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安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.He’scarelesswithmoney;(),hehasafinancialembarrassment
A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously
2.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
3.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher
A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying
4.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
5.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
6.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear
A.inB.byC.withD.from
7.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
8.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended
9.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
10.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto()theneedsoftheircustomers
A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet
11.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
12.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it
A.makethebestof
B.getawayfrom
C.keepaneyeon
D.catchupwith
13.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
14.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
15.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
16.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.moresuperiorthan
D.moresuperiorto
17.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
18.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst()
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom
19.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
20.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()
30.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
32.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
33.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
35.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
36.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
37.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
38.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B他花錢大手大腳沒(méi)有計(jì)劃性,因此常常手頭拮據(jù)。詞義辨析題。constantly:堅(jiān)定地,始終如一地,堅(jiān)貞不渝地;consequently:因此,結(jié)果;consistently:一貫地,固守地,協(xié)調(diào)地;continuously:持續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析可知,B正確,因?yàn)榍昂髢删湓拰?shí)為因果關(guān)系
2.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
3.B
4.D他很高興看到她獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
5.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒(méi)有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.B自去年以來(lái),美國(guó)游客的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了8%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長(zhǎng),在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長(zhǎng);increasewith:增加,隨……而增長(zhǎng);increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間,較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)壓力,而更多地注重效率。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象,前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù),可以省略。故選C
8.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人(企圖威脅或賄賂等),interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事;bother:打擾,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人,符合題意;impress:使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
9.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
10.D這位書(shū)店老板沒(méi)有足夠的書(shū)來(lái)滿足顧客的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dmeettheneedsof:滿足……的需求,為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知,D項(xiàng)為正確答案
11.DDinferior本身含有比較意義,沒(méi)有比較級(jí),進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D
12.A這不是我真正想上的學(xué)校,但是我想我只需要盡力做到最好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D史密斯先生上周從中國(guó)回來(lái),帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
14.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒(méi)有關(guān)上。故選A
15.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票的收費(fèi)為360美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng);demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.BB句意:這臺(tái)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)好于那一臺(tái)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
17.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來(lái)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用whoever(……的任何人)來(lái)引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于anyonewho。故選A
19.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過(guò)火箭。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句意可知,不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
20.B[翻譯]他自己出錢印刷了他的書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
[解析]havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組
27.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
29.A
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.BYes,that’sright
34.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句指出人類強(qiáng)大的記憶力使人區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物。故選B
35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,孩子的一些特征可能會(huì)增加被虐待的可能性,如年齡在4歲以下或者處于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌棄,或者是沒(méi)能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,或者是哭個(gè)不停,或者是身體有殘疾。由此可知,兒童哭個(gè)不停會(huì)增加他們受到虐待的可能性。故選A
36.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)人處于工作壓力中。故選A
37.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,不同的國(guó)家和民族有不同的習(xí)俗,我們應(yīng)該了解各個(gè)國(guó)家和各民族習(xí)俗之間的不同之處。故選B
38.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學(xué)校餐廳取走剩飯,然后把它們運(yùn)送到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,否則這些食物就會(huì)被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈(zèng)給需要的人,這樣避免了食物浪費(fèi)。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)意為幫助解決美國(guó)的饑餓問(wèn)題,范圍太大,所以可排除。故選D
39.見(jiàn)解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.He’scarelesswithmoney;(),hehasafinancialembarrassment
A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously
2.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
3.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher
A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying
4.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
5.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
6.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear
A.inB.byC.withD.from
7.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
8.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended
9.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
10.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto()theneedsoftheircustomers
A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet
11.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
12.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it
A.makethebestof
B.getawayfrom
C.keepaneyeon
D.catchupwith
13.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
14.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
15.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
16.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.moresuperiorthan
D.moresuperiorto
17.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
18.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst()
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom
19.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
20.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()
30.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
32.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
33.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
35.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
36.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
37.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
38.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B他花錢大手大腳沒(méi)有計(jì)劃性,因此常常手頭拮據(jù)。詞義辨析題。constantly:堅(jiān)定地,始終如一地,堅(jiān)貞不渝地;consequently:因此,結(jié)果;consistently:一貫地,固守地,協(xié)調(diào)地;continuously:持續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析可知,B正確,因?yàn)榍昂髢删湓拰?shí)為因果關(guān)系
2.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
3.B
4.D他很高興看到她獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
5.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒(méi)有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.B自去年以來(lái),美國(guó)游客的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了8%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長(zhǎng),在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長(zhǎng);increasewith:增加,隨……而增長(zhǎng);increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間,較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)壓力,而更多地注重效率。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象,前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù),可以省略。故選C
8.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人(企圖威脅或賄賂等),interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事;bother:打擾,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人,符合題意;impress:使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
9.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
10.D這位書(shū)店老板沒(méi)有足夠的書(shū)來(lái)滿足顧客的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dmeettheneedsof:滿足……的需求,為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知,D項(xiàng)為正確答案
11.DDinferior本身含有比較意義,沒(méi)有比較級(jí),進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D
12.A這不是我真正想上的學(xué)校,但是我想我只需要盡力做到最好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D史密斯先生上周從中國(guó)回來(lái),帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
14.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒(méi)有關(guān)上。故選A
15.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票的收費(fèi)為360美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng);demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.BB句意:這臺(tái)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)好于那一臺(tái)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
17.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來(lái)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用whoever(……的任何人)來(lái)引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于anyonewho。故選A
19.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過(guò)火箭。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句意可知,不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
20.B[翻譯]他自己出錢印刷了他的書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
[解析]havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。
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