2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

2.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

A.AdvertisingSincetheWar

B.AdvertisingandManufacturers

C.Advertising--England'sBiggestIndustry

D.AdvertisingandPurchasers

3.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

5.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

6.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

7.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

8.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

9.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

10.

第45題．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

二、完型填空(10題)11.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

12.(46)

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

13.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

14.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

15.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

16.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

17.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

18.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

19.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

20.23.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

22.______besentforimmediately?

A.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorshould

B.Whichdoctordoyousuggestthatshould

C.Whichdoctordoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorthatshould

23.Muchtothestudent's______,theexamwaspostponed.

A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement

24.-Wedidn’tseehimatthelectureyesterday．

-He________it．

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn’thaveattended

D.mustn’tattend

25.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

26.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

27.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

28.Wehaverevisedtheproject______therecentdevelopments.

A.inlightof

B.byvirtueof

C.undercontrolof

D.onbehalfof

29.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

30.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif______toconcentrateonotheractivities.A.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.回答下列各題：

A．Howaboutit

B．Shedidnknow

C．getthemoneyforyou

D．wedidnthayeit

E．itsasize40

F．itswrongcolor

G．getarightoneforyou

H．What’sthematterwithit

John：Hi，Miss，callIreturnthisshia?

Saleswoman：56__________41?

John：It’sthewrongsize．Iwearsize42．but____57___．

Saleswoman：IremembernOW．Yourwifeboughtityesterday．

Shewantedsize41．but___58___．Shethentookthesmallersize．

John：___59___thatInowwearsize42．

Saleswoman：Wedon’thaveasize42，either．Ok,Ill____60____．

__________

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanewsreport..YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇小報道，介紹第二十屆全國書市開幕當(dāng)天的情況，并談?wù)勁e辦書市的意義。

日期：2010年9月18日

地點(diǎn)：北京

人數(shù)：15萬余人(來自全國各地、各行各業(yè))

主要活動：開幕式、科普講座、作者與讀者見面

受歡迎圖書：社會科學(xué)、兒童讀物、外語等

意義：提供好書、方便購書、滿足人們增長知識的愿望

參考詞匯：全國書市——NationalBookFair

開幕式——openingceremony

參考答案

1.A解析：見原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85歲的病人。

2.B

3.C參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

4.C解析：第2段5、6兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

5.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：水從一開始就對人類起著重要作用。

6.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

7.B全文講鯨魚擱淺的事。B項(xiàng)是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都很片面，文章中雖然提到，但不是主題。

8.C解析：這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們找寶。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個事件的一部分，不是主題。

9.A解析：由第二段可知。

10.A根據(jù)文章第三自然段中的內(nèi)容“customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace”可以推斷到快餐店就餐可不拘禮節(jié)；“Second，theyarefast”表示(第二點(diǎn))快餐店食品供應(yīng)速度快；“Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive”說明快餐店的又一特點(diǎn)是大多數(shù)食物都不貴。由此可選擇出正確答案。

11.C

12.D解析：根據(jù)下一句話中“我會做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

13.B

14.A

15.A父母雖不能代子女選伴侶，卻可施加影響。

16.A34．答案為A

根據(jù)上一句話的意思我們知道這句話的意思應(yīng)該是VOA創(chuàng)造了一種更簡單的新聞英語，“創(chuàng)造”為invent，故選A。

17.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

18.Awork“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時的整個狀態(tài)。其他三個選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

19.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

20.A讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

21.B解析：動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。為了準(zhǔn)備六月份的托?？荚嚕覀儏⒓恿怂脑路莸呐嘤?xùn)班。

22.C解析：suggest在表示“建議”的時候，suggestthat…中的that從句用虛擬語氣，that后面接should+動詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用特殊疑問句，故排除A、D；特殊疑問句的陳述語序應(yīng)為Yousuggestwhichdoctor(should)be…，故排除B。根據(jù)題意選C。

23.C解析：relief表“解除，減輕”。

24.B

25.D解析：breakone'sheart意為“傷某人心”。

26.C解析：本句的主語是Whatwemustdonow，這是一個表示單數(shù)的主語從句，而空格后是一個動詞短語。因此選擇C項(xiàng)，即動詞不定式作表語。

27.C

28.A解析：inlightof意為“根據(jù)……”

29.beginning

30.C本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。狀語從句中，常常承前或承后省略與主句相同的部分。本句中省略了itis。本句大意為：如果許可大腦集中在其他活動上，大腦能夠忽略疼痛的信息。

31.AreyouplanningtogetajobinAsia

32.

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.The20thNationalBookFairWasDeclaredOpeninBeijingonSeptember18th2010.Onthatdaymorethan150000peopleincludingteachersstudentsandworkerscametothefairfromalloverthecountry.Variousactivitieswereorganized.Aftertheopeningceremonytherewerelecturesonpopularscienceandmeetingsatwhichwritersandreaderscommunicatedfacetoface.Peoplewentaroundlookingfortheirfavoritebooks.Amongthemostpopularoneswerebooksonso