2022年廣東省珠海市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省珠海市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

2.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

3.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

4.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns．B.Braille．C.Bodylanguage．D.Signalflags．

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

6.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?

A.1B.3C.5D.6

7.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

8.Treesthatgrowfasteraredevelopedby______.

A.plantingmanytreesandfertilizingthem

B.collectingseedsfromstrong,slowgrowingtrees

C.selectingtheseedsofthefastestgrowingtrees

D.feedingthemhigh-energyplantfoods

9.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

10.37.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlert

program.A.publicswillgetinformationfromB.televisionmaynotgetinformationfromC.theparentwillbepunishedbyD.thechildwillbesavedby

二、完型填空(10題)11.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

12.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

13.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

14.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

15.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

16.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

17.57._________A.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

18.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

19.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

20.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.

A.morecareful

B.morecarefully

C.carefullyenough

D.enoughcarefully

22.Theskiresortsareusuallycrowded.Therearemanypeople______skiing.

A.enjoy.B.thatwantC.whoenjoyD.want

23.Weplantostartearlyonourjourneytomorrow,______weoversleep.A.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.though

24.Busy______heis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.

A.becauseB.asC.nomatterhowD.although

25.Youwouldlikethewindowopen，__________?

A.willyou

B.wouldyou

C.Won’tyou

D.wouldn’tyou

26.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

27.—Whohasbeenplanningthedance?—Everyoneintheclass______.A.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

28.Ihavenoideahowit______thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.cameupD.cameacross

29.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

30.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

四、日常會話(2題)31.58._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，Tel：78790765)剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社所定的旅館及其服務(wù)不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經(jīng)理寫封抱怨信。信的內(nèi)容包括：(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。(2)提出改進(jìn)建議或賠償要求。

參考答案

1.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍(lán)色。

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.D解析：參見第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚的數(shù)量巨大，它們很可能沒有足夠的食物。因此，過量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還沒有真正弄清楚鯨魚的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

6.A解析：到各條招聘廣告中去找該信息。第一條招聘廣告專門提出不需要計算機(jī)能力。

7.D解析：本題為事實歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業(yè)是美國社會的一種反動力量，然后歷數(shù)了律師業(yè)為什么是反動力量。A項、B項和C項都是作為例子說明作者的觀點，因此選項D正確。

8.C解析：第二段。文中提到超級種子。從很多樹中選出15棵長得最快的樹，獲得他們的樹種，再種，再從中找出長得最快的樹的樹種，再種。以此類推，就可獲得成材快的樹木了。所以是靠超級種子達(dá)到長得：陜這一目的的。選項C是正確的。

9.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出選項B為正確答案。

10.B37．第四段。文中說，“保護(hù)警報”機(jī)構(gòu)就是將誘拐兒童的信息報告給各電臺、電視臺，通過它們傳給公眾。但如果是父母誘拐了自己的孩子，就不用于此機(jī)構(gòu)。既然如此，各電臺就不會報導(dǎo)此消息。選項B是正確的。

11.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

12.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是：我認(rèn)為他的歌還不錯，但是也不值數(shù)以千計的信件。故選worth(值得)。

13.D

14.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“老師會告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。

15.A

16.A解析：種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

17.D

18.A解析：violent表示“暴力的謀殺”。

19.Bvery修飾名詞時表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過，花費了更多的錢。

20.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(army)”。

21.A解析：本題為語法搭配題。系動詞be后面需要一個表語，而carefully是副詞，一般不作表語用。

22.C解析：這是therebe句型，不能再有第二個謂語，排除選項A和D。Enjoydoingsth，enjoy后跟動詞的-ing形式，wanttodosth，want后跟動詞不定式。定語從句在說明人時用who。選項C是正確的。

23.Bunless引導(dǎo)一個意外條件。

24.B解析：本題測試as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)采用倒裝。本句大意為：盡管他很忙，他仍能提前完成任務(wù)。

25.D

26.B解析：這是主語從句后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。

27.B問話的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，答話的時態(tài)應(yīng)與其一致；everyone要求單數(shù)的謂語動詞。誰在籌劃這個舞蹈?全班。

28.A解析：comeabout“發(fā)生”；comeout“出來，由……產(chǎn)生，長出，結(jié)果是，(報刊)發(fā)行等”；comeup“走近，發(fā)生，流行起來”；comeacross“過來，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意A項正確。

29.A解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時，句子倒裝。

30.Dagreeon意為“商定(協(xié)議、方法、措施等)”；agreewithsb．意為“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意為“同意做某事”。

31.E

32.Howmuchisit

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddot