湖南省益陽市第十二中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

湖南省益陽市第十二中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：洪災(zāi)過后，那個地區(qū)的人們正在受苦，為了生存，他們急需干凈的水、藥品和住所。將先行詞people代入定語從句后為：peopleurgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive，可知先行詞在從句中作主語，所以排除C項；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故排除D項；因為先行詞為“人”，所以排除A項。故答案為B項。2.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmisforadultsonly.

A.used B.intendedC.admitted D.set參考答案：B提示:beintendedfor“針對,為……而準(zhǔn)備的”。其他選項不合適。

3.Shethoughtshewoulddiesoon,_____thecontrary,nowshefeelsbetterthaneverbefore.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.on參考答案：D4.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

參考答案：A5.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C6.Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A7.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.A．bythetime

B．everytimewhen

C．everytime

D．a(chǎn)ttimes參考答案：C8.Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I’mbound_____thesecondone.A.favouring

B.tofavour

C.forfavouring

D.tofavouring參考答案：B9.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_____some﹩8，450ayear，which_____aburdenforsomeofthem．（）A．a(chǎn)re；is B．a(chǎn)re；are C．is；are D．is；is參考答案：A大學(xué)估計國際生的生活成本一年8450美元，這對于有些人來說是一個負(fù)擔(dān)．分析句式可知，"estimatesthat"后是一個賓語從句，從句的主語為"livingexpenses"意為"生活成本"為可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)"are"，"which_____aburdenforsomeofthem"是which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，指"這樣一件事情"，謂語用單數(shù)"is"．10.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.

A.forB.whenC.with

D.while參考答案：C提示:結(jié)合題目結(jié)構(gòu)看,herfootwounded不是一個句子,因為腳受傷應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu),即herfootwaswounded,所以此處wounded應(yīng)看作過去分詞,從而可以排除B、D兩項。英語中只有介詞with可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語+賓補。

11.Thebossis_____goodtermswithhisstaff.A.on B.inC.of D.at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：老板和他的員工相處得很好。ongoodtermswith為固定用法，意為“與…保持良好關(guān)系”，此句是指“老板和他的員工相處得很好”，故選A。12._______________,andyouwillsucceedintime.

A.Ifyouworkhard

B.Workinghard

C.Workhard

D.Toworkhard參考答案：C13._______

shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif參考答案：D14.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin參考答案：Acallup是"打電話"，還有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜訪；callin"請來"、"找來"、"召來"。句意：由于我是在山腳下的一個小鎮(zhèn)長大，參觀這個小村莊讓我想起了我的兒童時代。此處callup是“回想起”的意思。15.It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_______bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could參考答案：A略16.——Whydoyouturnback?——Oh,thebridgeahead_______.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepairing參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Whatisclone?Thenoun“clone”andtheverb“toclone”arenotusedconsistently.Inbiologyacloneisacelloranorganism,whichis_____51_____(genetic)thesameasanothercellororganism.Manysimpleorganismssuchasbacteriareproducethemselvesby_____52_____(copy)theirDNAandsplitting(分裂)inhalf.Theverb“toclone”refers_____53_____theprocessofcreatingclonedcellsororganisms.Theprocessdiffers,_____54_____(depend)onthekindsofcellsusedinthecloningprocedureandthedesiredresult.Usually,_____55_____scientistscloneananimal,theytakethenucleus(核)ofacellandplaceitintoaneggcellfrom_____56_____thenucleushasbeenremoved.Theeggcellthendividestoproduce_______57_______embryothatdevelopsananimaliftheproceduresworkas_____58_____(plan).Differentfromothercloningcases,Dollywascreatedfromaspecializedadultcell,_____59_____fromaveryearlyembryoniccellinwhichnospecialized_____60_____(tissue)begintodevelop.參考答案：51.genetically

52.copying

53.to

54.depending

55.when

56.which

57.an

58.planned

59.not

60.tissues這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)“克隆”的知識。【51題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在生物學(xué)中，克隆是一個細(xì)胞或一個有機體，它在遺傳上與另一個細(xì)胞或有機體是相同的。該空作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填genetically?！?2題詳解】考查動名詞。by是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語，故填copying?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：動詞“克隆”指的是創(chuàng)造克隆細(xì)胞或有機體的過程。refer常和介詞to搭配，表示“指的是”，故填介詞to?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個過程是不同的，取決于克隆過程中使用的細(xì)胞種類和期望的結(jié)果。_____4_____(depend)onthekindsofcellsusedinthecloningprocedureandthedesiredresult是狀語，主語theprocess和dependon…之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填depending?！?5題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：通常，當(dāng)科學(xué)家克隆動物時，他們把細(xì)胞核放入一個卵細(xì)胞中，然后從中取出細(xì)胞核。結(jié)合句意，該空引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。from_____6_____thenucleushasbeenremoved是定語從句，修飾aneggcell，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作from的賓語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后卵細(xì)胞分裂產(chǎn)生一個胚胎，如果這個過程按計劃進(jìn)行，胚胎就會發(fā)育成動物。embryo是可數(shù)名詞，該處表示“一個胚胎”，且embryo的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。as引導(dǎo)狀語從句。該從句補充完整為：astheproceduresareplanned。根據(jù)主從句主語一致，從句中有be，省略從句的主語和be的原則，可將theproceduresare省略。故填planned。【59題詳解】考查句意理解。句意：與其他克隆案例不同的是，多利是由一個專門的成年細(xì)胞創(chuàng)造的，而不是由一個早期的胚胎細(xì)胞創(chuàng)造的。故填not?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。tissue是可數(shù)名詞，意為“組織”，謂語動詞為begin，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語應(yīng)該和begin保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tissues。三、閱讀理解18.

Excerpt:(fromHowDoAnimalsMove?)Manyanimalsscurryuptreetrunkstoescapeenemiesorfindfood.Someliveinthetreetops.Manyoftheseanimalsarenotonlyexpertclimbers,buttheyalsohavefoundinterestingwaystogetfromtreetotree.

HowDoAnimalsAdapt?andHowDoAnimalsMove?arecomprehensiveexplorationsofanimaladaptationsandmovementforyoungreaders.Botharepartofa21bookseries,TheScienceofLivingThings.

InHowDoAnimalsAdapt?readerslearnhowanimalsadapttosurvivewithrespectnotonlytoclimate,darkness,foodanddefensesbutalsotooffspringandpeople.Theseadaptationsarewellexplainedindoublepagespreads(跨報刊兩版的文章)withexamplesclearlydepicted(描繪)inphotographsanddiagramsanddevelopedthroughtheiraccompanyingcaptions(圖片文字說明).

Asthetitlesuggests,movementisthefocusofHowDoAnimalsMove?Beginningwithadescriptionoftheexplanationofmovement,thereaderisexposedtothemanydifferentwaysofanimalsmovementintheair,onland,undergroundandinthewater.Severalunconventional(新奇的)variations(e.g.loopingofinchworms,therectilinearmotionofsnakes)areincluded.Onceagain,thephotographsanddiagramsplainlysupportthedoublepagespreaddiscussionsofanimalmovement.

Thelanguageofbothtitlesissimpleenoughforyoungreaderswithouttalkingdowntothem.Inbothbooks,terminology(術(shù)語)isfeaturedin.Someofthesewordsareexplainedinthebasicglossary（術(shù)語匯編）whilethemajorityareexplainedclearlyinthetext.Manyofthesetermsprovidereaderswithsomefascinating,uncommonwords(e.g.brachiation,potassium,skein,andestimate).AsdomanyofKalman’sbook,bothofthesetitleshaveatableofcontents,glossaryandindex(索引)whichareallenoughtointroduceyoungreaderstothenatureofthesetools.

Bothtitleswouldmakeexcellentadditionstoanysciencecollectio