（備考2023年）河南省安陽市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

（備考2023年）河南省安陽市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

3.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

4.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

5.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

6.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

7.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

8.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".

A.Donotbeatthekidanymore

B.Learntotakecareofthefamily

C.Leavemeandmychildren

D.Beagoodfather

9.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

10.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.

A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

12.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

13.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

14.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

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,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

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hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

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thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

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heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

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ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

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handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

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andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

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beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

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ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

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calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

15.(43)

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

16.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

17.27.（）A.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

18.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

19.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

20.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant【21】meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy【22】mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad【23】heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater【24】,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery【25】,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir【26】comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe【27】;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat【28】shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone【29】theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto【30】adisturbance;and【31】Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore【32】thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways【33】itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff【34】easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise【35】anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.

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A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.

A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

22.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

23.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

24.Imsureheunderstands______youfeel.Hesveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

25.Ihavesomedifficulties______thesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

26.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

27.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

28.Itisnogood______EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned

29.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

30.Theengine______smokeandsteam.

A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(66)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.廣告無所不在。

2.廣告的積極效果。

3.廣告的消極效果。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：最后一段。作者提到許多人都會(huì)在濕度變高的情況下感覺到天氣的變化。根據(jù)這個(gè)例子可以說明作者認(rèn)為許多人是能夠感覺到天氣的變化的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

3.C解析：這道題問的是對(duì)穿制服持反對(duì)意見的人認(rèn)為穿制服的人會(huì)是什么樣。A選項(xiàng)areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是愛幫助人的”，B選項(xiàng)havelittlefreedom的意思是“幾乎沒有自由”，C選項(xiàng)losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去個(gè)性”，D選項(xiàng)enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受歡迎”。本題答案可以從第二段第三句話得出：Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．“不贊成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少變化，不得不穿制服的人會(huì)感覺失去個(gè)性”。關(guān)鍵詞語是thelossofindividuality，它和C選項(xiàng)losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外，第二段第五句話說：Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast．“當(dāng)人們看上去相像時(shí)，他們有可能在工作時(shí)思維、言語和行為方式也很相似?！边@句話說明了同行的人失去個(gè)性時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。因此C為正確答案。

4.C第四段。Wallerstein作了有關(guān)離婚對(duì)孩子影響的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)父母離婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失敗率是普通的兩倍。

5.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

6.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

7.C

8.C解析：見這篇短文涉及家庭暴力的問題。第一段講到Laura結(jié)婚六個(gè)月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的兒子或者未出世的孩子過這樣生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接攆她的丈夫出門，只好給她的丈夫留了一張字條。由此判斷，字條上寫的是要求她的丈夫離開這個(gè)家。

9.B解析：見原文第二段。履歷就像是一種書面的銷售展示。

10.C解析：第二段。小石子是幫助消化的，因?yàn)轼B沒有牙。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

11.A解析：詞義辨析題。since后面跟時(shí)間短語，表示“從……以后”，切合題意。

12.D解析：劉翔認(rèn)為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運(yùn)之地。

13.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

14.DHewasgreatlyadmired．要求被動(dòng)態(tài)。大家都非常羨慕他。

15.A解析：由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

16.D31．這里應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實(shí)際上做了什么。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

17.C

18.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物，看起來像海豚。

19.C解析：本題測(cè)試強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

20.C解析：這篇文章在講一個(gè)夢(mèng)。地點(diǎn)是劇院。在劇院的大廳里，后面說的是堅(jiān)持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是幫助(help)，也不可能是簡(jiǎn)單的相遇(met)。Stop攔住。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.C解析：forsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

22.A句意為：“雖然劉翔沒有參加08年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他在我們中國(guó)人的眼中仍是英雄?！盿lthough“雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，so“因此，于是”，because“因?yàn)椤?，三者都不符合句意?/p>

23.B解析：towhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……給某人”，介詞to表示方向。with表示“與……在一起”，不與give連用。

24.D根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)疑問代詞、疑問副詞的意義，結(jié)合句意，可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

25.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。

26.C解析：本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too…to…。

27.A解析：比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，0f后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

28.C解析：Itisnogooddoingsth做某事無用。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

30.D解析：本題考動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。giveup意為“放棄”；givein意為“屈服”；giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送，給予”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)出了煙和水蒸氣。

31.afterIturnedofftheTV

32.becausetheywereworththemoney

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictimstospendtheirhard-earnedmoneyonunnecessaryjunk.Thereforetoreadbetweenthe"lies"andtoseethroughthetricksofadvertisingisofvitalimportance.AdvertisingandSocietyN