.(1)I’mempty(hungry). emptymind內(nèi)心空虛 (2)Thearcadewasempty/busy.表示“空無一人”：Thestreetisdesertedatmidnight.—Isthisseattaken/saved? —It‘sanopenseat.Goahead.2.admire.v.欣賞（Lookatsth.withpleasureorsatisfaction）;

贊賞，欽佩（haveahighregardfor）Eg.(1)Comeandadmiretheview! (2)Igaveheranadmiringlook. (3)Iadmireyourconduct.Q:HowdidMr.Taylortrytos123.windowdisplay.櫥窗展示

gowindowshopping window-dressing(商店的)櫥窗布置

show:

fashionshow;talkshow;babyshowtheSpringFestivalEntertainmentShow春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)exhibition:大型展覽（formal） expo.n.博覽會(huì)

makeanexhibitionofoneself“出丑，表現(xiàn)不得體”(tobehaveinaverysillyorembarrassingway)Eg.Thehandsomegentlemanstrippedon(絆倒)the carpetandmadequiteanexhibitionof himself.3.windowdisplay.櫥窗展示134.gazeat:凝視（tolookatsth.foralongtimebecausesth.isverybeautifulorinterestingwithoutconsciousness)Eg.Hesattheregazingatthefire.gapeat:目瞪口呆地注視

（tolookatsth.withyourmouthopenespeciallywhenyouarescaredorsurprised）Eg.PeoplestoodgapingatWTC（WorldTradeCentre)asthebuildingbegantocrumbleinafractionofasecond“瞬間，眨眼間”gawkat:癡癡地看，傻傻地看，呆呆地看

（tolookatinawaythatlooksstupid）Eg.Don’tstandgawkingatgirlsallday.4.gazeat:凝視（tolookatsth14glareat:怒目而視

（tolookatsb.veryangrily）stareat:盯著（tolookatsth.directlyforalongtime）eg(1)Heenteredtheclassroomandallthestudentsstaredathim(2)Istaredatherinamazement驚奇地glanceat一瞥；掃視（有意識(shí)地）catchaglimpseof/catchsightof

一眼瞥見；突然看見（無意識(shí)地或者被動(dòng)地）

glareat:怒目而視（tolookatsb155.Thesilencewasbrokenwhenalargecar， withit'sheadlightsonandit'shorn blaring，roareddownthestreet.1）brokenEg.（1）Themarriageisbroken.（2）Thepeacewasbroken.（3）Thedeadlockisbroken.僵局被打破

breaktheice破冰；創(chuàng)造新局面 breakthesilenceEg.Theatmosphereofthepartywasatfirstverystiff，butthehostbroketheicewithanamusingstory.5.Thesilencewasbrokenwhen162）roarv.（動(dòng)物）咆哮；（引擎）轟隆聲；喧嘩

roardown/along/past/awayeg（1）Carsroaredpast（us）.（2）Theautomobileroaredaway.3）blarev.n鳴叫;(喇叭)發(fā)出的嘟嘟聲Eg.carhornsblared.with（without）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： 常作伴隨或原因狀語(yǔ)。 with后面的名詞與其后面的adj、adv、介短 在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。2）roarv.（動(dòng)物）咆哮；（引擎）轟隆聲；喧嘩17(1)with+n.+adv.通常表一種伴隨，指某種情況持續(xù)進(jìn)行eg.(1)Withsomanyvisitorsabout,wegostuckontheroad. (2)Tomhurriedoutoftheroom,withtheTVstillon.(2)with+n.+doingeg.(1)Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwithsomanypeople comingandgoing.(2)Sheenteredthehallwitheverybodystaringather.(3)with+n.+done.eg.(1)Withmydaughtertakengoodcoreofbymymother,Iwentonholiday.(2)Withtheworkfinished,theywenthome.(1)with+n.+adv.通常表一種伴隨，指某種情18(4)with+n.+介短eg.(1)Hestoodatthegatewithhishandsinhispockets.(2)Shewasreadinganewspaperwithherbackagainstthewindow.(5)with+n.+adj.eg.(1)Withthewindowopen,Iwasgreetedwithperfumeofjasmine.“茉莉花的香味迎面撲來”(2)Thegirllookedathimwithfullofadmiration.(6)with+n.+todoeg.Withsomuchworktodo(表原因)，hestayedupallnight.(7)with+n.+名詞eg. Theoldladylivedsingle,withPeterher onlyrelative.(4)with+n.+介短196、

cometo(表趨向)astop/pause暫停/halt停止

grind（磨碎；嘎吱地擦）toastop嘎吱一聲停下來cometoaclose接近尾聲eg.Theceremony（典禮；儀式）cametoaclose. 大會(huì)閉幕了。

cometoanend接近尾聲eg.Thewarcametoanend.

cometoadecision/conclusion作出決定/得出結(jié)論; cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議; cometofame成名 cometoasuccess獲得成功; cometosilence安靜下來 cometoaclimax達(dá)到高潮

6、cometo(表趨向)astop/pause暫207、stayatthewheel(輪子；方向盤)留在車?yán)飐pin(v.像陀螺一樣旋轉(zhuǎn))one’swheels.虛度光陰eg.Theplayboyalwayshasnothingtodoandjustspinshiswheels.

putone’sshoulderstothewheel 助某人一臂之力；鼎力相助eg.TheformerpresidentBushputhisshoulderstohisson’swheel.7、stayatthewheel(輪子；方向盤)218、

begin/start:

+doing:有時(shí)表示有意識(shí)的行為+todo:不可表示有意識(shí)的行為；動(dòng)詞為靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)（表狀態(tài)）試比較動(dòng)詞+doing與動(dòng)詞+todo:+doing表重復(fù)性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；+todo表示一次性動(dòng)作；eg. (1)Idon’tlikereadingbooksinbed. (2)Ididn’tliketodisturbyouthismorning.有時(shí)doing的邏輯主語(yǔ)可能泛指人們，而todo的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)。eg.(1)Iscorntellinglies. (2)Iscorntotelllies.在need,want,require,demand,deserve等動(dòng)詞后面，+doing：主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的意識(shí)；或者+tobedone.eg.Yourroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.8、begin/start:229、表示“忙于”的短語(yǔ)：

bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做，埋頭于”bebusyat(with,about,over)sth.“忙于，埋頭于”*betakenupwithsth.忙于；全力以赴從事eg.(1)He’stakenupwithhisnewjob. (2)HeseemstobeverymuchtakenupwiththatprettyFrenchgirl.他似乎對(duì)那個(gè)漂亮的法國(guó)姑娘很感興趣。9、表示“忙于”的短語(yǔ)：23*beupto勝任，從事于

eg.Whattrickshasshebeenupto(playing)? 她在玩什么把戲？*beuptoone’sears/eyes/neckinsth.忙得不可開交

eg.I’vebeenuptomyneckinpaperworkallweek.betiedupwithsth.(tiesb.up)忙于，脫不了身egAsfarasIcansaythisworkwilltiemeupforthenextfortnight(兩周，十四天).*bewrappedwithsth.egHewastoobusybeingwrappedwithhiscareertotakecareofhisfamily.

*beupto勝任，從事于2410.helponeselftosth.

(1)takesth.thatyouwant“自用，自取所需，隨意吃/用……”Eg.(1)Hehelpedhimselftoabottleofbeer.(2)Tomhelpedhimselftosomecandywithoutasking.(2)tostealsth.擅自取用，占為己有；偷，搶Eg.Thethiefcaughtonthespotwhenhewashelpinghimselftothemoneyfromthesafeintheshop.atafantasticspeed/at

a

tremendous

speed at

a

highspeed/atafullspeed with

great

speed10.helponeselftosth.2511.getawaywithsth.攜…而潛逃Eg.Thecriminalgotawaywithpublicfund.(公款)runawaywithsb.私奔Eg.Sheranawaywithherfancyman(情夫).walkoffwithsth.順手牽羊stowaway偷渡Eg.ManyearlyimmigrantsinAmericastowedawayfromSouthAmerica.12.Thousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds tenYuanworthofapples11.getawaywithsth.攜…而潛逃26idioms關(guān)于色彩的:whitelies善意的謊言； blackmagic巫術(shù);blueblood貴族血統(tǒng); lookblue憂郁;bluejokes黃色笑話; yellowpages電話薄;feelinthepink興高采烈greenhand新手idioms關(guān)于色彩的:27Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn)

前綴構(gòu)詞法：1>dis加在形容詞前--agreeable（使人愉快的）disagreeable（不愉快的）--content（滿意的vt.使?jié)M足）discontent（不滿的vt.令人不滿n.不滿）--graceful（優(yōu)美的）disgraceful（使失體面的,恥辱的）--honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的）dishonest（不誠(chéng)實(shí)的）--satisfactory（滿意的）dissatisfactory（不滿意的）加在名詞前--agreement（同意）disagreement（意見不同）--honesty（誠(chéng)實(shí),正直）dishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí),不老實(shí)）--ability（能力,才干）disability（無力,無能）--grace（優(yōu)美,雅致）

disgrace（恥辱）--comfort（舒適vt.安慰）

discomfort（不舒適vt.使不舒適）Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn) 前綴構(gòu)詞28

可以加在動(dòng)詞前--agree（同意）disagree（不同意）--appear（出現(xiàn)）

disappear（消失,不見）--believe（相信,信任）

disbelieve（不信,懷疑）在名詞前加dis得到動(dòng)詞,表示除去、解除。

--courage（n.勇氣,精神）

discourage（vt.使氣餒）--root（n.根,根部）disroot/unroot（vt.連根拔除）--mask（n.面具,掩飾v.戴面具,掩飾） unmask/dismask（vt.揭露,暴露）--burden（n.擔(dān)子,負(fù)擔(dān)v.負(fù)擔(dān)）

disburden（v.解除負(fù)擔(dān)） 可以加在動(dòng)詞前292>il--加在以i開頭的形容詞之前--legal（法律的,法定的）

illegal（違法的）--logical（合乎邏輯的）

illogical（不合邏輯的）--literate（有文化的n.學(xué)者）

illiterate（沒受教育的n.文盲）3>im--加在以b,m,p開頭的形容詞之前--possible（可能的）impossible（不可能的）--mortal（必死的,人類的）

immortal（不朽的）--moral（道德的）

immoral（不道德的）--balanced（平衡的）imbalanced（不平衡的）--balance（n.平衡）

imbalance（n.不平衡）2>il--加在以i開頭的形容詞之前304>ir--加在以r開頭的形容詞之前--regular（規(guī)則的）

irregular（不規(guī)則的）--rational（理性的）

irrational（無理性的）--resistible（可抵抗的）irresistible（不可抵抗的）5>in--主要用于其它字母開頭的詞之前--human（adj.人性的）inhuman（adj.野蠻的）--correct（adj.正確的）incorrect（adj.不正確的）--justice（n.正義,公平）

injustice（n.不正義,不公平）--sincere（adj.真誠(chéng)的）

insincere（adj.虛假的,不真誠(chéng)的）4>ir--加在以r開頭的形容詞之前316>un--只能用于形容詞和動(dòng)詞之前“不”--happy（adj.快樂的）unhappy（adj.不幸的,不快樂的）--friendly（adj.友好的）unfriendly（adj.不友好的）--lucky（adj.幸運(yùn)的）unlucky（adj.不幸的）“無”--conditional（adj.有條件的）

unconditional（adj.無條件的）--limited（adj.有限的）

unlimited（adj.無限的）“非”--official（adj.官方的,正式的）

unofficial（adj.非官方的,非正式的）--just（adj.正義的,公正的）

unjust（adj.不公平的）“未”（主要用于過去分詞之前）--undecided（adj.未定的）

unfinished（adj.未完成的）--unexpected（adj.未預(yù)料到）

unhurt（adj.沒有受傷的）6>un--只能用于形容詞和動(dòng)詞之前32用于動(dòng)詞之前表示做相反的動(dòng)作--lock（v.鎖,鎖上）unlock（vt.開...鎖）--tie（vt.系,打結(jié)）untie（vi.松開,解開）--cover（vt.覆蓋）uncover（vt.揭開,揭露）--pack（vt.包裝）

unpack（v.打開包裹）--dress（v.穿衣）undress（vt.使脫衣服）--load（v.裝載）

unload（v.卸貨）用于動(dòng)詞之前表示做相反的動(dòng)作33Exercise：1>polite（adj.有禮貌的）impolite（adj.無禮的,粗魯?shù)模?>agreedisagree